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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高二(下)期末英语试卷AMuseum director Sarah Green is a writer,recommending 4 books that influenced her life.Hold Still by Sally Mann(2015)Manns story,accompanied by her excellent photography,has given me a model for how to bean artist,wife,mother,daughter,friend,and thoughtful member of
2、humanity,all at the sametime.Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton(2012)You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrators past life as acompetitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming,swimming pools and swimsuits.But you do,you really do.Shaptons acute sense memory and
3、sharp essay,coupled with herown experience and photos,are a pleasure from start to finish.Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward(1992)Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and agifted printmaker.She was also a firm believer in learning by do
4、ing,and this is an essentialguide to her teaching philosophy.Kindred by Octavia Butler(1979)Ive never been a fan of science fiction,but this novel rocked my world.You will be completelyinvolved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling betweenLos Angeles in 1976 and
5、 life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm.1.Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past?A.Sally Mann.B.Octavia Butler.C.Corita Kent and Jan Steward.D.Leanne Shapton.2.Which book talks about teaching skills?A.Hold Still.B.Learning By Heart.C.Swimming Studies.D.Kindred.3.What ki
6、nd of book is Kindred?A.A love story.B.A horror story.C.A fantasy story.D.A fairy tale.BIn the far future,robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than athousand.This is a story of a repair robot R-62.One day,a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of t
7、he car.Wow,a human!I have never seen a real one,1 said R-62.Humans are quite clever.TheyYe able to do any action they want to.Theyre even able to harmother human beings or organize wars,which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also theydont even have to follow orders if they dont want to,said
8、 another robot T-59 quietly to R-62.How terrible it is!And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont look at him directly/saidR-62.The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and heonly got a quick answer,nNo,sir.uThen suddenly,R-62 said loudly,I have on
9、e question for you.The human said,1 1 Yes,a bit unhappy for not getting sir.Why do human create so many robots?asked R-62.Silence followed the question and he then said,HI dont need to answer questions from robots!1He then went into his car and drove away quickly.I really dont understand why humans
10、replaced（取代）themselves with robots,1 asked R-62.Because they thought that robots were more advanced（先进的）than humans.They createdus to support themselves,answered T-59.But there are so few humans on Earth.What they should do is take away the robots or at leastmake them stop doing the work which human
11、s are supposed to do,said R-62.I agree.But we can do nothing about it.And now we have to finish repairing this car,*saidT-59.All rightjets continue.14.In T-59s opinion,humans are.A.stupid B.polite C.dangerous D.smart5.According to the t e x t,R-6 2.A.dared not look at the human directlyB.decided to
12、give up its jobC.was not friendly to the humanD.hope to live on Earth6.What can we learn from the story?A.R-62 doesnt know what human beings look like.B.T-59 knows a lot about human beings.C.T-59 doesnt want to support human beings.D.R-62 and T-59 are brothers and do different jobs.7.Whats R-62*s at
13、titude towards humans*creating robots?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Supportive,cIf youre concerned about climate change,should you feel guilty about hanging out online?Maybe not.Data,or information,is often processed and stored on a computer.A computer that provides datato other computers is c
14、alled a server.Servers also store data such as videos,pictures andemails.A building that holds many servers is known as a data center.Without data centers and第2页，共17页servers,we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy
15、,which could be bad for theenvironment.But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as theythought.Eric Masanet,a professor at Northwestern University,is the studys main author.Masanet andhis team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world,and found that data
16、centershave improved.They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.These improvements are due to better servers.They use less energy than servers once did.Othertechnologies have also improved.Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively,some things need tohappen.Businesses and gov
17、ernments should get involved.Countries need to be open about howmuch electricity their data centers use.Large data companies also need to their electricity fromrenewable energy,such as sunlight and wind.For example,Google and Apple both purchased orgenerated enough renewable electricity to match 100
18、 percent of their data center energy use in2018.*People should care about the energy data centers need/said Masanet.But we dont have tofeel bad about staying connected.8.Why do people need data centers?A.To help people reduce time on computers.B.To store information and let them use websites.C.To pr
19、ovide energy needed to run peoples phones.D.To save data on the Internet instead of on servers.9.What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use?A.Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere.B.Fewer people are online at the same time.C.Servers and technologies have improved.D
20、.More information is stored in phones.10.What does the underlined word source in paragraph 6 mean?A.Measure.B.Store.C.Choose.D.Obtain.11.According to Eric Masanet,how to make sure computers use energy effectively?A.Businesses and governments should be involved.B.The boundaries of countries should be
21、 opened.C.People need to spend less time online.D.People need to rely on big data companies.DMr.Lon Lee Alle is from Singapore.He was recently visiting an Indonesian island so he couldsee the famous Komodo dragons.Mr.Lon did not want to pay for a tour guide,but he reallywanted to take some close-up
22、photos of the dragons when they were eating.Like most wildanimals,Komodo dragons do not like to be disturbed when food is around.They turned onMr.Lon and one of them took a large bite out of his leg.He was rushed to hospital byspeedboat.Luckily,he survived.Komodo dragons are the largest and heaviest
23、 lizards（蜥蜴）in the world.They can only befound on a few Indonesian islands including Komodo Island.They have lived on earth for avery long time and remain killing and eating machines.They have a very strong sense of smellwhich they use to help find their next meal.They will eat almost anything they
24、find.Eventhough Komodo dragons can run up to 20 kilometers per hour,they prefer to wait for their kill.When the attack does come,the dragon attacks the animafs feet first,knocking it over.Then,itssharp and fearsome teeth pull the animal to pieces.These teeth contain small pieces of meatfrom meals it
25、 has already eaten and are filled with bacteria-sometimes up to 60 differenttypes.One bite will cause an infection in the wounded animal that will lead to a very painfuldeath a few days later.The Komodo dragon will follow the animal,waiting for it to fall down.Ithas recently been discovered that Kom
26、odo dragons also have venom（毒液）in theirmouth.The venom causes animals to bleed to death-if the infection does not get it first.Today,there are about 4,O C X）Komodo dragons in the wild.Five people have been killed and 30injured by dragon bites in the past 40 years.12.What happened to Mr.Lon Lee Alle?
27、A.He was fooled by the tour guide.B.He was seriously injured by a Komodo dragon.C.He paid a lot to take Komodo dragons photos.D.He got lost on an Indonesian island.13.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To start a discussion.B.To bring up the topic.C.To provide an explanation.D.To offe
28、r basic knowledge of the topic.14.What do we know about Komodo dragons?A.TheyYe native to Indonesia.B.TheyYe impatient hunters.C.Theyre picky about food.D.Theyre really smelly.15.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How Komodo dragons survive after being attacked.B.How Komodo dragons*venom kills an an
29、imal.C.How Komodo dragons hunt for food.D.How Komodo dragons infect other animals.Do You Have a Positive Attitude?Who would you rather hang around with?Someone whoalways acts in low spirits?Or someone who manages to see the good around him,even whenthings arent always going great?第4页，共17页Having a po
30、sitive attitude can help you in many ways.(2)Your friends will definitelyappreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!(3)The less pressure you feel,the better you will feel overall.So if youve been feeling tired,puton a happy face and you just might feel better s
31、oon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard?It*s more than just turning lifeslemons into lemonade.(4)But it*s worth it.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles.lt just means looking for the good inthings,rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in
32、things.Sometimes yourattitude can make all the difference.Identify(识另U)those areas of your life that might not be going so well.(5)Focus on one at atime and think of ways you can find the positive in things.A.The answer is to have a positive attitude.B.Having a positive attitude can take some hard w
33、ork.C.They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.D.Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.E.If you have a positive attitude,youYe more fun to be around.F.When you feel better physically,you naturally feel better mentally.G.Ifs no surprise that people enjoy being around
34、positive people rather than negative people.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GI always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer.After two years as a salesman,!(21)my joband made up my mind to realize my(22).No one co
35、uld tell me whether I would succeed or not.Irented a basement and(23)to write.I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm(热情)was(24)in my heart.After a year or so,(25)y I began to doubt myself.I found it(26)to earn my living bywriting.None of my novels were(27)that year.But I(28)to follow m
36、y dream-even though itmeant living with uncertainty and fear of(29).1 believed anyone with a dream must learn tostruggle for the(30).During the hardest period of my life,a friend came to see me and tried to(31)me,Come to ourcompany,(32)we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.2,000 dollars was really a
37、 big fortuneat that time.It would enable me to live a(33)life.As the money was dancing in my(34),something cleared my senses.Hadnt I dreamed of being a writer,a full-time writer?Thanks,but no,I said(35),Im going to stick to writing.Again and again,!said to myself,I will be(36).People will love my no
38、vels.(37)my first novel was published in 1991.1 had the kind of success that few writers ever(38).Twenty years have passed,but the effect it had on my life has(39).Now I often(40)the timeworking in that cold basement.I will say,Anyone with a dream and persistence will besuccessful.121.A.took upB.gav
39、e upC.applied forD.prepared for22.A.mistakeB.gloryC.dreamD.weakness23.A.turned downB.settled downC.bent downD.looked down24.A.decreasingB.failingC.explodingD.burning25.A.howeverB.thoughC.thereforeD.anyhow26.A.difficultB.changeableC.enjoyableD.normal27.A.producedB.attackedC.ignoredD.accepted28.A.pret
40、endedB.determinedC.waitedD.agreed29.A.anxietyB.dangerC.failureD.pain30.A.intelligenceB.realityC.moneyD.goal31.A.persuadeB.calmC.warnD.require32.A.orB.butC.andD.so33.A.healthierB.poorerC.betterD.simpler34.A.handB.headC.pocketD.wallet35.A.doubtfullyB.eagerlyC.firmlyD.willingly36.A.successfulB.faithful
41、C.sincereD.generous37.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ActuallyD.Finally38.A.experiencedB.admittedC.designedD.proved39.A.endedB.weakenedC.changedD.lasted40.A.hear ofB.think ofC.dream ofD.complain of41.One dream is not always enough,especially for a person(1)loves and cares for hispeople.said Yuan Longping in
42、an interview.Yuan (consider)as the Father ofHybrid Rice.He has been devoted to getting rid of hunger(3)he graduated fromcollege.After overcoming all kinds of(4)(difficulty),he finally succeeded.He has madean (extreme)admiring contribution to the agriculture of China and the world.Though he is much (
43、rich)than before,he still lives a very simple life.He enjoyslistening to music,(7)(play)mah-jong,swimming and reading.He doesn*t like spendingmoney on himself,but he attaches much importance(8)the education of young people.Once Yuan Longping said to them,You should equip(9)(you)for the future with第6
44、页，共17页knowledge and confidence.Leam(10)(respect)other people and thus we can expect thesame from others.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其
45、修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从 第 11处起)不计分.The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades.It is humanbehavior which is to blame.Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean,which seriously pollutes the waler.To make things bad,overfishing destroys the balanceof li
46、fe in the ocean.It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation.The governmentshould make law to keep people overfishing.At the same time,anyone who causes waterpollution should be strict punished.All of us should try our best to protecting the fish inthe ocean.After all,
47、that is everyones duty to protect the environment around us.43.假定你是李华，作为重庆市的一名中学生，给学校的英语报刊投稿，倡导全校师生绿色出行。内容需包括：1.私家车的增加带来了城市空气污染和交通堵塞。2.政府发展了便利的公共交通系统，并鼓励新能源汽车的使用。3.倡导绿色出行。注意：1.词 数 100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear teachers and fellow students,Recently the topic of green travel h
48、as been widely debated which has aroused publicattention.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第8页，共17页答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)D.推理判断题.根据文章 Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton(2012)介绍内容，You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrators past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing lov
49、e for swimming,swimming pools and swimsuits.你可能认为你不想读一篇关于一位艺术家插画家过去作为一名竞技游泳运动员的生活以及她对游泳、游泳池和泳衣的持续热爱的故事.可知，Leanne Sh叩ton过去是一个很厉害的游泳运动员，并且一直热爱着游泳、游泳池和泳装，所以Leanne Shapton过去是个优秀的运动员，结合选项，故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据文章 Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward(1992)介绍内容，She was also a firm believer in learni
50、ng by doing,and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.她也坚信在做中学，这是她教学理念的重要指南.可知，书中讲她也坚信在实践中学习，这是她教学理念的重要指导.所以这本书是讲教学技巧的，结合选项，故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章Kindred by Octavia Butler介绍内容，Ive never been a fan of science fiction,but this novel rocked my world.我 从未喜欢过科幻小说，但这本小说颠覆了我的世界.所以Kindred这本书是科幻