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1、宾语从句一.概念：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。而宾语一般有动词宾语，介词宾语和形容词宾语，所以有动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。L 动词宾语从句He thinks(that)math is so easy.I don/t really care if mv friends are thesame as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。Mike believes June is the hottest month ina year.He wondered if/whether he could gnt intoa
2、 good university.I can do what I love to do.我能做我喜欢做的事。We never know what will happen in thefuture.我们绝不会知道未来会发生什么O2,介词宾语从句Were interested in what she is doing.我们对她所做的很感兴趣。Good learners think about whet theyregood at and what they need to practicemore.原语习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。We should think about how we
3、 can dobetter next time.I have to be very careful a bout what I sayor do.莪示福不谨言慎行。3.形容词宾语从句Km sure thnt we will win the game.Im so glad I tried it.He was really worried that his coach mightkick him off the team.Im so glad thnt I canceled my plan to goto the market.二.宾语从句的三种考点形式1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用关联词that引
4、导，在口语或非正式文体中常省略that.I know(that)the Water Festival is reallyfun.Many think(that)sharks are too strong tobe endangered.Mary told me(that)she would goshopping the next day.注意：that在宾语从句中可省略，但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中，从第二个that起，不能省略。如：I know(that)my mother loves me andthat my father loves me,too.Many people know
5、(that)the accident hascaused much damage and that somepeople are injured in it.They said(that)this water would helppeople lose weight and that one customerhad already lost a lot of weight in just fourmonths.2 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而成时，用 if或 whether引导，尤其注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序，即关联词if/whether+主语+谓语+其它句子成分。例 1：W
6、ill they have the races again next year?转化为宾语从句：I wonder if they will have the races againnext yearo此例中要把will they转化为they will;例 2:Does she know the secret?转化为宾语从句：Im not sure whether she knows thesecret.此例中不但要把does she know转化为陈述语序，还要注意实义动词know的形式;例 3：Did you finish your homework?转化为宾语从句：The teacher
7、 asked me if I had finished myhomework.此例中的宾语从句也要同时注意语序和时态前后保持一致的问题。i f和whether的区别：一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但是在以下几种情况下，只能使用whether而不用if.介词后的宾语从句，使用whether,一般不用ifoWe had a discussion about whether youngpeople should play computer gamesoIt depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天。如果or not放在whether之后时，只能
8、用whether,不用if.如：I don/t know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否会回来。句子中有if引导的条件句，如果再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用 if.如：He asked me whether ld move to NewYork if I got the job.他问我如果我得的那份工作是否会搬家到纽约。3.当特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引导，且宾语从句用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+句子其它成分。例 1：疑问句：What should I do next?转化为宾语从句为：I wonder what
9、I should do next.止 匕 句 还可以写成一个简单句：I wonder what to do next.例 2：疑问句：How can I get to the post office?转化为宾语从句为：Could you tell me how I can get to thepost office?此句还可以写成一个简单句:Could you tell me how to get to the postoffice?例 3：疑问句：Where can I buy some medicine?转化为宾语从句：Could you please tell me where I ca
10、n buysome medicine?此句还可以写成一个简单句：Could you tell me where to buy somemedicine?例 4：特 殊 疑 问 句：When w川 we have ameeting?转化为宾语从句：I want to know when we will have ameeting.此句还可以写成一个简单句：I want to know when to have a meeting.例 5：特 殊 疑 问 句：Where did you go lastweekend?转化为宾语从句：MY mother asked me where I went l
11、astweekendo此句中要注意使用实义动词go 的正确形式例 6：特殊疑问句：When w川 you leave forAmerica?转化为宾语从句：Mary ashed Mike when he would leave forAmerica.此句中要注意使用w ill的正确形式。三.总结：总而言之，正确使用宾语从句，一定要注意三个方面：其一是宾语从句要使用陈述语序：其二是主从句前后的时态要保持一致。当然，具体情况具体分析，如：When I was a child,I didnt know theearth moves around the sun.此句中的“地球绕着太阳运转”是一个客观
12、事实，科学真理，总是使用一般现在时；其三是要注意上下句之间的逻辑意义是否通顺,是否合情理，这一点在选择题中尤为重要。练习:宾语从句一.用适当的连词填空.l.Wang Hong said she wascooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.2.I wonder I can get someadvice from you.3.-Could you please tell me thecinema is?-Its between the park and the restaurant.4.-Do you know Mr.Black willcome back?-Mayb
13、e next Monday.Im not sure.5.-I wonder Anna refused to cometo my party.-Er,her parents didnt allow her to goout on school days.6.I dont know or not they w川come for our help.7.His father is worried about he losthis job.8.Our geography teacher said thee a r t h(g o )around the sun.9.-I dont know I can
14、improve myspoken English.-You can try to speak as much as possible.10.-Tom,Lisa called and askedyou would go to zoo with her.-Sure.You know,I like animals.11.He never told us he lived with.12.-Do you know the man withglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.二,根据上下句改写句子。1.Where does Alice live?I dont
15、 know2.The girls dont know what they can donext.The girls dont know what_next.3.Are you free to come to my place thisSaturday?Aaron asked me.Aaron asked mefree to go to his place thatSaturday.4.Please tell me how I can get to thestation.Please tell meto the station.5.What will he do to protect the a
16、nimals?I asked Mi k eto protect the animals.三.单项选择题。1.Lisa is studying abroad.She hasntdecided back to China because ofthe COVID-19.A.if she flies B.whether she will flyC.when will she fly D.how will she fly2.-Do you believe that humans could liveon Mars?-I dont t hi nk.A.if it will come trueB.that
17、it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how it will come true.3.I have some tickets for the footballmatch.I called my friends to see.A.where did they buy themB.why they liked to go thereC.when did we go togetherD.whether theyd like to go4.-I cant find you.-I dont know.Im on the leftside of a tree.
18、A.who Im B.who am IC.where I am D.where am5.-Could you tell me to the artmuseum?-Sure.Bus No.26.A.why youll goB.how I can getC.which is the wayD.which bus I can take6.-What did our teacher say to you justnow?-He asked me.A.why I am sadB.B.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I p
19、lanned to go on vacation7.Before you ask someone for help,findout he is the right person for yourproblem or not.A.since B.that C.whether D.if8.-Could you please tell me a showhere next week?-OK.I will go to check.A.if there was going to beB.if there is going to beC.whether is there going to beD.whet
20、her there is going to have9.-Could you please tell me forthe fruits?-By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay10.-Your sweater looks nice.Could youtell me?-Of course.Just at the shop near myschool.A.where do you buy itB.where did you buy i
21、tC.where you bought itD.where you buy it11.My teacher asked meyesterday.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school12.We will plant trees tomorrow.,but Idont know Tom will come andjoin us.A.if B.which C.what D.that13.They thi
22、nk robots will makehumans lose their jobs.A.that B.if C.whether D.when14.Do you mind telling me?-Of course not.Remember KeepMoving.A.how can I lose weightB.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.where I can lose weightThe key:1.that 2.if/whether4.When 5.why7.whether 8.that;goes3.where6.whether9.how10.if/whether 11.who/whom12.what1.where Alice lives2.to do3.If/whether I was4.how5.what he would dol.B 2.B 3.D6.D 7.C 8.Bll.B 13.A 14.C4.C 5.D9.D 10.C