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1、2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试题及答案第I卷选择题第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.andBom into a Yao family in Yizhang,Hunan,Jiang Mengnans world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time,1 medicine damaged（损害）her hearing.Bu
2、t through her hard work,she did well at school anduniversity.She started studying for a doctorate（博士学位）at Tsinghua University 2 2018.When Jiang was about one year old,her parents began showing her 3 to understand people by readinglips（嘴唇）.It was really hard,but soon Jiang learned to“listen“and even
3、speak.Jiangs mother says shell neverforget 4 day Jiang said Mama for the first time when she was 16 months old.When she was old 5,Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.Shesaid it was difficult at first.During lessons,she had to copy down everything on the b
4、lackboard and study alone afterclass to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school 6 made it all the way to TsinghuaUniversity.Tm always thankful that my parents,teachers and friends never give me special attention,so I never thought Iwas different from anyone eIse,Jiang said.第二节阅读下面
5、一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages 7 his route（路线）,checkingthe weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good 8-.For example,he always chooses themost difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels hes really
6、 9 something.As soon as I could walk he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on,I had my own little boots（靴子）and I 10 him up the easiest slopes（斜坡）.I can still rememberhow excited I was when we set off and how 11 I felt.The first time I did a prope
7、r climb with him,I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to thesummit（山顶），we 12 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldnt believe myfather had managed to get to the 13 with such a small child.In fact,we werent the only ones who managedto do so that day.When
8、 we were coming down,we met another family with two 14 girls,who must havebeen just behind us.Im now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad 15 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the 16.Sometimes Dad comes too but nowIm the on
9、e out in front and he cant always keep up with me!7.A.planningB.describingC.explaining8.A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion9.A.lostB.missedC.achieved10.A.pushedB.guidedC.followed11.A.tiredB.happyC.lonely12.A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed13.A.topB.holeC.corner14.A.wiseB.youngC.strong15 A.neverB.hardlyC.alw
10、ays16.A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第n 卷第三节5 小题；每小题2 分，共 44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A17.Central Park Tour begins at oclock in the morning every day.A.sixB.seven18.How much should we pay fbr an adult bike for two hours?A.$11.95.B.$16.95.19.A couple will need a if they
11、take their eight-month-old baby.A-()B20.What is the text type of the reading material?A.An ad.B.A poem.C.eightC.$19.95.C.A speech.Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries,it has been passed down from onegeneration（一代人）to the next,especially from mothers to daughters.Th
12、is beautiful art created by skillful artistsis used to decorate（装饰）doors,ceilings,and beds in peoples homes,or at celebrations such as birthdays andweddings.At Chinese New Year,window flowers are glued to windows,creating beautiful patterns of light andshadow.The two main techniques（技艺）used are cutt
13、ing the paper using a knife or scissors,or tearing it by hand.If thepaper is cut,the edges（边缘）are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work.This type ofwork is typical of southern China.If the paper is torn by hand,the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is usedmore in
14、northeast China.In addition,different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs canexpress many stories,ideas and emotions.It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people dont know much about traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer p
15、astimes.The experts are getting older.If young people dont learnthe traditions,they wont be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There aremore exhibitions of traditional art.Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Childrenenjoy
16、working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way,they are becomingproud of their culture and traditions.21.The underlined word motifs in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.habits B.reasons C.subjects22.What is the writers opinion on paper cutting or te
17、aring?A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art.B It will continue in China for future generations.C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.23.From the passage we know that.A.young people know traditional art very wellB.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cutC.girls w
18、ere not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past24.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Paper ArtB.Great Changes in ChinaC.Famous Chinese ArtistsCThere are two paths（路）in life:Should and Must.We arrive at these crossroads over and over again.And eachtime,we get to choose.Should i
19、s how others want us to show up in the world-what we should or shouldnt do.When we chooseShould,the risk is small.Must is who we are,what we believe,and what we do when we are alone with our truest self.Must is why VanGogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition（认可）.Must is
20、why Reyna Marder Gentinstarted to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.Choosing Must sounds fantastic,right?But Must is scary,hard,and a lot like jumping off a high building whereyou cant see anything down below.How can we actually choose Must?Ask yourself“What is my Must?”If yo
21、u dont know the answer,write down your biggest,most impossibledreams!Dont worry!Its just the first step.Now,think about whafs actually in your way.Is it your parents?Maybe they9re just worried that you haventthought it through.Try to make a practical切实可行的）plan for what you want to do.Your parents ma
22、y find it agood one.Is it money?Well,the best way to make money is to do what you love because its very likely that you willpay great attention to it.Choosing Must doesnt mean we need to give up everything we already have.It?s aboutchanging one small thing at a time.If you believe that you have some
23、thing special inside of you,its about time you gave Must a trytoday.25.What happens if we choose the path of Should”？A.We dont need to take great risks.B.We have to give up what we have.C.We51 1 have a clear picture of ourselves.26.The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by.A.listing numbers B.a
24、sking questions C.giving examples27.What should we do if we choose the path of“Must”？A.Try to make a practical plan.B.Turn to other people fbr help.C.Change many things at a time.28.The writer wrote this passage to.A.take others advice B.be our truest self C.communicate with parents第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的
25、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night?If so,here is a piece of advice for you:Listen to some soft music.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of allages.29 Soft music can help us fall asleep fast
26、er,wake up less during the night and feel more rested in themorning.You may not notice the effects overnight,though.It could take as many as three weeks to see anyimprovements.30 The reasons arent clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physi
27、cal effects,too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.31Scientists say that fbr most people,music that has 70 beats per minute（bpm）works best.Classical,jazz and folkmusic are usually more effective than other musical styles.32 You may need to experiment（尝试）to makeyour own p
28、laylists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its titleinto .And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fadesout（渐弱）.33It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight play
29、 some soft music.Then,just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!A.This prepares us for sleep.B.Familiar songs work well,too.C.Scientists like different kinds of music.D.Why can soft music help us sleep better?E.If not,you may be woken up by the sudden silence.F.And it works much better for people w
30、ith sleeping problems.第n卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin（旋转）.When the windmills spin,they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new,but thats not true.For th
31、ousands of years,people have used windto sail boats and move water.We still do those things today,but these days we mostly use wind power to makeelectricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First ofall,ifs clean.Wind mills dont pollu
32、te the environment at all.Second,we can use wind power forever.After all,wewill always have wind.Also,wind power is cheap,and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power,but many of those problems are not real.For
33、 example,some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.Thatused to be true,but it isnt true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spinslowly,and they arent dangerous for birds.However,there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many peop
34、le think windmills are veryugly.This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also,wind doesnt blow allthe time,so we cant use wind power all the time.Finally,windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now,more than 80 countries use win
35、d power.About2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind.For some countries,that number is a lot higher.Wind powergives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.34.Wind power can be turned into when windmills spin.35.People have used wind to and move water for a long time.36.New windm
36、ills dont because they spin at a slow speed.37.One of the real problems with windmills is that they.38.This passage mainly introduces a kind of c l e a n,e n e r g y to us.第三部分 写 作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）39.Reading m a k e s(w e)wiser and more learned.40.People ea
37、t eggs on their birthday in s o m e(p l a c e)of China.41.Huangguoshu Waterfall i s(wi d e)known to people from home and abroad.42.Doing exercise in a scientific wa y(b e)healthy for both our body and mind.43.Climbers spirit shows humans sometimes can b e(s t r o n g)than the forces of nature.第二节(每小
38、题1分，共 5 分)根据语境，选择恰当 短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to44.a ttention and pressure are harmful to a childs development.45.To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.46.At the Night Safari in Singapore,a lot of animals only wake up.47.M
39、any teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.48.President Xi said,“The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共 5 分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）4 9.冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。The design of Bing Dwendwen from over 5,800 works.50.骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。Cycling can hel
40、p us save energy and cause air pollution.51.做往往比说更重要。something is usually more important than to say something.52.孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confucius is a thinker a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.53.有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world
41、.第 四 节 书 面 表 达（15分）5 4.劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以Lets Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1.请列举23项你经常参加的劳动；2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。.I IC G Questionnaire（问卷）1Dear students,fl流需版蓝xs湍需朦5*U.:.次!M M北*购，.j
42、w1 .What labor activities do you often take part in?!lworking in an old peoples home Ddoing chores cleaning the classroom 口。加 I”，U2.What have you Icanit from taking part in labor activities?I西m work Dproblcm.solving Ibeing thankful Ocreativc thinking Ibeing independent,Oothcr_ I3.What arc your sugge
43、stions on taking part in labor activities?I -keep a balance between labor activities and study，|limprove communicative skills Ohclp each other I Ibe responsible Obe active Oothcr l|参考答案第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共 16分）1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D 6.G第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11
44、.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第H 卷第三节5 小题；每小题2 分，共 44分）17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.F 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.E第H 卷非选择题第三节34.electricity35.sail boats36.kill birds37.are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly38.cheap and common第三部分 写 作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节1
45、5分；共 30分）第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共 5分）39.us 40.places 41.widely 42.is 43.stronger第二节（每小题1分，共 5 分）44.Too much 45.take care of 46,at night 47.look up to 48.belongs to第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共 5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）49.was chosen 50.will 或 does 或 it 或 it .not 或 not 或 wont 或 doesnt 51.To do52.who has 或 wh
46、o has had 或 that has 或 that has had 53.There are第 四 节 书 面 表 达（15分）54.例文第10页（共11页）Lets Take Part in Labor ActivitiesLabor is the source of all happiness.Labor is one of the necessary conditions for studentsall-round development.And I think it is good to do housework.Doing chores helps to develop chil
47、drens independence and teaches them how to look afterthemselves.I used to be lazy at home.Seeing this,my mother came up with an idea-I have to earnmy pocket money by doing housework.It changed me a lot.For example,when I cant work out amath problem,I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind.Once my mothertold me to buy some fruit.I quickly made a list,compared prices and bought fresh fruit.I now havea habit of managing money and I know its great of my mother to look after my family so well!This is how I learn to do housework-its a skill that lasts a lifetime.第11页（共11页）