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1、 机密2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B 卷）（全卷共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）考前须知：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I卷 供 95分）I.听力测试。供 30分）第一节（每题L 5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。依据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最妥当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2
2、.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,pleaseC.YouYe welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.Id love to.B.Thank you.C.Its cool5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fun.6.A.OK,I willB.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节（每题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。依据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.
3、8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.lO.A.Spring B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy C.Because its big第三节（每题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。依据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段
4、材料，答复第13和 1 4 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars C.15 dollars.听第二段材料，答 复 第 15和 1 6 小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB.Because she drank too m
5、uch cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。依据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend beca
6、use of t he.A.traffic B.weather C.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is f r om.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come with your.A.parent B.teacher C.friend2O.I f you want to learn to play basketball,call Anna at.A.65009823 B.65508293
7、C.65509823I.单项选择。（每题1分，共 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.1 usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。依据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】此题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a
8、和 an,表示泛指某人或某物，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；a n 用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。此题依据题干可知此处表示泛指，而 且 egg是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。2.Fathers Day comes June every year.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月 份、季 节、年份等；。n其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to至I。依据June可知，
9、此处是月份，用 介 词in。应 选A。3.Ifs raining heavily.Please take the.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：雨下得特别大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石 头；flower花；umbrella雨 伞;postcard明信片。依据Its rainingheavily.可 知，下雨要带伞，应 选C。4.1 a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.had B.was having C.have had D.willhave【答
10、案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。依 据next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，应 选D。5.Believe in and you can make it.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答 案】B【解 析】【详解】句意：相信个人，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我个人；yourself你个人；himself他个人；herself她个人。依据”you can make i t 可知，是对y o u 说的，应选B。6.The new year is coming.Teacher
11、s encourage us new hobbies.A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth，z鼓励某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选C。7.Z hang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.A.Although B.If C.Because D.When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，
12、但她努力帮助她的学生。考查附属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当时。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Although引导疏通让步状语从句，应选A。8.Last year,a new old peoples home in our community.A.builds B.built C.is built D.wasbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态Last year是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D。9.Roy is a great dancer.He da
13、nces than others.A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.mostbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词 比拟级。依据 than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比拟级，结合 Roy is agreat dancer/7可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。应选B。10.Excuse me,do you know?Yes.Next Friday.A.when will the volunteers come backB.when the vol
14、unteers will come backC.how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:打搅一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；依据答语 Next Friday.可知，对时间提问，应选B。UI.完形填空。（每题L 5分，共15分）依据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister L
15、ily were helping Mom 11 the room.Hey,Sam,said Mom.Would you please put these paper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）in thebin?”Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked Could I use them tomake a 12 I Great idea!said Mom.Do we have any other good recyclingmaterial（可回收材料）？asked Sam.Come on.Lets go and
16、 see what else we can find in13 house/7 said Mom.Then,they walked around and kept 14 This box would be good,“Sam pointedout.15 ifs full of books/I was going to put those books on the shelves（书架）.Can you give me a 16?Then you can have the box,“said Mom.Sure,no problem!said Sam 17 Now I only need seve
17、ral more things/Sam happily collected all hismaterials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon.I like your robot/said Lily.Thanks.But his head is broken,and I cant 18it,said Sam.Hmm,said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right backwith an old hat.Remember this hat?,/ask
18、ed Lily.I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too19 for me.Thanks,its perfect!，z said Sam.What do you think,Mr.Robot?”I love it,“said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice.You are really good 20 makingthings out of recycling materials.，z【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。11.A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.find out12.A
19、.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with【答案】11.B12.C 13.A 14.D15.B 16.D 17.D18.C 1
20、9.B20.A【解析】【11题详解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈清扫房间。fill up 填充：clean out 清理；build up 建立；find out 查明。依 据 Would you please pul thesepaper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）in the bin”可知他们在清扫房间。应选B。【12题详解】句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。依据I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。应选C。【13题详解】句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our 我们的；your 你的；th
21、eir 他们的；its 它的。依 据 Lets go and see what else we can findin.house可知是妈妈说的 在我们家，用 our。应选A。【14题详解】句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running 跑；listening Rff；cutting W;searching 搜索。依 据 they walked around and kepl,z以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。应选D。【15题详解】句意：但是里面装满了书。Because 因为；But 但是；So 所 以;Or 或者。依 据 This box would be good.ifs
22、full ofbooks可知前后两句是转折关系，用 but连接。应选B。【16题详解】句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。依 据 Can you give me az/可知此处是结构 give sb.a hand,意 为 帮 助 。应选D。【17题详解】句意：”好，没问题！山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。依据上文内容可知，山姆得到了个人想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。应选D。【18题详解】句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看 见;find找 到;fix修理；hit击打。依 据 But his
23、head is broken,z可知头坏了,山姆不能修理。应选C。【19题详解】句意：现在对我来说太小了。big 大 的;small 小的；perfect 完美的；new 新的。依据1 wore it when I was a baby.Nowifstoo.,z可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。应选B。【20题详解】句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at 在；to 至!|；for 为了；with 和。依 据 making things out of recycling materials,以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good a t 擅 长 。应选A。v.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每
24、题1分，44-59小题，每题2 分，共 35分）阅读以下材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctors office DOCTOR!Please help me!Ithink I must be seriously ill.Tell me whats wrong,“the doctor says beside his desk.Everywhere I touch on my body,it h u rts th e man answers.Come
25、on and sit on thechair.Please show me.So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee andcries,O uch.Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thafs enough.Let me see.After a while,thedoctor says,Oh,I know.Fe
26、el your finger.”21.The man thinks he must be.A.seriously illthinB.really heavyC.very healthyD.tembly22.The doctor asks the man to sit_.A.in his carB.on the chairC.on the floorD.on thedesk23.The doctor finds the man probably breaks_A.his footB.his kneeC.his backD.hisfinger【答案】21.A22.B 23.D【解析】【导语】本文主
27、要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。依据I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。应选Ao【22题详解】细节理解题。依 据 Come on and sit on the chair可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。应选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。依 据 Oh,I know.Feel your finger.以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。应选D。BOrangutansOrangutans are nature lov
28、ers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%of their timeup there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests(M).The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥）holes.They like playing in the mud-it islike their natural play
29、ground.And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves.Theydont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs they getthemselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in thesea
30、 to stay away from 党er.24.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.25.Orangutans like hanging out.A.in the tree B.on the beach C.in the sea D.in themud26.On hot days,pigs like to play in the mud to.A.look for food B.lean skills C.fall asleep D
31、.coolthemselves27.Which of the following is true according to the passages?A.Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D.Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.【答案】24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 3 种动物。【24题详解】推理判断题。依据全文内容可
32、知，主要介绍了 3 种动物，因此可以在报纸上 大自然”局部看见；应选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。依据 They like hanging out in the tree/可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；应选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。依据 And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves,可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。应选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。依据 They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from 党 er.可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；应选B。CFre
33、e time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parentsaround?Some teenagers want free play without parents supervision（监管）while parents andexperts（专家）may think differently.Lin Tao,a middle school student,thinks teenagers should be free to play.Last time Iplayed with my p
34、arents around,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the ftillest,“Linsays.And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once,he went out to play with hisclassmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs sup
35、ervision.Sheexplains,People usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried thathe will get into trouble.Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games likeLARP（居 6本杀）may mislead him.He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back toreal life.Mr.Ma,a d
36、octor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.Free play helps them to be independent.Parents can give them more space.They dont have tosupervise them all the time.However,teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about theactivities before playtime.Then they
37、can communicate with their parents and decide togetherwhether they can go out to play alone.28.According to the passage,free time is a good chance for teenagers to.A.study hardB.have funC.get into troubleD.misleadparents29.Lin Tao supports his own idea by.A.listing numbers B.raising questions C.comp
38、aring facts D.givingexamples30.The underlined words get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A.get lost in B.get interested in C.be tired of D.beproud of31.According to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma support?A.He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B.Feng Zh
39、ong伍 ns parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.【答案】28.B 29.D 30.A 31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行商讨，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。依 据 Free time i
40、s a good chance for teenagers to have fun.可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好时机。应 选 B。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用个人和同学的例子支持个人的观点，应选D。【30题详解】词句猜想题。分 析 Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games likeLARP（居 怵 杀）may mislead him.He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back toreal life.可知，有些人可能对他有
41、不良影响，比方剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处get indulged in 的意思是 沉迷，迷失”，应选A。3 1 题详解】推理判断题。依据 However,teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about theactivities before playtime.Then they can communicate with their parents and decide togetherwhether they can go out to play alone/7可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细
42、节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节符合，应选D。DOn January 4,the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tunes of suona,the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each tr
43、aditional Chinese musicalinstrument tells its own story.Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,especially pipa,a four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It can produce different sounds,such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops.Every time I lis
44、ten to a pipa tune,I have a strongfeeling of peace,“said Yang Tian,an audience of the concert.However,a recent report s u g g e s t s.T o wake up peoples love for traditionalmusic,something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts,VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the star skyor t
45、he beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watchinga 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk（民间）singing,opera andChinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to
46、add something new to traditional music.They bring modern musiclike pop and rap into traditional music.When the east meets the west the new form of mus winsthe hearts of both the old and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture and with some creativity,great thingshappen.32.Which o
47、f the following can be put in the?A.pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB.traditional music is much better than modem musicC.the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD.more young people show interest in traditional music33.To wake up peoples love for traditional music,Li Xiao b
48、i ng.A.tells many tearful stories B.makes good 3D moviesC.mixes traditional music D.sings pop and rap songs34.The 5江11d11编（结构）0 Ihe passage is.（D-A.-B.一C.D.35.According to the passage,the writer b e l i e v e s.A.traditional music should only be played in concertsB.the ways to play traditional music
49、 must be changedC.traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD.traditional music with creativity will be more popular【答案】32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。【32题详解】,I 推理判断题。依据 However,a recent report suggests/7可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句 To wake up peoples love for traditional music,somet
50、hing creative has been done.“可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项c 传统音乐听众的数量正在下降符合语境，应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。依据 Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk singing,opera and Chinese instruments through technology.,r 可知,来自北京的音乐教师 Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起