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1、专题0 2 冠词1.（2022天津中考真题）After school,I bought present for my mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/2.（2022新疆中考真题）一Are you free on weekends?Yes,I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/D.an;/3.（2022云南 中考真题）What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily?一 Im going to be astronaut like Wang Y
2、aping.A.a B.an C.the D./4.（2022浙江温州中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry y e s te r d a y.c a r to o n made him laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./5.（2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）There is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./6.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./7.（2022甘肃武威中
3、考真题）I just bought a new s h i r t.s h i r t was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./8.（2022 湖南怀化 中考真题）As we know,Singapore is Asian country.A.a B.an C.the9.（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C.the10.（2022江苏连云港中考真题
4、）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film.Its a gift for Beijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./11.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）My brother often plays football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./D.the12.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）China has helped end 70%of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,according to World Bank.A.a;a B.t
5、he;the C.a;the D.the;a13.（2022四川成都中考真题）medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come outin Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A14.（2022四川达州中考真题）N a t a li a,e x c h a n g e student from Spain,is university student inSichuan now.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the15.（2022 四川遂中考真题）There is useful robo
6、t in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food tocustomers.A.an B.the C.a D./16.（2022四川自贡中考真题）一Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family?We must care for old.A.an B.the C./17.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）一What does your father do?He is cook.A.aB.anC.theD./专题0 2 冠词1.（2022 天津中考真题）After school,I boug
7、ht present for my mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，月.present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a,故选A。2.（2022新疆中考真题）一Are you free on weekends?-Yes,I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:你周末有时间吗？是的，
8、星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday在周日，星期前不加冠词。故选C。3.（2022 云南 中考真题）一 What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily?一 Im going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：L ily,你长大了要做什么？我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且 asironaul是以元音音素开头的，故选B。4.（2022浙江温州中考真题）
9、Ben watched Tom and Jerry y e s te r d a y.c a r to o n made him laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了 汤姆和杰瑞。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的 汤姆和杰瑞这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。5.（2022 重 庆 A 卷中考真题）There is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行，bank以辅音音素开头，其
10、前用不定冠词a。故选A。6.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a 和 a n，表示泛指某人或某物，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。Th
11、e是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。7.（2022-甘肃武威 中考真题）I just bought a new s h i r t.s h i r t was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the表特指，故选C。8.（2022湖南怀化中考真题）As we know,Singapor
12、e is Asian country.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且 Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。9.（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠词辨析。a 用
13、于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。10.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film.Its a gift for Beijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的冬奥是部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物.考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。11.（202
14、2江 苏宿迁中考真题）My brother often plays football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，playfbotball“踢足球”，故选C。12.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）China has helped end 70%of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,acco
15、rding to World Bank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代“，排除AC：World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。13.（2022 四川成都中考真题）medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come outin Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A【答案
16、】A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书 天惠一鉴在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指 天惠一鉴这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。14.（2022四川达州中考真题）N a t a li a,e x c h a n g e student from Spain,is university student inSichuan now.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，univer
17、sity”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。15.（2022四川遂中考真题）There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food tocustomers.A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且 useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。16.（2022四川自贡中考真题）一Wh
18、ats the most important tradition in a Chinese family?We must care for old.A.an B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据We must care fbr.old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。17.（2022 湖北十堰中考真题）一What does your father do?He is cook.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。