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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高二（下）期末英语试卷AThis fund is offered by the Idaho State Board of Education to support fine arts,performingarts,and design courses.lt was intended to increase access to arts education for learners in ruralpublic schools that otherwise may lack the resources to expand such programs.
2、*RequirementsAn applicant must be an Idaho rural school district or Idaho rural charter school.Eachqualified applicant may submit one application.An applicant may request up to$15,000.Deadline：June 30,2023.Uses of this fundAn applicant must use this fund for the purchase of equipment,supplies,and cu
3、rricular materialsthat support the establishment of arts or improvements to arts.But it may not be used forpersonnel（人 员）or contracted services costs,professional development activities or designcourses that are part of the Career and Technical Education curriculum（课程）.*Application ComponentsAn appl
4、ication will cover the following contents：General applicant information and approval of the grant application submission by anauthorizing official.Four Narrative Questions：Population served and need to be addressed；Proposal description；Expected demand；Sustainability plan.Budget：A budget form that as
5、ks for detailed expenses.ProcessApplications will be submitted through the online WebGrants.Applications will be reviewed bya group of experts whose recommendations will be sent to the State Board of Education forapproval in May.Applicants will be informed of the results in June.1.Who can apply for
6、this fund?A.A learner in a rural public school.B.A rural school from a specific district.C.A learner who has no time to learn art.D.An 叩plicant who requests over$30,000.2.What is this fund used for?A.Holding a professional activity.B.Employing some teachers.C.Buying art equipment for qualified schoo
7、ls.D.Designing some career courses.3.What should applicants include in their applications?A.A detailed budget.B.An experts recommendation.C.An officials signature.D.A description of the equipment.BOn a sunny day in May at the Saline Royale in Arc-et-Senans,France,a group of about 20primary schoolchi
8、ldren,armed with a notebook about plants,flowers and nature,are gettingpractical experiences with the world of gardening and learning about the natural environment.The children then explore the gardens of the Saline Royale,where each class is led by aprofessional gardener.Students are able to dig,pl
9、ant,use tools and develop skills while learningabout the flowers and plants around them.Its all part of the Manuterra program,a project for schools,started by the Foundation EnterpriseHermes.The program began in September 2021,and invites students aged 6 to 18 fromArc-et-Senans to design,make and te
10、nd a garden.Combining educational and environmentalissues,the themes for each class will also be adapted to the childrens ages and abilities.The program is designed to offer the participants a brief introduction of many environmentalissues such as the life of the soil,biodiversity,the making and use
11、 of organic fertilizers and theinfluence of climate change.The program also encourages young children to work together andmaintain the precious ecological（生态的）balance as well as become familiar with theireveryday natural surroundings.The program hopes that as the students learn from the gardens of t
12、he Saline Royale,they will beable to take away knowledge to their own space where they can grow various plants andflowers and preserve biodiversity for future generations.There is a drive to pass on knowledge to preserve the planet,said Laurent Pejoux,director ofthis program.Climate change makes us
13、take responsibility,and Manuterra is a response to thisin order for the younger generations to protect the environment.14.What are these children doing at the Saline Royale?A.Performing some physical activities.B.Getting some knowledge on agriculture.C.Protecting the natural environment.D.Getting ha
14、nds-on experiences in a project.5.What is the purpose of the Manuterra program?A.To strengthen the childrens sense of teamwork.B.To introduce the children to environmental issues.第2 页，共 18页C.To help the children know the value of hard work.D.To offer the children a chance to survive the wild.6.What
15、does the underlined word cultivatein Paragraph 5 mean?A.Develop.B.Support.C.Imagine.D.Record.7.What is implied in Laurent Pejoux words in the last paragraph?A.Everyone should adapt to climate changes.B.It*s beneficial for us to protect the environment.C.The program makes a difference to the children
16、.D.The children need a drive to protect the environment.cCycling is considered one of the most efficient ways to travel due to its small carbonfootprint.Many people are happy to ride a bike in their everyday life.However,betterinfrastructure(基本设施)and a cultural shift are needed to ensure that more p
17、eople will ridea bike.Bike kitchens are part of a worldwide movement that can help with such a challenge.In bike kitchens,tools,used parts,and repair assistance are provided to their members.Theydonate bikes and have become spaces for social exchange.They also make efforts to improvebasic infrastruc
18、ture,which plays a key role in ensuring the safety and comfort of cyclists inareas such as the development of bike lanes and bike parking.But that alone is notenough.Building a cycling culture that is socially accepted to most,means having significantamounts of people developing skills of riding bik
19、es.Cycling has various benefits,like promoting physical and mental health.More importantly,theinfrastructure needed for bikes doesnt require a huge budget.Besides,bicycles are the mostpractical and sustainable means of travel for short and medium distance,and also for recreationand sport.Therefore,a
20、 cycling culture appears urgent and significant.For individuals in manydeveloped countries,transport can be the largest part of their carbon footprint.Transportaccounts for about one-fifth of global carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions.For short or mediumdistances,bikes are one of the lowest-carbon ways to
21、travel.Even more shockingly,using a bikeinstead of a car for short trips would reduce a persons travel emissions by 75 percent.Bike kitchens in particular,extend the lifespan of bikes and their parts.They help build acommunity economy that prevents waste generation,since most parts are secondhand,fi
22、xed,orreused.Either through the supply of tools,parts,workshops,fixing sessions,or bikes for free,bikekitchens encourage a more sustainable way of traveling that makes cities friendlier,whilestrengthening community values.8.Which of the following can be done in bike kitchens?A.Exchanging bikes.B.Tea
23、ching others to ride bikes.C.Purchasing the new parts.D.Developing riding skills.9.What does the author want to stress in the text?A.Cycling is a sustainable way to travel.B.Transport is still a challenging problem.C.Everyone should have an eco-friendly travel.D.Bikes are also suitable for a long di
24、stance travel.10.What is the authors attitude towards bike kitchens according to the text?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Grateful.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Bike kitchens reduce peoples travel influences.B.Bike kitchens are helping boost cycling culture.C.Bike kitchens are gaining po
25、pularity in the world.D.Bike kitchens make cycling accessible to everyone.DCheerleading is the fastest growing womens sport,yet many Americans think it cant satisfy thestandards and qualifications of a sport.In addition,they fail to distinguish between sidelinecheerleaders and competitive ones.Sidel
26、ine cheerleaders1 main goal is to entertain the crowdand lead them with team cheers,which should not be considered a sport.However,it is true ofcompetitive cheerleading.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.Cheerleaders must learn to fall andperform many complex actions,like li
27、fts and tosses.This is where the fliers are thrown in theair,held by bases in different positions that require strength and cooperation with otherteammates.The whole routine has to be completed in less than three minutes and 15 secondsand the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.J
28、ust like gymnasts,they areawarded points for difficulty,technique,creativity and sharpness.Cheerleading is a teamsport,so without cooperation,first place is out of reach.Cheerleading is the major cause of serious sports injuries to women due to the fact thatcheerleaders always perform without any eq
29、uipment to protect them.While many athletes inother sports are well protected,smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and fall down intothe arms of trusted teammates.The fliers must remain tight all the time so that their bases cancatch them safely.Because cheerleading is not recognized as a sp
30、ort by many schools,properequipment isnt provided to ensure safety.Therefore,more recognition of competitivecheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.Competitive cheerleading is a physical activity governed by rules under which a winner can bedeclared and its primary purpose is t
31、o compare the skills ofparticipants.Hopefully,cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football andbasketball,and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic andphysically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.12.What do many Americans think of cheerleadi
32、ng?A.It is aimed at cheering the audience.B.It focuses on strength and teamwork.第4页，共18页C.It does no good to womens health.D.It fails to meet the criteria of a sport.13.What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.Competitive cheerleading is a team sport.B.Cheerleaders must train har
33、d to win first place.C.There are no limits to competitive cheerleading.D.Strength is essential to competitive cheerleading.14.Why is it easy for cheerleaders to get seriously injured?A.They are not skillful in performance.B.They dont wear protective equipment.C.They are exposed to some dangers.D.The
34、y always perform various techniques.15.Which of the following is the authors opinion of cheerleading?A.It consumes a lot of energy and strength.B.It will become more famous than football.C.It is likely to become well known in future.D.It should be equipped with various purposes.Like all mammals,whal
35、es need to sleep in order to survive.But they are also airbreathers,meaning that they cannot sleep in the water all the time.There are around 90 differenttypes of whale,which can hold their breath for about an hour,depending on thespecies.However,they usually travel up to the surface to breathe ever
36、y 15 minutes.Some scientists have found that whales cannot become fully unconscious or they woulddrown.To deal with living in the water full-time while having to breathe air,these air-breathershave evolved into voluntary ones,as a way to prevent accidentally breathing in water atinopportune moments.
37、(2)Therefore,they have to be awake and alert at all times to preventthemselves from drowning.Whales have some of the largest brains on the planet.(3)They can actively decide which partof their brains to use at a given time.This particular way of sleeping can be seen most clearly incaptive(圈养的)whales
38、.When whales are sleeping,they can be seen keeping one eye closedwhile the other remains open.(4)Some species,like sperm whales,enter a deeper sleep where they hang ingroups,vertically,not too far below the surface for just over an hour.Other species,such as thehumpback whales,have been observed res
39、ting motionless at the surface of the water for only 30minutes.(5)_And,killer whales,which are very socially complex,never swim too far from theother members of their pod,sleeping in close groups.A.So how exactly do they get any sleep?B.They continue to swim slowly and regularly.C.They wont lose the
40、ir body temperature by staying still.D.Ifs an interesting dilemma for wholly ocean air breathers.E.This sleeping technique varies slightly among species,however.F.Whales consciously control their blowholes with powerful muscles.G.Sperm whales in particular have the biggest brain of any living mammal
41、.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GZara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around theworld.The British-Belgian(21)started her trip worldwide on August 18,2021.The(22)was supposed
42、 to take three months.But bad weather and visa delays kept her groundedand(23)the trip by about two months.And then she started in Belgium and(24)west overBritain,Iceland,and Greenland.The path took her over Canada and the United States.Rutherford couldnt leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.
43、A winter storm forced anotherlong(25)in Russia before she traveled to Korea,the Middle East,and(26)to Europe.To meet the(27)for a round-the-world flight,Rutherford had to land on two points oppositeeach other on Earth：Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia.The last part of her trip hadbeen28),for
44、 she had to deal with rain and snow.But she was happy to be(29)by the BelgianAir Force before landing,which she felt grateful for their company.Rutherford has been(30)traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six.She gainedher pilots license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.Sh
45、e(31)being an astronaut and shehopes her trip will get more women(32)in science,technology,and aviation.Rutherford said,Boys are taught to choose their(33)as scientists,astronauts,CEOs orpresidents.Girls are often(34)to be beautifuLkind,helpful and sweet.With my flight,!want toshow young women that
46、they can be(35)and make their dreams come true.21.A.surferB.soldierC.engineerD.pilot22.A.challengeB.passageC.flightD.sailing23.A.extendedB.developedC.designedD.explored24.A.directedB.forcedC.headedD.pushed25.A.pauseB.holidayC.sleepD.rest26.A.movedB.returnedC.travelledD.rushed27.A.curiosityB.deadline
47、C.requirementD.permission第6 页，共 18页28.A.difficultB.necessaryC.secureD.dependent29.A.rescuedB.watchedC.accompaniedD.praised30.A.yetB.everC.stillD.always31.A.dreams ofB.cares aboutC.insists onD.relies on32.A.upsetB.interestedC.includedD.puzzled33.A.careersB.hobbiesC.chancesD.responsibilities34.A.remin
48、dedB.warnedC.encouragedD.informed35.A.energeticB.confidentC.logicalD.ambitious36.A new phenomenon is taking hold worldwide-shrinkflation”.This is when companiesreduce the size of their products or range of services while (maintain)prices.lt is inreaction to the rising prices of raw materials needed
49、in the process of(2)(produce).Another way companies choose is(3)(place)smaller items in largerboxes,making shoppers think theyre getting more for their money.In fact,(4)(consumer)become more sensitive to price than quantity or quality.Most shoppers will make a regularpurchase,even if it has shrunk(缩
50、 小)，as long as(5)price has not risen.So far,the chocolate maker Cadbury (choose)to shrink the size of one of itsproducts by 10%.A company spokesperson said：We expect to absorb costs in thisdifficult environment so we have had to make the decision to(7)(slight)reduce theweight of chocolate bars for t