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1、2022年贵州铜仁中考英语真题试卷题号 二三四五六七八九1-总分得分一、单 选 题（本大题共15小题，共 15分）1.Th at s y o u r dr eam,Li ng l i ng?2.-T m g o i ng t o beex cel l ent t each er l i k e Zh ang Gu i mei.A.aB.anC.t h eD.-Mu m,co u l d I w at ch t h e mo v i e Th e Bat t l e atCh ang j i n Lak e t o ni g h t?-Of co u r s e,i f y o u r h o
2、mew o r kA.f i ni s h esB.f i ni s h edC.w as f i ni s h ed D.i s f i ni s h ed()()3.Dr i nk i ng t er w i t h my t h r o at,do ct o r?.Dr i nk i ng mo r e h o t w at er i s O K.()A.So met h i ng s er i o u sB.No t h i ng s er i o u sC.Ser i o u s s o met h i ngD.Ser i o u s no t h i ng4.-Us i ng p
3、u bl i c ch o p s t i ck s.neces s ar y w h en eat i ng w i t ho t h er s.-Th at，s r i g h t.()A.i s B.ar e C.w as D.w er e5.-Do y o u k no w t h er e ar e mo r e t h an 3,000 l ang u ag es i n t h e w o r l d?-So r r y,I h av e no i dea.()A.s p eak i ng B.s p o k en C.s p eak D.s p o k e6.-Uncl e W
4、ang,co u l d y o u t el l me t h e s ecr et o f y o u r g o o d h eal t h?-In my v i ew,_ v eg et abl es and meat.()A.l es s；l es s B.mo r e；mo r e C.mo r e；l es s D.l es s；mo r e7.-Mar i a,w e w i l l g r adu at e i n a w eek.!We s h o u l d k eep i n t o u ch.()A.Ho w t i me f l y B.Wh at t i me f
5、 l yC.Ho w t i me f l i es D.Wh at t i me f l i es8.t i mes.Wh at ent i mes.Wh at t o o.Andt o o.And t i mes.Wh at abo u t y o u?t o o.And been t h er e t h r ee t i mes,t o o.And I w o u l d l i k e t o v i s i t i t a t i me.)A.t h r eeB.t h i r dC.f o u rD.f o u r t h9.-To m,co u l d y o u t el l
6、 me?-Sh e i s an o f f i ce w o r k er.()10.11.A.w h o i s s h eB.w h o s h e i sC.w h at s h e i s D.w h at i s s h e-Mr.Ch ens l eep i ng.Wo u l ds l eep i ng.Wo u l d y o u mi ndy o u r r adi o?-So r r y,r 11A.t u r ni ng-Yo u r s o nsdo i t at o n c e.()do w n B.t u r n do w ndr eam w i l l co m
7、e t r u e asC.t u r ni ng u p D.t u r n u pl o ng as.-I h o p e s o.()A.h e w i l ls t u dy h ar dB.s h e w i l l s t u dy h ar dC.h e s t u di es h ar dD.s h e s t u di es h ar d12.-Li Pi ng,Idi dntg os u mmer camp i ng l as t y ear.13.14.A.So di d-Mi k e,w h y ar e y o u-IB.1).Nei t h er di d ISo
8、I di ds t andi ng o u t do o r s?my k ey s.I h av e t o w ai t h er e u nt i l my mo t h erA.h av e l o s tB.w i l l l o s eC.h ad l o s tC.co mesD.Nei t h erI di dback.l o s e-Is t h e w o man.w al k ed p as t j u s t no w y o u r t each er?)I()-Yes,s h e t each esEng l i s h and w e al l l o v e h
9、 er v er y m u c h.()A.w h i ch；o u rB.w h o；u sC.w h i ch；u sD.t h at；o u r15.一 One t r ee can*t mak e a f o r es t i s a f amo u s s ay i ng.-Su r e.It t el l s u s t h e i mp o r t ance o f)A.t eamw o r kB.k no w l edg eC.f r i ends h i pD.h o u s ew o r k二、完形填空(本大题共1 0小题，共1 0分)Dear Mi k e,r m g
10、l ad t o r ecei v e y o u r l et t er and k no w y o u r u nf o r g et t abl e(难忘的)ex p er i ence.No wI,d l i k e t o s h ar e mi ne.Las t Fr i day,I w as cl eani ng my r o o m and f o u nd an o l d p h o t oi n a dr aw er.Wh i l e I w as l o o k i ng at i t,t h e(16)memo r y o f t h at day came bac
11、k t o me.It w as my mo t h er s bi r t h day ei g h t y ear s ag o,and I deci ded t o g i v e h er a(17)w i t ha h o me-made bi r t h day cak e.I(18)ear l y and q u i et l y w ent t o t h e k i t ch en.I h ad nev er(19)any t h i ng l i k e t h i s bef o r e,s o I t r i ed t o co p y(20)s h e di d i
12、t.Ho w ev er,I f ai l ed.Th e mo ment I w as g o i ng t o t h r o w ev er y t h i ng(21),my mo t h er came i n.I s h o w ed h ert h e(22)and t o l d h er w h at h ap p ened.Su r p r i s i ng l y,s h e t as t ed i t and s ai d i tw as n，t (23)!I g u es s ed s h e di dn，t j u s t w ant t o di s co u r
13、 ag e me.In f act,w e ended u p(24)and at e i t u p.Th i s w eek i s h er (25)bi r t h day.I 11 mak e a bi r t h day cak e f o r h erag ai n,and t h i s t i me 1 w i l l mak e i t.r m l o o k i ng f o r w ar d t o y o u r r ep l y!Yo u r s,Lu cy16.A.t er r i bl eB.l o v el yC.bo r i ng17.A.s u r p r
14、 i s eB.l et t erC.h u g18.A.l o o k ed u pB.p i ck ed u p C.w o k e u p19.A.bo u g h t B.w as h edC.made20.A.w h at B.h o w C.w h en21.A.aw ay B.u pC.i nt o22.A.bi s cu i tB.cak e C.br ead23.A.g o o d B.del i ci o u s C.bad24.A.l au g h i ngB.s h o u t i ng C.cr y i ng25.A.f i f t eenB.f i f t yC.f
15、 i f t i et h三、补全对话（本大题共2 小题，共 15分）26.从 H栏中找出与I 栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。I II(1)Ar e y o u f r ee t h i s w eek end?A.It s o ne o cl o ck.(2)Wh at s t h e t i me,p l eas e!B.Sp eak i ng.(3)Ho w ar e y o u?C.Yes,w h at，s u p?(4)Wel co me t o To ng r en!D.Th ank s a l o t.(5)Hel l o,i s Mi ch ael i n?_
16、E.Ver y w el l.27.从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Bi l l do es n，t l i k e do i ng f ami l y h o u s ew o r k at al l.He l i k es t o p l ay w i t h h i s f r i endsi n t h e p ar k.Bi l l as k s h i s f o u r f r i ends abo u t t h ei r h o u s ew o r k.Bi l l：Wh at do y o u h av e t o do at h o
17、 me,Dan?Dan：(1)Bi l l：Bu t w e al l h av e t o do h o mew o r k.Wh at abo u t h o u s ew o r k?Dan：I h av e t o h el p my mu m mak e br eak f as t.And I do n，t h av e t i me t o p l ay.Bi l l：I h av e t o w al k t h e do g and f eed h i m ev er y day.(2)Su e：Wel l,I f eed t h e f i s h and w as h v
18、eg et abl es ev er y day.Bi l l：Wh at abo u t y o u,Li s a?Li s a：(3)Im h ap p y t o h el p t h em becau s e t h ey al w ay s h el p me t o o.Bi l l：Do y o u do h o u s ew o r k at h o me,Ann?Ann：Su r e,I mak e my bed ev er y mo r ni ng bef o r e s ch o o l.(4)Bi l l：(5)No w I u nder s t and t h at
19、w e al l s h o u l d do h o u s ew o r k,s o I w i l l h el p myp ar ent s.A.Ev er y w eek I h el p my p ar ent s do s o me cl eani ng at h o me.B.I al s o h el p my mu m co o k di nner ev er y ev eni ng.C.I h av e t o do h o mew o r k ev er y day.D.Yo u ar e r eal l y h el p f u l.E.Wh at abo u t y
20、 o u,Su e?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共 20 分)AArt ShowAmazing show!Donf t miss i t!Date：August 27,2022Time：7：30 a.m-9：30 p.mPlace：Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：Online：w w Tel：from Monday to Friday,10：00 a.m-4：00 p.mFor more information
21、,please callYou can enjoy landscape paintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-bird paintings.28.There is going to be an art show on _ .A.Aug.27th,2021 B.Aug.26th,2021 C.Aug.27th,2022 D.Aug.26th,202229.A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay for the art show.A.50 B.60 C.100 D.11030.In the Art Show,you can
22、 enjoy .A.landscape paintings and figure paintingsB.flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC.sketches and landscape paintingsD.oil paintings and figure paintings31.If you want to get more information about the art show,you can call.A.B.C.D.32.Where can we probably read the poster?A.In a newper B.In a
23、 diaryC.In a novel D.In an invitationBAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than2,500 years ago and it is s till played until today.The playing are called stones.One player uses the white stones and theother,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the
24、 game board.As weknow,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only improve peoples logicalthinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.That*s why it is moreand more popular with modern people.In t
25、h e Su i and Tang Dy nas t i es,Wei q i t r av el ed t o Jap an,and t h en t o Eu r o p e i n t h el 9 hcent u r y.No w i t h as g r o w n i nt o an i nt er nat i o nal co mp et i t i o n ev ent.So f ar,p eo p l e f r o mo v er 40 co u nt r i es h av e p l ay ed i t.Amo ng t h em,p l ay er s f r o m
26、 Ch i na,Jap an and So u t h Ko r eah av e t h e h i g h es t l ev el o f Wei q i.On Febr u ar y 19,Ch i nes e-Eng l i s h Di ct i o nar y o f Wei q i Ter ms （术语）came o u t i nBei j i ng.It s t h e f i r s t p r o f es s i o nal di ct i o nar y abo u t Wei q i i n Ch i na.As a s y mbo l o fCh i nes
27、e cu l t u r e,Wei q i h as i t s s p eci al l ang u ag e.It al s o h as i t s o w n w ay o f t h i nk i ngand t h e met h o d o f co mmu ni cat i ng.Th e di ct i o nar y w i l l s er v e as a neces s ar y t o o l andbr i dg e f o r s p r eadi ng Wei q i cu l t u r e.33.Wh en w as Wei q i i nv ent e
28、d i n Ch i na?A.Abo u t BC 800 B.Abo u t BC 480 C.Abo u t AD 480 D.Abo u t AD 50034.Wh at do es t h e u nder l i ned w o r d p i eces i n Par ag r ap h 2 mean i n Ch i nes e?A.碎片 B.棋子 C.零件 D.条/块35.Acco r di ng t o t h e p as s ag e,Wei q i can i mp r o v e p eo p l e*s .A.l o g i cal t h i nk i ng a
29、bi l i t y B.l ang u ag e abi l i t yC.p h y s i cal abi l i t y D.w r i t i ng abi l i t y36.Fr o m t h e p as s ag e,w e can l ear n t h at .A.Wei q i s bo ar d s u r f ace h as 360 cr o s s p o i nt s.B.Wei q i t r av el ed t o Jap an and Eu r o p e i n Qi ng Dy nas t y.C.Ch i nes e-Eng l i s h D
30、i ct i o nar y o f Wei q i i s t h e o nl y p r o f es s i o nal di ct i o nar y.D.Wei q i i s a s y mbo l o f Ch i nes e cu l t u r e.37.Wh at i s t h e bes t t i t l e o f t h e p as s ag e?A.Th e Hi s t o r y o f Wei q i B.Th e Dev el o p ment o f Wei q iC.An Int r o du ct i o n o f Wei q i D.Th
31、e Met h o ds o f Pl ay i ng Wei q i五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）根据短文内容，判断各题句子的正（A）或 误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Ev er y l i v i ng t h i ng needs t o r ep r o du ce（繁殖）.Rep r o du ci ng means cr eat i ng mo r e member so f y o u r g r o u p.In o r der f o r p l ant s t o r ep r o du ce,t h ey h av e t o s p r ead t
32、h ei r s eeds（种子）t o o t h er ar eas.Pl ant s h av e dev el o p ed al l k i nds o f w ay s t o do t h i s.Th e s i mp l es t w ay i s g r av i t y （重.Many s eeds ar e i ns i de o f f r u i t.Wh en f r u i t g et st o o h eav y,i t f al l s f r o m a t r ee t o t h e g r o u nd.So met i mes ani mal s
33、 w i l l p i ck u p t h e f r u i tci nd dr o p i t i n ano t h er ar ea.Th at h el p s mo v e t h e s eed ev en f ar t h er aw ay.Ap p l es s p r eadt h i s w ay.Ot h er p l ant s u s e w i nd t o s p r ead t h ei r s eeds.Dandel i o ns （蒲公英）ar e a g o o d ex amp l eo f t h i s.Dandel i o n s eeds
34、ar e s o l i g h t t h at w h en w i nd bl o w s,i t car r i es dandel i o n s eedst o new p l aces.Map l e（枫树）s eeds al s o u s e w i nd.Th ei r s eeds ar e co nnect ed w i t hl o ng,t h i n l eav es t h at l o o k l i k e w i ng s.Wh en t h e s eed f al l s f r o m t h e t r ee,i t s w i ng s”h el
35、 p i t f l y f ar t h er f r o m t h e t r ee.So me ani mal s h el p p l ant s s p r ead t h ei r s eeds.Th e ani mal s eat t h e s eeds.Wh i l e t h e s eedi s i n t h e ani mal，s bo dy,i t s t ay s w h o l e.Wh en t h e s eed l eav es t h e ani mal,i t s i n anew p l ace.Ant s al s o h el p s p r
36、ead s eeds.So me s eeds h av e a s p eci al s mel l t h at ap p eal s t o ant s.Th eant s br i ng t h e s eeds back t o t h ei r h o me,w h i ch o f co u r s e i s u nder g r o u nd.Th ey o nl yeat p ar t o f t h e s eed.Th ey l eav e t h e r es t o f t h e s eed u nder g r o u nd.Af t er t h at,t h
37、 e s eedcan s t ar t g r o w i ng.38.Wh en f r u i t g et s h eav y eno u g h,i t w i l l f al l f r o m a t r ee t o t h e g r o u nd becau s e o fg r av i t y._39.Al l p l ant s can s p r ead s eeds by t h ems el v es.40.Wi nd h el p s ap p l e and dandel i o n s eeds t o f l y f ar t h er t o new
38、 p l aces.41.So me ani mal s and ant s eat s eeds,and i t i s h el p f u l f o r s eeds t o s p r ead.42.Th e p as s ag e i s mai nl y abo u t t h e r el at i o ns h i p bet w een ani mal s and p l ant s.六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1 小题，共 10分）43.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷各题规定的位置。Wo r l d Bo o k Day i s
39、 an ev ent o r g ani z ed by t h e Uni t ed Nat i o ns t o enco u r ag e bo o kr eadi ng,p u bl i s h i ng and co p y r i g h t.Th e f i r s t Wo r l d Bo o k Day w as 23r d Ap r i l,1995and i t i s cel ebr at ed ev er y y ear o n t h at day.It ch ang es p eo p l es l i v es t h r o u g ht h e l o v
40、 e o f bo o k s and r eadi ng.Ev er y y ear o n Wo r l d Bo o k Day,ch i l dr en ar o u nd t h ew o r l d g et t o g et h er and r ead t h ei r f av o r i t e bo o k s.So me o r g ani z at i o ns w o r k h ar dt o g i v e ev er y ch i l d a bo o k o f t h ei r o w n.Readi ng f o r p l eas u r e i s
41、i mp o r t ant f o ra y o u ng p er s o n，s f u t u r e s u cces s-mo r e i mp o r t ant t h an t h ei r p ar ent s edu cat i o nalback g r o u nd o r t h e mo ney t h ey mak e.Wo r l d Bo o k DayWh at i s Wo r l d Bo o k DayAn(1)_o r g ani z ed by t h e Uni t ed Nat i o ns.Wh at i s Wo r l d Bo o k
42、 Day f o r?To (2)_ bo o k r eadi ng,p u bl i s h i ng andco p y r i g h t.Wh en i s t h e f i r s t Wo r l d Bo o kDay?(3)23r d,1995.Ho w do es Wo r l d Bo o k Day ch ang ep eo p l e,s l i v es?Th r o u g h t h e(4)_o f bo o k s and r eadi ng.Wh at do es t h e w r i t er t h i nk o fr eadi ng f o r
43、p l eas u r e?Readi ng f o r p l eas u r e i s i mp o r t ant f o r a y o u ngp er s o n，s (5)_ f u t u r e.七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）44.I o f t en cl ean my r o o m by (我自己)o n w eek ends.45.Ch i na h as l au nch ed Sh enz h o u-14 i nt o (太 空)r ecent l y.46.Ho w can w e (避 免)bei ng i nf ect ed by CO
44、VID-19?47.Tak e a(深深的)br eat h,and y o u w i l l f eel r el ax ed.48.Remember t o t u r n o f f t h e l i g h t s w h en y o u (离 开)t h e cl as s r o o m.八、单词拼写一单句（本大题共5小题，共5分）49.It s a p t h at I mi s s ed a g o o d ch ance.50.Many p l aces o f i nt er es t i n Ch i na a mi l l i o ns o f t o u r i
45、 s t s ev er y y ear.51.Act i o ns s p eak 1 t h an w o r ds.52.We s h o u l d to u r bes tt o i mp r o v e h andw r i t i ng.53.As a s t u dent,y o u mu s t s aw ay s mo k i ng and dr i nk i ng.九、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）54.Sports play an important part in 1ives.If children join in a sport,_will learn how
46、 to deal with failure.Even if they work to learn the skills for a sport,it doesnt(3)mean they will always win.Sports also them see that cheating is stupid._people will finally see through it.(5)in sports is fun.However,it is not always(6)easy.So it helps children learn to deal with in life.In all,sp
47、orts make children strong both in body mind.Every child should spend time sports.(10)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)十、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 2 0分)55.你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以“丰富的课外活动”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。要求：（1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）8 0 词 左 右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）书写正确规范，
48、卷面整洁。提示词：la b or pra c tic e b a se（劳动实践基地）：digging the la nd（松土）；respec t（尊重）。C olorfu l A fter-Sc hool A c tiv ities I m Li H u a.G la d to sha re the c olorfu la fter-sc hool a c tiv ities of ou r sc hool.I n ou r sc hool,w e c a n c hoose w ha t w e a reinterested in.答案和解析1.B冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/a n
49、和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、a n 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，a n用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一名优秀的老师，且 ex c ellent的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a n修饰。故选：B o一你的梦想是什么，玲玲？一我想成为一名像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2.1)根据题干，可知if表示如果时遵循主将从现“，即主句用一般将来时，从句用
50、一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。homew ork和finish是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选：D o-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影 长津湖吗？-当然，如果你的作业完成了。熟 悉 if引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.B根据D ri n k i n g m o re h o t w ater i s O K.多喝热水就可以了，可知应是不严重，用n o th i n g,排除A、C选项；seri o us严重的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时应置其后，排除 D选项。故选：B o一我的喉咙怎么了，医生？一不严重。多喝热水就可以了。掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的