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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期开学考试(A 卷)初三年级英语试卷命题人：审题人：说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3.全卷共7 页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。第一部分选择题(70分)一、.听力测试(共20题，每小题1分。共 20分)第一节 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，完成1-5题。()1.What does Professor Evans do most of the time?A.Conduct experiments.B.Give lectures.C.Atte
2、nd meetings.()2.How does the woman learn Chinese?A.By chatting with others.B.By listening to the radio.C.By taking an online course.()3.What is the man going to do?A.Go back to his office.B.Attend a meeting.C.Leave the office.()4.How does the woman plan to improve the article?A.By talking to the edi
3、tor.B.By asking the man to rewrite it.C.By making suggestions on it.()5.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二节听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。()6.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In a concert hall.B.In a parking lot.C.In a restaurant.()7.What does the man advise the woman to do?A
4、.Make a quick choice.B.Find their seats first.C.Drive to the hall.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。()8.What was the weather like this period last year?A.It rained a lot.B.It was very dry.C.It was rather hot.()9.How did the man know about the floods in the south?A.By talking to his friends.B.By contacting the mili
5、tary.C.By watching the news.()1 0.What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Set up a website to raise money.B.Check the weather forecast.C.Search for a charity online.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。()11.When was there a problem with the camera?A.Two weeks ago.B.A week ago C.Two days ago.()12.What does the w
6、oman suggest the map do first?A.Return the camera B.Have the camera fixed.C.Ask the manager.()1 3.How does the man feel how?A.Upset.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。()14.When did the woman leave school?A.In 2008.B.In 2009.C.In 2010.()15.Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids onlin
7、e?A.Her husband.B.Her babies.C.A stranger.()16.Why do people follow the woman online?A.Her videos are well-made.B.They want to offer some help.C.They are interested in her lovely kids.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。()17.What is special about this bridge?A.It goes through Chinas longest tunnel.B.Its the worlds l
8、ongest cross-sea bridge.C.Ifs above the Pearl River Delta.()1 8 How long did it take to build the bridge?A.20 years.B.9 years.C.3 years.()19.How much did it cost to construct the bridge?A.6.7 billion yuan.B.55 billion yuan.C.20 billion yuan.()20.How lone does it take to travel between Zhuhai and Hon
9、g Kong usingthe bridge?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.Three hours.二、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10小题，每小题1分)Once there lived a man called Jim.Jim enjoyed betting(打赌)and he bet oneverything.If someone said 21 to him,he would bet him that it was not a goodmorning
10、.Every time there was a chicken fight,Jim would 22 bet on it.One day,Jim showed a frog to a stranger.He bet the stranger forty dollars thatthe frog could jump farther and faster than any other frog in his village.The strangersaid 23 he had one he would bet Jim.Jim left his frog with the stranger and
11、 wentout to 24 a frog for the stranger.After Jim left,the stranger took out a bag ofgunshot(枪弹)and put the gunshot into the frogs mouth.Soon Jim 25 with a frog for the stranger.They put the two frogs on theground and gave each of them a push.To Jims surprise,the strangers frog jumpedquickly,but Jims
12、 frog couldnt move.Jim had no choice but to give forty dollars tothe stranger.The stranger took the 26 and went away.Jim picked up his frog,andfound it very 27.He turned it upside down,and the gunshot came out.At thattime,he knew that he was fooled.He started running after the stranger.As he ran,he
13、passed one of his friends.The friend asked him 28 he wasgoing.To 29 a man!shouted Jim.No matter how fast he may run,Ill catch him.30 will bet you five dollars!Adapted from“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”by MarkTwain.()21.A.thank youB.helloC.sorryD.good morning()22.A.luckilyB.certain
14、lyC.suddenlyD.secretly()23.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.before()24.A.lift upB.put awayC.think ofD.look for()25.A.retumedB.grewC.disappearedD.slept()26.A.moneyB.giftC.wayD.food()27.A.hungryB.cuteC.heavyD.dirty()28.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where()29.A.helpB.saveC.catchD.train()30.A.lB.HeC.SheD.We三、.阅读理解(40分)第一节
15、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15小题，每小题2 分)AA teacher taught Ros,a 4-year-old boy,Maths.She asked him,HIf I give you oneapple and one apple and one more apple,how many apples will you have?”A fewseconds later,Ros answered confidently,HFour!?“It is very simple.Maybe the child
16、didnt listen carefully,v she thought.Sheasked Ros to listen carefully and said the question again.Ros calculated again on his fingers.This time hesitatingly(犹豫土也)heanswered/Four.v The teacher remembered Ros loved strawberries.She thoughtmaybe he didnt like apples and that made him get the wrong answ
17、er.She asked,“If Igive you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then how manywill you have?Ros calculated on his fingers again.In a hesitating voice,Ros asked,“Three?”The teacher had a big smile.But there was still one last thing.Once again,she asked him,“Now if I give you one a
18、pple and one apple and onemore apple,how many will you have?”Ros answered at once,nFour!nThe teacher wassurprised and asked JHow?Ros?”Ros answered,nBecause I already have an apple in my bag!”()31.From the first paragraph,we can learn that Ros wasA.in a shop B.having a Maths classC.giving his teacher
19、 a surprise D.buying some fruit with his teacher()3 2,What was Ross favourite fruit?A.Apples.B.Pears.C.Bananas.D.Strawberries()33.Ros answered his teachers question hesitatingly later b e c a u s e.A.he didn*t know how to calculateB.his teacher was not friendly at allC.his teacher asked him again an
20、d againD.he didn!t listen to his teacher carefully()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ros was not good at Maths.B.Ros had four apples in his bag.C.The teacher asked Ros a difficult question.D.The teacher thought Ros didn*t listen carefully.()3 5.What is the best title for
21、the passage?A.A clever boyB.A special teacherC.How many apples will Ros have?D.Who gives a right answer?BTea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close relationship toChinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that helived 5,000 years
22、ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of hiscountry,he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough for him todrink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some,andfound it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist,King Shen Nong
23、wasinterested in the new drink.And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired,clears heatinside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to yourdaily life,please check the following helpful advice,Drink it hot.Tea oxidize
24、s(氧 化)quickly so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach andmake you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wishto eat when your stomach is empty
25、,or cause stomachache when your stomach isfull.Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea twohours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why?Because green tea helps stopthe bad result of the computer.()36.Paragraph 2 is mainly abou
26、tA.when King Shen Nong livedB.where Chinese tea was createdC.how Chinese tea was discoveredD.why King Shen Nong drank tea()37.Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPTA.helping you lose weightB.letting you feel less tiredC.having a strong wish for foodD.clearing heat inside your body()38.Mr.Smith i
27、s a computer teacher.He*d better drinkA.green tea B上 lack tea C.strong tea D.coffee with milk()39.What can we infer from the passage?A.Don*t drink too much tea.B.Not all office workers drink green tea.C.Drinking Chinese tea is popular around the world.D.King Shen Nong loved creating new things.()40.
28、The passage is mainly written toA Let us know how tea was discoveredB.give some advice about drinking teaC.tell people the history of teaD.advise people to drink green teaCArtificial inteHigence(人工智能)，or Al in short,is the science of givingcomputers and machines ability to think and work like humans
29、.Al scientists andengineers have made a lot of cool technology.Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces As a result,facialrecognition(识 另 ll)is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology toidentify criminals(罪犯)。Once they caught a criminal when he attended a con
30、cert.Italso checks the ID of ride hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things witha smile.Al is also used in self-driving cars,which are believed to be the future ofdriving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,butself-driving cars dont have this ability.Car
31、makers are testing a light signal system tohelp them speak“to humans.The system can show what selfdriving cars willdo.For example,if a driver less car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lightsside to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots
32、 also show you how powerful Al is,Imagine this-you come backfrom school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you to play the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soonhappen in the real world.In the future,more and more service robots wi
33、ll becomegood home helpers.Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in manyjobs.()41.What does the underlined word“identify probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.To let somebody know his mistakes.B.To come to realize and tell who is who.C.To take somebody to the police station.D.
34、To inform somebody of something important.()42.According to the passage,what is facial recognition used for?A.Driving cars.B.Making people smile.C.Calling the police.D.Checking peoples information.()43.Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A.Service robots at school.B.
35、Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognition D.Light signals for self-driving cars.()44 According to the passage,how many ways can AI be used in the future?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()45.What can we learn from the passage?A.People use Al in many different ways.B.A1 will take the place of hum
36、an beings in all jobs.C.Selfdriving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题1分）A.People today have more time for hobbies than ever before.B.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy
37、hobbies.C.Hobbies can also help patients keep healthy.D.They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,skate,or swim.E.Actually,anyone,old or young,sick or well,rich or poor,can follow a goodhobby,in spite of his age,health or money.F.Everyone has his own hobby.A hobby can be almost anything th
38、at a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch pictures,play the piano,and grow flowers.46 Theycollect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because they offer enjoyment,friendship,andrelaxation.Hobbies help people to relax after a
39、 long time of hard work,and provide abalance between work and play.Some hobbies offer interesting and help him learnnew skills.47 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients andrecover from illness.Many hospitals treat patients by having them taking up hobbies.48In early times,mos
40、t people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.49 The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.50_Machines have now reduced much time that people have to spend on theirjobs.More people retire（退休）at an earlier age than before.Those who havedeveloped hobbies never need to wo
41、rry about what to do with their newly-found freehours.Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of the hobbiesby saying,nNo man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别是六个解决不同问题的方法,请根据Dolly,Mrs Liu,Lily,Zhang Rui,Kitty五位同学遇到的问题，帮助他们选出最适合的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5 小
42、题，每小题1分)A.When we see someone throw litter we can tell them that its harmful to theenvironment.And we can help pick it up.B.If your life gets you down,just stop your work.You can listen to some musicor take a break.Then you*ll have more energy to go on working.C.When youre at a place where you dont
43、know many people but you have totalk to them,a confident smile can help you become sure about yourself and thenyouH be better at speaking in front of them.D.If you have a fever,take your temperature at home first.If things are too bad,go to see the doctor at once.E.When you find a homeless animal yo
44、u can take it home first.Then call theHelper Station fbr help.F.When you see a traffic accident,call 110 and 120 first.Then do what you canto help.()51.Dolly has a fever and she feels terrible.Now she is sleepy and doesntwant to do anything.()52.Mrs.Liu is busy these days,so she doesnt have enough t
45、ime to rest,Shefeels too tired.()53.Lily saw a car hit an old man on her way to school this morning.Theman was badly hurt,but the car didntstop and drove off.()54.Zhang Ruis parents took him to the park yesterday.He saw someonethrow things here and there.()55.Kitty saw a dog lying in the snow when s
46、he went back home.Shewanted to help it,but she didn*t know what she should do.第二部分非选择题(30分)IV用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共 5 分)56.In the book,the writer begins with a (describe)of the country.57.Mrs.Smith felt very tired after work,so she(lie)down and hada rest.58.Joe isn*t(satisfy)with his present job.
47、He wants to find a newone.59.Last night the whole bui l di ng(damage)by the big fire.60.Nanc/s school lies in the(centre)part of the city.61.Mary and Lucy went to the evening part y(separate).62.Of all the boys,Alan is(pleasant).63.Lisa told me if I had d i f f i c u l t y(learn)English,!could call
48、her atany time.64.In my opinion,its cruel of the peopl e(keep)animals in cages.65.1 don*t think that one s(appear)is so important.V.语法填空(每空1 分，共 10分)These days,we get most of the food we eat from large farms.However,thesefarms sometimes use up too much of 66(we)land.Some of them even usechemicals th
49、at are not good for us.As a result,many people have started growingfood 67 their own.Qiu Guanqi is 68 11-year-old boy from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.He hasbeen growingvegetables in his backyard with his family since 2016.His parents are fromSichuan.For them,69(grow)their own vegetables gives them a
50、 taste of theirhometown.“We grow some foods from Sichuan,such as 70(potato)and chilis.They arefresh and 71(taste)good.Besides,because we dont use pesticide(农药)，they are72_(healthy)than those sold in the market/9 Qiu said.The family uses special soilthat keeps insects away.They cover some of the plan