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1、人教版七年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题1 0 句型转换120题方 法 技 巧 单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如:This is an English book.(变复数句子)E n g l i s h.解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is 变为复数are;an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。对划线部分提问做题步骤:1.把原句改为一般疑问句;2.根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;3.省略划线部分(若划线部分
2、是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或 do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为a n y,第一人称要改为第二人称。(句尾问号别掉哦)Tim looks like his father.Tim like?解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用d o e s,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who;does Jook.(1)同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句
3、与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)It snowed heavily last night.思路解析:在(1)中 snow是名词在句中做主语,was是 be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中 snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A,含有be动 词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must.)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加JL notoB.含有实义动词(大部
4、分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上 d o e s n t动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有som e,要把some改为any。出 迎 跟 踪 训 练(2020全国七年级单元测试)按要求完成句子1.I want to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)do you want to join?2.Tom can play the violin and the piano.(改为否定句)Tom the violin the piano.3.She can speak English.(改为
5、一般疑问句)she English?4.I can play the guitar.(用 the drums 改为选择疑问句)you play the guitar the drums?5.My sister can play the violin.(对画线部分提问)can your sister_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?按要求转换下列句型。6.He can draw a good picture.(改为否定句)He a good picture.7.He wants to play games this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)he to play games t
6、his afternoon?8.Lucy can speak Japanese.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Lucy Japanese?,she.9.Linda wants to join the English club.(对戈U 线部分提问)does Linda want tojoin?10.I can play games today.(对划线部分提问)can you today?(2019全国七年级单元测试)按要求改写句子11.Can he play chess or play the drums?(选用chess进行回答)He .12.She can sing and dance.
7、(否定句)She dance.13.Li Lei can play the violin.(一般疑问句)Li Lei the violin?14.She wants to join the music club.(就划线部分提问)_she to join?15.My sister wants to swim.(一般疑问句)sister swim?(2019 全国七年级单元测试)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。16.I can write stories.(对划线部分提问)_you?17.Lily wants to join the art club.(对划线部分提问)Li
8、ly join?18.I can play basketball w e ll.(改为一般疑问句)_ basketball well?19.Can Jane play volleyball?(补全肯定答语)Yes,.20.一Can they play baseball?(补全否定答语)No,.(山东省郛城县随官屯镇初级中学七年级英语下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school单元测试题)句型转换根据要求改写下面句子21.He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问)he home in the afternoon?
9、22.I think Tom is at home.(否定句)Ithink Tom at home.23.Now its five thirty.(同义句)Now its.24.She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)_ she to work?25.Jacks family has one shower.(就划线部分提问)does Jacks family?(2020 全 国.七年级单元测试)句型转换26.I get a letter from him.(改为同义句)He a letter me.27.Jim is late for school because o
10、f getting up late.(对画线部分提问)Jim late for school?28.She has only one watch.(对画线部分提问)How many does she?29.He takes a shower at 8:00.(对画线部分提问)he a shower?30.I do homework at seven.(改为否定句)Ihomework at seven.(人教版新目标七年级下册英语第二单元课堂同步练习题)句型转换31.He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问)he home in the aft
11、ernoon?32.I think Tom is at home.(否定句)Ithink Tom at home.33.Now its five thirty.(同义句)Now its.34.She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)she to work?35.Ann does her homework at home.(否定句)Ann her homework at home.(吉林省长春市东北师大附中2018.3.20初一下英语Unit2练习)句型转换36.I have breakfast al seven thirty(对划线部分提问)do you have b
12、reakfast?37.My father likes to take a walkafter dinner.(对划线部分提问)does your father to do after diner?38.I do my homework in the evening/改为否定句)Imy homework in the evening.39.She takes a shower at 8:15 p.m.(同义句改写)She takes a shower at a eight.40.You can join the chess club,or you can join the art club.(
13、同义句改写)You can join the chess club the art club.(七年级下册英语人教版Unit 3 How do you get to school练习题)按要求改写句子。41.He lakes a bus to get to school every morning.(就戈ij线部分提问)he to school every morning?42.Mr Green often takes the train to Hong Kong.(改为同义句)Mr Green often goes to Hong Kong.43.I live 10 kilometers f
14、rom school.(就划线部分提问)do you live from school?44.It takes 25 minutes to walk to the bus stop.(就划线部分提问)does it take to walk to the bus stop?45.What do you think of Chinese food?(改为同义句)do you Chinese food?(2019 全国七年级单元测试)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。46.Mr.Smith goes to work by car every day.(改为同义句)Mr.Smith his c
15、ar work every day.47.John always goes to school on foot in the morning.(对戈ij线部分提问)John always in the morning?48.My grandmas home is next to the store.(对划线部分提问)grandmas home?49.Tom often goes home after 7:00 p.m.(对划线部分提问)_home after 7:00 p.m.?50.I need an hour to get to the store.(对划线部分提问)you need to
16、 get to the store?(2020.全国,七年级课时练习)按要求完成下列各题51.My brother goes to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)your brotherto school?52.His father drives his car to work every day.(改为同义句)His father goes to work every day.53.Its aboul 5 kilomelers from Ginas home to mine.(对画线部分提问)is it from Ginas home to yours?54.They ne
17、ed about 15 minutes to get home.(改为同义句)them about 15 minutes home.55.It takes aboul 25 minutes to get to my cousin*s home.(对画线部分提问)does it take to get to your cousins home?(2020.全国.七年级课时练习)按要求完成句子56.It takes about forty minutes to get to the shop.(对画线部分提问)it to get to the shop?57.I usually go to sch
18、ool on foot.(对画线部分提问)you usually_ to school?58.My home is about two kilometers from school.(对画线部分提问)is home from school?59.The school is two kilometers from my home.(改为同义句)is two kilometers the school my home.60.My mother goes to work in her car.(改为同义句)My mother.(2019浙江七年级单元测试)句型转换61.You must look a
19、fter you sister/同义句)You look after your sister.62.Tom has to wear his uniform to school.(变否定句)Tom to wear his uniform to school.63.Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句)Uncle Wang housework on weekend?64.You cant turn on the radio.(改为祈使句)on the radio.65.We do morning exercises outside every m
20、orning.(用 let 改写)morning exercises outside every morning.(2020全国七年级课时练习)按要求完成下列各题66.You cant play soccer in the hallways.(改为祈使句)_ soccer in the hallways.67.I have to finish the work today.(改为否定句)Ifinish the work today.68.He can play the guitar,loo.(改为否定句)He play the gui t ar,.69.Mary has to wear the
21、 uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)Mary to wear the uniform at school?70.We have to clean Ihe classroom every day.(对画线部分提问)you have to do every day?(2020 全国.七年级单元测试)71.You m ust rem em ber to c o i e。八 tiM C.(改为祈使旬)_come on.t/m e.72.The Students kave to w ear the tmiforwxs.(对画线部分提问)the students have to?73.
22、Bob to M ake the bed every d a y.(改为一般疑问旬)Bob to Make the bed.every day?74.They C M play w ith fHe八ds aid w atck T V。八 weeke八 d s.(改为否定句)They A/i t h fHe八ds w atck TV on.weekends.75.D ont fight with your classmates.(同义句转换)You witk your classmates.(2019 全国七年级单元测试)句型转换76.You must make your bed every d
23、ay.(改为同义句)You make your bed every day.77.You cant be late fbr school.(改为否定祈使句)_ late for school.78.We can eat in the dining hall.(改为一般疑问句)we in the dininghall?79.They have to listen to music in the music room.(对画线部分提问)they in the music room?80.I have to do my homework after school.(改为一般疑问句)you to do
24、 homework after school?(山东省郸城县随官屯镇初级中学七年级英语下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas单元测试题)句型转换81.Bill comes from Australia.(对划线部分提问)Bill from?82.She likes pandas.(变否定句)She pandas.83.He gets up and eats leaves.(改为一般疑问句)he up and leaves?84.I like dolphins because theyre very friendly.(对划线部分提问)_ like dolphins?85
25、.A koala eats leaves.(用 grass 改为选择疑问句)a koala leaves_ grass?(2018.全国,七年级单元测试)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。86.His family has a white dog.(改为一般疑问句)his family a white dog?87.Lily can dance well.(改为否定句)Lily well.88.Mr.Brown is from England.(改为同义句)Mr.Brown England.89.My brother doesnt like soccer because i
26、ts boring.(对划线部分提问)your brother like soccer?90.These boys live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)these boys?(2020 全 国 七年级单元测试)七、句型转换。91.Alice has a tennis rack次.(改为一般疑问句)_ Alice a te八 八is racket?92.Ske waists to see p an das.(改为一般疑问句)ske to sec p a八das?9 3.比也gets up 6md eats 七人咏七.(对画线部分提问)does it usually at nigh
27、t?94.I like pandas b e s t.(同义句转换)Mg is paiada.95.He likes koalas because theyre kMd of interesting.(对画线部分提问)_he like koalasP(2019 全 国 七年级单元测试)句型转换96.I want to see the koalas.(对画线部分提问)you to see?97.My brother likes dolphins because theyreinteresting.(对画线部分提问)your brother dolphins?98.Do they like lio
28、ns?(作否定回答)No,.99.Koalas are from Australia.(对画线部分提问)_ koal as?100.She likes koalas very much.(改为一般疑问句)she koalas very much?(2020 全国.七年级课时练习)按要求完成下列句子,每空一词101.Tom is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)Tom basketball?102.Grace and Joe are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)一 Grace and Joe in the library?1
29、03.I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)Imy homework.104.Linda is playing the violin now.(对画线部分提问)Linda now?105.Jane often runs in the morning.(用 now 改写句子)Jane now.(山东省郛城县随官屯镇初级中学七年级英语下册Unit 6/m watching T V 单元测试题)句型转换:106.My brother is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)your brother basketball?107.Mr Li is lalki
30、ng lo his friend.(划线提问)is Mr Li?108.The story isnt interesting,I think.(改为同义句)I the story is.109.My father is at work.(改为同义句)My father.110.My mother cooks dinner for us every afternoon.(用now改写句子)My mother dinner for us now.(2018.全国.七年级单元测试)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。111.Are your parents watching TV
31、now?(补全否定答语)No,.112.John is playing with his cat now.(改为一般疑问句)John with his cat now?113.The students are doing their homework in the classroom.(改为否定句)The students their homework in the classroom.114.The old people exercise in the park every day.(用 now 代替 every day 改写句子)The old people in the park now
32、.115.Alice is practicing the piano in her room now.(对戈ij线部分提问)is Alice in her room now?(2018 全国,七年级单元测试)句型转换116.Tom is playing the guitar.(对画线部分提问)_ Tom?117.My grandfather is reading a newspaper.(改为否定句)My grandfathera newspaper.118.She plays the violin in the morning.(用 now 替换画线部分改写句子)Shethe violin
33、now.119.Are they playing basketball?(作否定回答),they.120.He is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句)he doing homework?参考答案:1.What club2.cant play or3.Can speak4.Can or5.What d o【解析】1.句意:我想加入美术俱乐部。对俱乐部提问,“你想加入什么俱乐部?”用 What c lu b,故填What chib。2.句意:Tom会拉小提琴和弹钢琴。含有情态动词的句子变否定只需要将句中的情态动词变成其否定形式即可,所以此句中,把情态动词can变成c a n
34、 t 同时注意and常用于肯定句,用于否定句表示“和 时,and要变成 o r,故填.cant play(2).or。3.句意:她会说英语。含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句需要将句中的情态动词提至句首,情态动词后动词用原形,故填.Can(2).speak o4.句意:我会弹吉他。含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句需要将句中的情态动词提至句首;选择疑问句用o r来连接选择项,故填(1).Can(2).or。5.句意:我的妹妹会拉小提琴。对特长提问,“你的妹妹会做什么?用what.do,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(1).What(2).doo6.cantdraw7.Doeswant8.Canspe
35、ak9.Whatclub10.Whatdo【解析】6.原句有c a n,变为否定句,需在can后加n o t,动词用原形。根据句意结构,可知填(1).cant(2).draw。7.原句wants是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句需借助does完成,动词恢复原形。根据句意结构,可知填(1).Does(2).want。8.原句有c a n,改为一般疑问句需将can提至句首并大写首字母;其回答需用can或 cant做肯定或否定回答。根据句意结构,可知填(1).Can .speak(3).Yes(4).can。9.原句对the English划线,是问事物,需用what club提问;根据句意结构,可知填(
36、1).What(2).clubo1 0.原句对play games划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1).What(2).doo【点睛】点睛:1.对划线部分提问。该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换。这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,
37、就能达到异曲同工之妙。11.canplaychess12.cantsingor13.Canplay14.Whatclubdoeswant15.Doesyourwantto【解析】11.此题是一个选择疑问句,所以从选择即可。由于答案是选择chess,所以回答是:Hecan play chess 故答案为(答题空1)can(答题空2)play(答题空3)chess12.分析原句,意思是她会唱歌跳舞。要求改为否定句,即在情态动词的后面加否定词n o t,后接动词原形,这是一个否定句,故同时将and改为o r,意思是她不会唱歌和跳舞。故答案是:(答题空1)cant(答题空2)sing(答题空3)or1
38、3.含有情态动词的一般疑问句直接把情态动词提到主语的前面,其他的不变。play theviolin拉小提琴。首字母要大写。故答案为(答题空1)Can(答题空2)play14.我们知道,对 the music club提问,用疑问词组What club;剩下的变为一般疑问句;时态为一般现在时态,主语是she单数,含有实义动词w ants,在变成一般疑问句时要用助动词d o e s,实义动词用原形want。因此答案是:(答题空1)What(答题空2)club(答题空3)does(答题空4)want1 5.此题考查的知识点是陈述句变疑问句的方法。当谓语动词为实义动词时,通常应根据不同的时态和人称在句
39、首加助动词do,does,did等,这里句子的主语是My sister,时态为一般现在时,所以要借助于主动词does来转换。把 my sister中 的 m y转换成y o u r,再把 wants改为动词原形,其他的不变。故答案为(答题空1)Does(答题空2)your(答题空3)want(答题空4)to16.What can do17.What club does want to18.Can you play19.she can20.they cant【解析】1 6.因划线部分write stories表示做什么事情,因此用what提问;句子是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称I,变为一般疑问句
40、时,应变为第二人称y o u,情态动词c a n 提前。故答案为(答题空1)What(答题空2)can(答题空3)d o l7.对 the art club提问,用 whatclub;然后将除去画线部分的句子改为一般疑问句。Lily是第三人称单数主语,want是实义动词,所以要借助于助动词does构成问句,does后接动词原形。故答案为(答题空1)What(答题空2)club(答题空3)does(答题空4)want(答题空5)to1 8.这句话是一般现在时,主语I 是第一人称,句中有情态动词c a n,因此改为一般疑问句时,要把情态动词can提前,把第一人称改为第二人称you。其他保持不变。故
41、答案为(答题空1)Can(答题空2)you(答题空3)play19.由“简会打排球吗?”和下文的答语Yes可知,应该是肯定回答,问句句首是情态动词C a n,肯定回答应该是“Yes,she can”故答案填:(答题空I)she(答题空2)can20.由“他们会打棒球吗?”和下文的答语N。可知,应该是否定回答,问句句首是情态动词 C a n,否定回答应该是“No,they cant”故答案填:(答题空1)they(答题空2)cant【点睛】英语句型转换的技巧:一、陈述句变一般疑问句1.含有be动词的陈述句,通常把be提到句首,将第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。2.在陈述句中没有b e,就要借助助
42、动词do/does/did,将动词还原,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”句型。3.含有情态动词的陈述句,把情态动词提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。4.含有have/has/had的陈述句,变疑问有两种形式:a.把 have/has/had提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变;b.加助动词do/does/did,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+have+其他?”句型。二、对 特 定(斜体、下划线、加粗)部分提问1.根据特定部分的内容找出合适的疑问词(who,whom,whose,which,when等)。2.将疑
43、问词做主语放在句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余部分变为一般疑问句跟在后面,特定部分不再出现。21.What lime does get22.dontis23.halfpast five24.Howdoes go25.Howmany showers have【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!21.根据划线部分是时间点,所以用whattim e提问;特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成的,该句的谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以借助助动词d o e s,谓语动词改为原形,故 填(l).What(2).time(3).does(4).get2 2.当主句的谓语动词是think,主语是第一人称时,
44、从句的否定要前移到主句。故 填(1).dont(2).is2 3.行 ve thirty五点三十,还可以表达为“half past five”,故 填(1).half(2).past(3).five2 4.根据划线部分是交通方式,所以用how 提问;原句中谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以变问句时借助助动词d o e s,谓语动词改为原形,故填(1).How(2).does(3).go2 5.根据划线部分是数量词o n e,所以用how m any提问,how many showers多少淋浴器。问句中出现助动词d o es,所以谓语动词用原形h a v e,故 填(1).How(2).many
45、(3).showers(4).have26.writes to27.Why is28.watches have29.When does take30.dont do【解析】2 6.原句表示“我收到了来自他的一封信“,可以改为“他写了一封信给我“,固定搭配write a letter to sb 写信给某人。原句中get是一般现在时,所以此空处也用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,所以第一个空格填动词三单形式w rites,第二个空格填介词to。故答案为writes to,27.原句划线部分表示“因为起床晚了“,对原因提问,用疑问词why。特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+系动词+主语+其他,原句中系动
46、词是i s,且句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填Why is。故答案为Why is。28.how many表示“多少”,后接可数名词复数。watch是以ch结尾的可数名词,变复数要在词尾加es。疑问句中有助动词do/does时,实义动词要用其原形,所以空格处填watches,have。故答案为 watches;have。29.划线处表示“在八点”,对时间提问,用疑问词when或 what tim e,根据所给空格数量,可知,空格处填when。特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,原句中takes是一般现在时的三单形式,所以变疑问句,要用助动词d o e s,同时动词要用其
47、原形take。位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填When,does,take。故答案为 When does;take,30.原句中do是实义动词的一般现在时,所以变否定句要用助动词d o n t,同时动词要用其原形,所以空格处填don,do。故答案为dont do。31.Whattimedoes get32.dontis33.halfpastfive34.Howdoesgo35.doesntdo【解析】31.句意:他在下午5 点到家。句中划线部分表示的是一个具体的时刻,故疑问词应该用What time“几点”;主语He是第三人称单数,疑问句中应用does构成,后面的动词get用原形。32
48、.句意:我认为Tom在家。根据原句的句子结构可知,这里是在动词think后跟了一个宾语从句,当从句中是否定的意思时,应将否定形式前移到主句,这种现象叫“否定前移”,故第一个空填否定形式dont;第二个空还是肯定的is。33.句意:现在是5 点 30分。根据原句的意思可知,five thirty表示的这个时间是5:30,是一个半点,故还可以表达为half past five。34.句意:她乘坐汽车去上班。句中划线的部分by car表示的是上班的方式,疑问词应用H o w,怎样;主语She是第三人称单数,故这里用does构成疑问句,原来的三单形式goes变为原形g。35.句意:Ann在家做她的家庭
49、作业。这句话中does是实意动词的三单形式,do one5shomework是固定短语,”做家庭作业”,因此否定句应用助动词does构成,和 not缩写为doesnt,原来的does变为原形do。故填doesnt do。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换、否定句等。疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词,如果有,则直接将他们提到主语的前面;如果没有,应用助动词do或者does构成疑问句,does用于主语是第三人称单数的时候,注意原来动词的三单形式应变为原形。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句前加一个特殊疑问词。如 第 1 小题,句中划线部分表示的是时间
50、点,故疑问词用what time;主语H e是第三人称单数,疑问句中应用does构成,后面的动词get用原形。第 5 小题需要注意do的两个用法,它可以做实意动词,意思是“做“,在 do ones homework中 do就是一个实意动词;它还能做助动词,帮助构成疑问句或者是否定句,三单形式是does。因此第一个空doesnt是助动词,是构成否定句的,第二个空do是实意动词的原形。36.Whattime37.Whatlike38.dontdo39.quarterpast40.eitheror【解析】36.对 at seven thirty提问,是对几点钟提问,故用疑问词What time。37