中考英语高频单词及重点句型总结.pdf

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1、中考英语高频单词及重点句型总结1.It is reported that last Tuesday,a young traffic policeman wasknocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。2.As students,we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractice ourselves and receive more education so that we will ha

2、ve abright future.作为学生,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。3.Sometimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for hehas failed in the experiment some times,but he still spends some timeon it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失

3、败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman,but I amafraid she wontlend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱,但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。5.To our surprise,though the result of the exam is surprising,theteacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是,尽管考试的结果令人吃惊,但是老师一点都

4、不惊讶。6.The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease butalso invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心,最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics,he makes

5、 a decision to study this interesting subject well with the helpof his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爰物理,他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。8.Besides eating more vegetables and less meat,these fat men have totake several exercises such as playing basketball,running in order to loseweight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉,这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥,例如

6、打篮球,跑步。9.It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it isdifficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了,帮我们修好了这台新电脑,因为对我们来说,没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。10.All the members in this club are worried about the changes ofclimate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protec

7、tenvironment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化,因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。11.Nowadays,more and more countries start to pay attention to thepollution,theyadvise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones whenthey go shopping.当今,越来越多的国家开始关注污染,他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。12.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds,all

8、the peopleenjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hearnoise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音,但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音,没人要听噪音。13.Youd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinesedictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候,最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。14.In many western co

9、untries,thirteen is not regarded as a luckynumber,but no one knows why.在许多西方国家.1 3不被认为是一个幸运的数字,但是没有人知道为什么。15.The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctorsoperated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药,因此医生立刻为他动手术,尽可能快地将其取出。16.If food supp

10、lies the energy to children,knowledge provides thechance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量,知识就为孩子提供完善自我,实现梦想的机会。17.After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and someaccidents m

11、ight happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后,由于大雪和事故的发生,他们同意取消它。18.A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like afamous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星,而且他也知道一些日本文化。19.The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends toinviting th

12、em to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired forhim to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客,那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃,因为他说他太累了,不想在家中准备和烹调食物。20.Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middleschool students,and some teachers are busy explaining the scientificsecret behind a lot of in

13、teresting experiments.每周六,科学博物馆里挤满了中学生,而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。21.This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw therubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爰的女孩,随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止,她应该扔在垃圾桶里。22.When the engineer found the machine stopped working,he stopped

14、to check what the matter with it was.当工程师发现机器停止工作,他停下来查看出了什么错。23.The ladys husband raised his head and told me that yesterdayshighest temperature had risen to 36 degrees,but tomorrow it wouldrise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36度,但是今天还会升3度。24.It was very loud outside the classroom so our Englis

15、hteacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室夕卜面很吵,所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。25.The beautiful journalist received the rich man s expensive gift;however,sherefused to accept it because she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物,但是她拒绝接受,因为她不喜欢他。26.My desk mate has made so great progress i

16、n French recently thathe can speak French fluently now.So he has,and so have you.Congratulations on winning the firstprize in the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步,现在法语说得很流利了。一是的,你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。27.A duck is lying below a tree,it has laid four eggs but theboy lied that it had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下,它下了四

17、个蛋,但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3个蛋。28.The old writer lived alone in a small village,but he never felt lonelybecause he hadmade friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里,但是他从不感到孤单,因为他和书做朋友。29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so thereare eleven adults in all.除了你,十个乘客正站在门边,因此一共有11个成年人。30.The moni

18、tor expects that besides students,their parents will alsoattend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except hisclass teacher.班长期盼除了学生,他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会,但是,除了老师只有5个朋友来了。31.Every Sunday,my mother brings some clean clothes and freshfruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts

19、away.每周日,我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我,并拿走我的脏衣服和T恤。32.After he took the medicine,the sick soldier felt very weak and finallyfell asleep,soyou had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后,那个生病的战士感到很虚弱,左后睡着了,因此你最好保持安静,不要走动。33.My watch is the same as my friends,but it cost me five hundredYuan and my friends spe

20、nt only 200 Yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样,但是花了我500元,而我朋友们只花了 200元。34.On March the fifth,some of the pupils plant some trees in theneighborhood,and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care ofthe old men and women.3月5日,一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树,一些清洁地面,其余的照顾老年人。35.According to the report,if an office clerk c

21、an sleep for a shorttime at noon,he will feel more comfortable and perform much better inthe afternoon.根据报道,如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿,下午就会感到更舒服,表现更好。36.To our surprise,our leader is very confident about such a hardworking secretarythat he encourages her to translate the importantJapanese file into German as

22、soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是,我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心,他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China,it has attractedmore and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来,上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all thetools that

23、he needs because the university has designed a special lab forhim.那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具,因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moonbut the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的 49 倍大,但是太阳是地球的1,300,000倍大,这是常识。40.He is always adding e in front

24、 of the letter t when he spells theword ninth,so his English teacher forced him to copy ninth onehundred times.当他拼ninth这个单词的时候,总是在t前加e,所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个单词抄写一百遍。41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because oneminute theyre friendly and the next minute theyre shouting andscreaming loudly

25、 enough for the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母,因为一会儿他们友好,一会儿他们又喊又叫,响的整条街都听见。42.The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be thethief but his partner believes that maybe the man may justfeel interested in the motorcycle.侦探想,在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼,但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。43.The girl wa

26、s afraid to go outside to play because she was afraidof passing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩,因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten oclock,while theyounger one is going to reach Beijing at half past one and their parentswill get there at a quarter to eight哥

27、哥会在大约10点到北京,弟弟在一点半到,而他们的父母则是七点三刻到。45.After he won the game,his parents and relatives were very proudof him and all of his teachers took pride in him.在赢了比赛后,他的父母和亲戚以他为傲,他所有的老师也是。46.When he was only a child,he dreamt of becoming a scientist butafter he grew up,he made a decision to be a teacher instea

28、d of ascientist.当他还是个孩子的时候,他梦想成为一个科学家,但是长大后,他决定成为一名老师而不是科学家。47.This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collectingstamps,enjoying the Beijing opera,taking some photos,drawing somepictures and traveling.这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好,例如收集邮票,听听京剧,拍照片,画画还有旅行。48.Smoking is very bad for you so if you

29、want to keep healthy,youhad better get rid of it and take more physical exercises.吸烟对你有害,所以如果你要保持健康,最好戒烟,多做运动。49.The price of the house is too high for many ordinarypeople to afford,so many people begin to rent the house in the center.房价对于很多普通人来说太高了以至于买不起,因此许多人开始在市中心租房。50.A lot of organizations hope

30、 that the government will take actionto protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱的熊猫不让其消失。51.Before they graduate from universities,these volunteers with theunited uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over theworld.在大学毕业前,这些穿着统一制服的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。52.Thou

31、gh it is true that it is quite convenient for anyone to search andfind the information on the internet,it is still necessary tojudge whether the information is right or wrong.尽管任何人的确都能很方便地再网上查找信息,但是判断信息的对错是必要的。53.The angry mother warns her daughter if she dare throw her toys andrubbish everywhere ag

32、ain,she will beat her.生气的妈妈警告女儿如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔得满地都是,她将打她一顿。54.The airport didnt apologize to all the passengers for the delay ofthe flight until all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so someof the passengers decided to write a letter of complaint.航班误点,机场直到所有的乘客等了6个小时后才向乘客道歉,因此一些乘客决定写投诉信。55.Th

33、e breakfast of an average American mainly consists of the foodsuch as eggs,bread and butter,sandwich,milkjuice and so on.一个普通美国人的早餐包括以下食物,如蛋,黄油面包,三明治,牛奶,果汁056.Both of these excellent twins will go on their study in Britain,but theelder brother will reach there this June while the younger one will ar

34、rivein it one month later.那对双胞胎都将在英国继续求学,但是哥哥今年6月去,而弟弟则是迟一个月。57.Almost every day except weekends and rainy days,the national flagwill rise and all the students will stand on the playground and raise theirhands.除了周末和下雨,每天升国旗,所有的学生都要站在操场上举手敬礼。58.The entrances to the zoo are crowded with the excited pe

35、ople,because all of them are very interested in the new pandas and want towatch them with their own eyes.动物园的各个入口挤满了兴奋的人群,因为他们都对信赖的熊猫感兴趣,想要亲眼看看。59.If you compare their system with ours,you will easily get theconclusion that our system seems out of date and cant meet the needsof modern industry.如果你把我

36、们的系统和他们的相比,你很容易得到结论,我们的系统似乎过时了,不能满足现代工业需求。60.The thief tried escaping from the prison during the Christmas,butthe police had known his plan and tried to destroy his plan.那个贼企图在圣诞期间从监狱逃出去,但是警察已经知道了他的计划,使其计划失败。61.The football team got there ahead of time in order to be familiarwith the bad weather and

37、 strange local food because they didnt want tolose such an important match.那个足球队提前到了,为了熟悉那边的坏天气和奇怪的当地食物,因为他们不想输掉重要的比赛。62.The location of the library is far from their houses,but these boys areso keen onreading the history books that they are willing to spend thewhole afternoon on there every Sunday.

38、图书馆离他们的房子很远,但是这些男孩太热衷于读历史书籍,以至于他们愿意每周日church.一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个穷山庄后,这些无家可归的孩子们又饥又渴,需要医疗帮助。一些人抢劫了超市的日用品。军队用渡船将他们运送到附近的幼儿园和教堂。63.Although the president of every nation sticks to the fact that humanbeings love peace,hate wars and fear death,every country still pay alarge amount of money forarmies and weapons

39、.尽管每个国家的总统都坚持人们热爱和平、憎恶战争,害怕死亡这一事实,但是每个国家仍旧话很多钱在军队和武器上。64.The reason why he is used to England life so quickly is that he usedto listen to the foreign broadcast on radio and his recorder was usuallyused to record what he pronounced when he read after the tape.他之所以这么快习惯英国的生活,是因为他曾经收听国外的广播,而且他经常跟着磁带读,并

40、用录音机录下他的发音。65.Although the developed countries promised to provide money andtechnology for the developing countries to protect environment,theythemselves are still eager forthe natural products such as fuel,oilto meet the needs of heat and electricity power.尽管发达国家许诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境,但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源,例如

41、燃料、汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。66.The secretary usually wakes up with the help of the alarm clock,butyesterday it was broken,so she stayed in bed until the telephone rang.这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天,闹钟坏了,所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。67.Just after the dinner,he had the ice-cream in a hurry and got seriousstomachache so his grandma of

42、fered him some medicine and hot water.就在晚饭之后,他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋,然后胃疼的厉害。因此,他的外婆给他一些药和热水。68.While all the fans outside celebrated his success,the winner of theWinter Canadian Olympics in Canada did the interview at theinternational conference center and said he would continue to train foranother competition.

43、当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时,这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访,说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。69.This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern thecaptain of the group still failed to observe the animal pictures in thecave.这个古老的洞穴既深又黑,所以即使打着灯笼,小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。70.The persons in the town didnt believe the truth that the l

44、ake hadbeen polluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lake wascovered with the dead fish.直到湖里全是死鱼时,镇里的人们才相信这个事实,即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。71.During the spring festival,people usually set off fireworks to saygoodbye to the past year and welcome the New Year.春节期间,人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。72.During the National Day

45、,the whole nation is filled with happyatmosphere,streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinesehopes our mother country become more and more powerful.国庆节期间,整个国家处处都是欢乐的氛围,街道上也处处是气球和红旗。每一位中国人都希望自己的祖国越来越强大。73.After the army attacked enemys base,the battle broke out in thenorth area and just a

46、fter 2 hours,the enemy gave up the base.部队攻击了敌人的基地。战斗在北部爆发了仅2小时之后敌人放弃了基地。74.This blind Australian singer was very popular with teenagers and inyesterdays charity show,he sang his favorite songs while someactresses were dancing around him.这位澳洲盲人歌手在年轻人种很受欢迎。昨天在一场慈善表演中,他演唱了自己最喜欢的歌曲,同时一些女演员在其周围伴舞。75.Som

47、e articles and the pictures of these magazines about geographyand journey arent printed clearly,so this section cant publish thesemagazines.这本杂志中有关地理和旅行的一些文章和照片印的不是很清楚,所以该部门无法出版这些杂志。76.Before my grandpa took the letter out of the envelope,he foundthat the letter didnt belong to him because the addre

48、ss was wrong.在我外公从信封中拿出信之前,他发现信不属于他,因为地址错了。77.If the weather is fine and windy,this couple will fly kite at the hill;however,if the weather is awful,they will go to the cinema to see thefunny movies.如果天气晴朗且有风,这对夫妻就会在小山上放风筝,如果天气恶劣,他们就会去电影院看电影。78.Last night,he was caught in a heavy rain and the whole

49、body wascompletely wet and this morning,he got a bad cold and headache.Nowhe is resting in the bedroom.昨天,他被大雨淋得浑身湿透。于是今早,他感冒了并伴有头疼。现在他正在卧室休息。79.Those two female heroes select some potatoes and tomatoes in thesupermarket.这两位女英雄在超市里挑选了些番茄和马铃薯。80.In his diary,he wrote down the trip to the zoo,especially thathe fed the monkeys on bananas and he also made some videos ofwolves,lines,tigers,bears.在他的日记里,他写下了去动物园的游玩,尤其记录了用香蕉喂猴子的场景。另外,他也拍摄了一些狼,狮 子,老虎和熊。

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