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1、专题07单词拼写（根据首字母或者汉语提示填空）（解析版）目录一、根据汉语提示填空01（2022浙江温州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university46（学生）.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest peak,on 47（四月）30th,2022.During their journey,they di
2、d scientific research and 48（收集）ice,snow,plants and pieces ofrocks.They were honoured as 49（英雄）after they returned.Chen Gang likes 50（爬）mountains.He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over thepast 51（九）years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he 52（从不）thinks of giving up.Henicely c
3、onnects his hobby with his career.As for his 53（勇敢的）son Chen Lihao,he is a nationalfirst-class mountaineer.He always 54（训 I练）hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son55（两者都）show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with nationalneeds.【答案】46.student
4、47.April48.collected49.heroes50.climbing51.nine52.never53.brave54.trains55.both【解析】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。46.句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是 名大学生。“学生”student,a 后用其单数形式。故填student。47.句意：2022年 4 月 30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月 A pril,专有名词。故填April。48.句意：在旅途中,他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过
5、去式为collected。故填collected。49.句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”hero,根据叮hey”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。50.句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。51.句意：在过去的9 年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，九nine。故填nine。52.句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不never,副词作状语。故填never。53.句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员勇敢的brave,形容词作定语。故填
6、brave。54.句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trainso 故填trainso55.句意:这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都 both。故填both。二、根据汉语提示填空02（2022 浙江绍兴 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine,told me
7、that for thethree days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie,36（躺）at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is 37（六）years old.Whenever I go out and cant take him with me,he patiently waits at the38（前面）door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing deliciousfo
8、od very 39（不寻常）for a dog.After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my40（安全）,he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail 41（清晰）showed that hewas happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably 42（休息）in bed.Then he hesitantly（
9、踌躇地）came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier and43（有时）we go for walks together.Charlie does not 44（i i）hard on the lead.Besides,hissteps try to suit 45（我的）.I could not have asked for a more carefu
10、l nurse.【答案】36.lay37.six38.front39.unusual#uncommon40.safety41.clearly42.rest#relax43.sometimes44.pull45.mine【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。36.句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie,描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。3 7.句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six,此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。3 8.句意：他耐
11、心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front”前面的工 故填front。39.句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方这对狗来说是很不寻常的 不寻常的：unusual/uncommon o 故填 unusual/uncommono40.句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety”安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。41.句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly”清晰地工故填 clearly o42.句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax,情态动
12、词could后加动词原形。故填 rest/relaxo43.句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes,频度副词。故填sometimes。44.句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull,助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。45.句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我 的 故 填 mine。三、根据汉语提示填空03（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）36.We should do eye e x e r c i s e s（两次）a day to take good care of our eyes
13、.【答案】twice【解析】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频率副词；故填twice。37.With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we can see symbols of the event（到处）.【答案】everywhere【解析】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用 everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词see,故填everywhereo38.Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo D u mp l i
14、n g s（品尝）really good.【答案】taste【解析】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知aste 品尝”,结合“Lots of foreigners thinkthat Ningbo Dumplings,是一般现在时,主语是复数，动词用原形;故填 taste。39.The lovely pandas on these（邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.【答案】stamps【解析】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps”邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。40
15、.At a（一亥U 钟）past seven last night,I was watching a documentary about space.【答案】quarter【解析】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“葭可知，需要一个名词单数，quarter”一亥！|钟”符合句意；故填quartero41.The（当地的）government is paying more attention to environmental protection.【答案】local【解析】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填l
16、ocaL42.For most of the students,June is always the（忙碌的）month in a year.【答案】busiest【解析】句意：对于大多数学生来说，六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根据中文提示可知，busy表示“忙碌的，根据n a year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填busiest。43.Cathy e nj oys（解决）a problem by sharing it with her best friends.【答案】solving【解析】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决，结合enjoy
17、doing sth,需要动名词作宾语;故填solving。44.Many medical workers take an（积极的）part in volunteering because of COVID-19.【答案】active【解析】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in积 极 参 加 故 填 activeo45.I have a l r e a d y（节省）enough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gif
18、t.【答案】saved【解析】句意：我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。根据中文提示可知，save”节省“，结合have already，需要过去分词构成现在完成时态；save的过去分词是saved；故填saved。四、根据汉语提示填空04（2022.浙江丽水 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二可。Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf ofFinland,is
19、a beautiful place to 36（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The 37（太阳）,disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy38（夕 卜 套）to keep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,and if you are 39（幸运的）enough the colorful Northern Lights create
20、the 40（著名的）and surprising light and magicalscene.One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41（玻璃）hut,surrounded by nature.You can just stay 42（在.里面），warm and comfortable,looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data
21、 from WHO.As 75%of the country iscovered by forests,people can connect with nature 43（容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the smallthings in 44（日常的）lives,like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,justtake a deep breath,hike in the forest or simply 45（休息）on a smooth rock by
22、 the sea.【答案】36.visit 37.sun 38.coats39.lucky 40.famous#well-known 41.glass42.inside 43.easily 44.daily 45.rest【解析】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。36.句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。37.句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据disappears”可知主
23、语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。38.句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套 用复数名词“coats”。故填coals。39.句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。40.句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填 famous/well-
24、knowno41.句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。42.句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在里面用副词inside”。故填inside。43.句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地用副词easily”。故填easily。44.句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词力ives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词daily”作定语。故填da
25、ilyo4 5.句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据take a deep breath,hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。五、根据汉语提示填空05（2022浙江金华 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds 36（最老的）scientific zoo.Itwas built
26、 over 180 years ago.Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.37（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city,the zoo still hasa large 38（数目）of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,tigers,39（猴子）and so on.In fact,thereare 750 different groups,making it o
27、ne of the largest collections of animals in the UK.The zoo is 40（分成）into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,where you can get very closeto a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great fun to explore and help make itvery 41（受欢迎的）with tourists from differen
28、t parts of the world.Shopping can also be done in the zoo.There are several places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts42（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.The best way to 43（至 lj达）the zoo is to take the underground.As it is in the 44（4匕面）end ofRegents Park,it only takes te
29、n minutes to walk 45（穿过）the park from Regents Park UndergroundStation.【答案】36.oldest37.Although#Though38.number39.monkeys40.divided41.popular42.both43.reach44.north#northern45.through#across【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。36.句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest
30、表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。37.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，allhough/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。38.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目，a large number of表示“大量的，故填number。39.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，mon
31、key表示“猴子”，此空与lions,giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填 monkeys-40.句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，i s与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。41.句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular”受欢迎的“，形容词作宾补，故填popular。42.句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both.and表示”.和.都”，故填both。43.句意：去动物园最好的方法是
32、乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形，故填reach。44.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或 northern表示 北面，故填norlh/norlhern。45.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across 表示“步行穿过，故填 through/across。六、根据汉语提示填空06（2022浙江湖州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，
33、在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 33（流行的；受欢迎的）because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought lo some countries in 34（东方的）Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the w
34、orlds tastiest teas 35（生长）in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has manydifferent kinds.One of them has a light brown 36（颜色）and tastes like honey.Another special kind has aheavier,burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 37（出席；参 力 口）traditional tea art performanceswh
35、ich are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 38（细致地；小心地）in each performance.First,heat the pots and tea cupswith warm water.Then,put some tea 39（叶子）into the teapot.Next,pour hot water from a specificheight.After that,make sure the tea is boiled fbr a proper t
36、ime.When the tea is ready,drinkers should 4（）（闻到；嗅）it before taking a sip.Its 41（有礼貌的）to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable42（礼物:馈赠）from nature.【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。【答案】33.popular34.East#eastern35.grow36.color#colour37.attend38.carefully39
37、.leaves40.smell41.polite42.gift#present33.句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular 流行的”符合句意；故填popular。34.句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastemo35.句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据Some of the workfs tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主
38、语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。36.句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour颜色”符合句意;故填 color/colouro37.句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填allend。38.句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心
39、地”符合句意；故填carefully。3 9.句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知,leaf叶子”,可数名词；结合“some”,需要名词复数,leaves符合句意；故填leaves。40.句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻至I ”符合句意；故填smellc41.句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“Its”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。42.句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据this valuable”和中文提示可知，需
40、要一个名词单数，gifVpresent“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/presento七、根据首字母填空07（2022浙江杭州中考真题）46.Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J.【答案】(Duly【解析】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。47.B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.【答案】(B)hie【解析】句意：蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据B.is the color of the sky on a sunny day
41、.”和常识可知，晴天天空是蓝色的，blue“蓝色”，在句中作主语，故填(B)lue。48.I love China and I am p of being Chinese.【答案】(p)roud【解析】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“Hove China”可知，以是中国人为傲，be proud of4UI.为傲“，故填(p)roud。49.Lisa,dont talk with your m full!Its bad manners.【答案】(m)outh【解析】句意：丽莎，嘴里有东西的时候不要说话!这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“Its bad manners
42、可知，嘴里有东西不要说话，mouth符合句意；故填(m)outh。50.My deskmate c the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for school.【答案】(c)aughl【解析】句意：今天早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。根据“Mydeskmate.the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for school”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用
43、过去式，故填(c)aught。51.Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid-Autumn night.【答案】(m)oon【解析】句意：家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“on the MidAutumn night”可知，是欣赏满月，moon“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)oon。52.After finishing university,Tom came to China.Three years 1,he was able to speak good Chinese.【答案】ater【解析】句意：大
44、学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years,hewas able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+laier表示“多久以后”，故填ater。53.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t.【答案】(t)hemselves【解析】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是
45、themselves；故填(t)hemselves。54.Although the heavy rain b many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.【答案】(b)roke【解析】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many thingsapart”可知,大雨破坏 了很多东西,break破坏,结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together”,需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是broke；故填(b)roke。55.Will you please help me to carry this box?With p.I m more than happy to do it.【答案】(p)leasure【解析】句意：请你帮我搬下这个箱子好吗？我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据Will youplease help me to carry this box?”可知，请对方做某事，结合答语Tm more than happy to do it.“可知，同意对方请求，with pleasure我很愿意 符合语境，故填(p)leasure。