《2021年上海市嘉定区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年上海市嘉定区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、嘉定区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年 4 月（满分140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7 大题。共 8 4 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）F.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer t
2、o the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Camping.D.Jogging.7.A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a day.D.Twice a week.8.A.Staying at home.B.Watching TV.C.Going to a flower show.D.Walking in the park.9.A.A teacher.B.A pianist.C.A painter.D.A designer.10.A.The man asked
3、the woman to take some medicine.B.The woman should have the right food.C.The woman should eat less food than ever before.D.Some medicine could solve the womans problem.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）11.S
4、ome parents in China never think about money when they send children to study abroad.12.Parents always teach their kids some skills to be confident,happy and clever instead of taking multiple-choicetests.13.Learning how to cook can help children to improve the skills they need in the future.14.A wel
5、l-cooked dinner will give a child much self-confidence.15.Educators advised parents to give children more modem machines to play with to develop their skills.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Miss Johnson thinks it possible to work at home instea
6、d of working17.The communications industry has made in the last ten years.18.Home-workers have equipment such as a telephone,a television set,a printer and a computer that canother computers.19.Working at home can help people to because they neednt spend time getting to and from work.20.Miss Johnson
7、 says in the future,a in London might employ clerks in Sydney.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）1.Choosing useful website for kids to learn English is different for many parents.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于许多家长来说，为孩子选择一个有用的英语学习网站是不同的。考查冠词的用法。根据“u
8、sefUl website”可知，此处泛指一个有用的网站，用不定冠词修饰，另外，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。2.The famous businessman tells us that the key his success is honesty.A.of B.for C.about D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这位著名的商人告诉我们他成功的关键是诚实。考查固定搭配，of.的；for为了；about关于；to 朝，向。固定搭配：the key to 关 键 是（在于），符合语境，故选D。3.Hi,John.I cant fix my bicycle
9、.Can you fix it for?A.I B.my C.me D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,约翰。我不会修我的自行车。你能帮我修一下吗？考查代词，I 我，主格；m y我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。观察句子,for是介词，后一般接宾格，故选C。4.Xian is really an attractive city.We made up our mind to stay for three days.A.other B.another C.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西安是一个非常有吸引力的城
10、市。我们决定再待三天。考查代词辨析。other别的，形容词或代词；another另一，又一，形容词或代词；the other两者中的另一个，代词；others另外几个，其余的，代词。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“three days，故排除C 和 D；在发现西安是个有吸引力的城市后会想要待久一点，所以此处的“threedays”应是再次停留的时间，another”符合题意。故选B。5.A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the regions in
11、 the world.A.colder B.coldest C.more coldly D.most coldly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一群学生参观了北极，因为他们想看看世界上最冷的地区之一。考查形容词的最高级。cold寒冷的，形容词：coldly寒冷地，副词。根 据“in the world”可知，暗含着比较的范围为三者或三者以上，因此这里应用最高级形式，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一,cold的最高级为coldest；故选B。6.The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were
12、anxious to camp out during the trip.A.sleep B.to sleep C.slept D.sleeping【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅行中父母建议在旅馆的房间睡，但是孩子们却渴望在外面宿营。考查动词非谓语。sleep睡觉，动词原形；to sleep动词不定式；slept过去式或过去分词；sleeping动名词/现在分词。suggest doing sth.固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,是动名词doing作宾语,故选D。7.Check what you have w r i t t e n,y o u may make some mista
13、kes in your application form.A or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：检查你所写的，否则你可能会在你的申请表上犯一些错误。考查连词辨析。o r否则；and和；bul但是；so 因此。该句符合“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”的结构，根据句意可知，空前的祈使句表示条件，空后的陈述句表示“相反的结果”，所以应用o r来连接。故选A。8.一Could you please tell me this pair of new sports shoes belongs to?一It must be Jeffs.Its his birthday p
14、resent from his grandpa.A.what B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；which哪一个，问事物；whose谁的，问物主，用作定语。belong to 属于，设空处作介词to 的宾语；根据回答“It must be JefTs”,可知这里是问运动鞋属于谁，故选B。9.You have a lovely g a r d e n.t h e s e flowers smell!A.What swee
15、t B.What sweetly C.Howsweet D.How sweetly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有一个漂亮的花园。这些花闻起来多么香甜啊！考查感叹句 用法。sweet芳香的，形容词；sweetly气味芬芳地，副词。空后是主谓结构，由感官动词smell可知，中心词应为形容词，故排除B,D；该句符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓！，故选C。10.The famous writer promised that she all the money for her new book to charity.A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had g
16、iven【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位著名的作家承诺把她写新书的所有钱都捐给慈善机构。考查时态辨析。根据“The famous writer promised.可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺，要用将来时，承诺是过去做出的，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。11.Although he lived with us for several years,he us much impression.A.wont leave B.didnt leave C.doesn,t leave D.hadnt left【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他和我们住了几年，但他没给我们留下什么印
17、象。考查动词时态。根据Although he lived with us for several years”可知，从句强调的是过去发生的事情，所以主句也要用一般过去时。故选B。12.The students into six groups for group discussion just now.A.divided B.have divided C.have been divided D.were divided【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才学生们被分成六组进行小组讨论。考查动词的时态和语态。根据just now可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为主语The students是被分成六
18、组，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即该句用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done结构。故选D。13.L u c y,me your dictionary,please.I want to look up the new word.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.to pass【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西，请把你的字典递给我。我想查这个生词。考查祈使句的用法。pass递，动词原形；passed过去式；passing现在分词；to pass不定式。这里的Lucy表示称谓，由please可知，该句应是表示请求或命令的祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。1
19、4.：_you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。一一没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应 该,must必须，need需要。根据leant move the box by myself可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth?你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。15.Eddie had no interest in painti
20、ng he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.A.when B.because C.until D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：埃迪对绘画没有兴趣，直到有一天他遇到了一位富有创造力和耐心的美术老师（才改变）。考查连词辨析。when什么时候；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Eddie had no interest in painting结合选项可推测，直到有一天埃迪遇到了 位有创新的耐心的艺术老师才对绘画有兴趣，联想到固定短语no（not）.until.直到 才,故选 C。III.Complete the
21、following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）（8 分）A.frightened,B.festivals,C.drive away,D.excited,E.welcomeNo one knows who flew the first kite.Two thousand years ago,Chinese farmers flew kites to 16 the NewYear and bring good luck to E
22、arth.In China,people also used kites during war time.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kitesand flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were 17 by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Ki
23、tes reachedThailand about 700 years ago.During floods,Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.They hoped the kites would18 the clouds and stop the rain.Today,kites are popular all over the world.Kite fans meet at 19 inmany parts of the world and have great fun.A.inventors,B.feeling,C.understand,D.
24、throw away,E.measureOver the years,Kites have also helped people 20 the natural world.In 1749,for example,thermometers（温度计）were tied to kites to 21 temperatures.In 1906,kites were used to take pictures of San Francisco,California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites als
25、o helped 22 find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew,whichhelped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways tocelebrate,relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjo
26、y the 23 of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.【答案】16.E 17.A18.C 19.B20.C 21.E22.A 23.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了风筝的历史以及它对人们生活的影响。【16题详解】句意：两千年前，中国农民放风筝来迎接新年，给地球带来好运。根 据 Two thousand years ago,Chinesefarmers flew kites to.the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.”结合备选词汇，可知 两千年前，中国农民放风筝来迎接新年，
27、给地球带来好运，welcome 迎接、欢迎”，符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】句意：敌人被这声音吓得逃跑了。根 据 The enemies were.by the noise and ran away.结合语境及选项,可知敌人被这声音吓得逃跑了，frightened 害怕的、受惊的”,符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他们希望风筝能驱走云，止住雨。根 据 They hoped the kites wouldthe clouds and stop the rain.“结合语境及选项，可知他们希望风筝能驱走云，止住雨，driveaway 赶走、驱走”，符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】句意：风筝
28、爱好者们在世界上许多地方的节日上聚会，玩得很开心。根 据“Kite fhns meet at.in many parts of the world and have great fun.”结合语境及选项，可知风筝爱好者们在世界上许多地方的节日上聚会，festivals 节 日 ，符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：多年来，风筝还帮助人们了解自然世界。根 据 Over the years,Kites have also helped peoplethe naturalworld.”结合语境及选项，可知多年来，风筝也帮助人们了解自然世界，understand“了解、理解”，符合题意，故选C。2
29、1 题详解】句意：例如，在 1749年，温度计被绑在风筝上测量温度。根据后面的名词temperatures“温度”，可知此处指的是测量温度，measure“测量”，符合题意，故选E。2 2 题详解】句意：风筝还帮助发明者找出了如何制造飞机。根据下文“The Wright brothers studied how kites flew,whichhelped them make the first successful airplane.结 合 Kites also helped.find out how to make airplanes.可知是风筝还帮助发明者找出了如何制造飞机，invent
30、ors“发明者”，符合题意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：享受几个世纪以来放风筝的人所感受到的惊奇。根 据 Enjoy the.of wonder that kite flyers have felt forcenturies.”结合语境及选项，可知享受几个世纪以来放风筝的人所感受到的惊奇，feeling 感受、感觉”，符合题意，故选B。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8 分)24.Many teenagers like to sha
31、re unforgettable with their friends on Weibo.(story)【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。story：故事，可数名词，由Many teenagers可知，空处应填名词复数表示“很多故事”。故填stories。25.You will never achieve success unless you devote to your work,(you)【答案】yourself#yourselves【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：除非你(你们)全身心地投入工作，否则你(你们)永远不会取得成功。devot
32、e oneself to“投身于.”，固定表达，you 的反身代词是 yourself/yourselves,故填 yourself/yourselves。26.The_water we waste or pollute,the more we will have for tomorrow,(little)【答案】less【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们浪费或污染的水越少，明天的水就越多。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：“the+比较级，the+比较级，”意 为“越，就越”,little的比较级为less；故填less。27.The doctor told the patient to re
33、lax and deeply before the medical examination,(breath)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】句意：医生告诉病人在体检前要放松，深呼吸.根 据 deeply副词修饰动词可知，空处应填动词；breath对应的动词是breathe,and前后并列的动词词性应保持一致，由 to relax可知，应用动词不定式，但是为避免重复，所以省略to。故填breathe。28.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from experience,(person)【答案】personal【解析】【
34、详解】句意：阅读提供了我们无法从个人经验中获得的知识。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience,person对应的形容词是personal“个 人 的 故 填 personalo29.The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair three days ago.(compete)【答案】competition【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位运动员对三天前的不公平竞争深感不安。根 据 the unfair可知形容词后应该填名词，compete的名词是competition 竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。30.The comp
35、uter is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the_century,(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。在某个世纪的表达方法:in+the+序数词+century,Iwenly是基数词，其对应的序数词是Iwenlielh,故填iwentieth。31.What we need is reasonable advice rather than complaints,(useful)【答案】useless【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要的是合理的建议，而不是无
36、用的抱怨。根 据 Whal we need is reasonable advice ratherthancomplaints.”结合提示词，可知是需要的是合理的建议而不是无用的抱怨，useless“无用的”，形容词，符合题意，故填useless。V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(14分)32.The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last w eek.(改为否定句)The university a d
37、ebate about the future of electric cars last week.【答案】.didnt.hold【解析】【详解】句意：上周，该大学举行了一场关于电动汽车未来的辩论。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句需要借助助动词didnt,后跟动词原形。故填didnt；hold。33.People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.(对戈U 线部分提问)people stop gathering together?【答案】.Why .should【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:人们应
38、该停止聚集，以防止潜在的病毒。划线部分“to prevent the potential virus”是不定式作目的状语，因此要用why来提问，放在句首,首字母大写，然后提前情态动词should,放 在 why之后。故填 Why；should1,34.There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（改为反意疑问句）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon,?【答案】.wont.there【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡很快就会发生
39、很多变化。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该句前半句是肯定句，则后半句用否定形式；另外，ihere be句型中be动词前若有助动词，则反意疑问句，要用“助动词+not+there”完成,故填 wont；there）35.The editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句，意不变）The editors are different sections of the newspaper.【答案】.responsible.for【解析】【详解】句意：编辑们负责报纸的不同版面。结合此句横线前的be动词可知，原 句
40、“take charge of（控制，掌管）”可替换成 ube responsible forJ,，意 为“对.负责”。故填 responsible；for。36.The government doesnt allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）People with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.答案】.arent.allowed【解析】【详解】句意：在上海，政府不允许没有戴口罩的人乘坐地铁。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的
41、被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are,否定与not缩写成a re n t后接过去分词，故填arent allowed。37.Lee asked Betty,“Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year?（合成为一句）Lee asked Betty she to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year.【答案】,if#whether.planned【解析】【详解】句意：李问贝蒂：“你明年打算在花园里种有机蔬菜吗？”原句为直接引语，合成一句即是改成间
42、接引语；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if/whether引导，所以第一空可填i f 或whether；原句中直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词plan应变成其过去式 planned,所以第二空应填 planned。故填 if/whether；plannedo38.for,decided to,around,a bicycle trip,go out,the small island,the three boys.（连词成句）【答案】The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip arou
43、nd the small island【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知所给这是一个陈述句，再结合所给单词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语是 ihelhreeboys,decided to“决定”置于主语之后；go oul for a bicycle trip“出去骑自行车旅行；around thesmall island 作地点状语，置于句末；故填 The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the smallisland 这三个男孩决定骑自行车环岛旅行”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（
44、第三部分 读和写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（50 分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fitness Zone jISpecial Offer|ILook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor-made（量身定制的）|Iprogram made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.IIf you are having a difficul
45、t time getting active,Fitness Zone is where you want to be.!A beginner will be offered a two-week course free with a personal trainer.With a personal trainer assigned（指定）to you,you will be placed in a tailor-made programthat will make you look your best in just twelve weeks.With our program,you will
46、 get the full benefits of:i Our one-on-one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.jI The use of the best fitness equipment,including free weights,treadmills and bikes.|mI Ongoing group classes,from aerobics（有氧健身操）and yoga to dancercise and more.|ISo come for a free consultat
47、ion（咨询）and get started today!IIDont miss out!Offer is good until this Friday.610St.16Th Street,Suite 310,Garden CityTel:655-4866 Web:39.“Fitness Zone”is probably the name of.A.an amusement park B.a health magazine40.People can choose to join Fitness Zone.A.who want to stay fitC.who need a tailor-mad
48、e suit41.The underlined phrase“look your best“meansA.look in the mirror B.try your best to see42.A beginner can have a free course for.A.one week B.two weeks43.People can be offered in Fitness Zone.A.one-on-one support&medical examinationequipment&expert guidance44.This passage is written to.A.look
49、for top personal trainersC.attract people to join Fitness Zone【答案】39.C 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C.a sport club D.an advertising companyB.who are good at training othersD.who are too activeC.to be more useful D.to be in good conditionC.twelve weeks D.twenty weeksB.expert guidance&health consultationC.fitnes
50、sD.free ongoing group classes&one-on-one supportB.call on more people to play sportsD.encourage people to get through difficult times44.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是一则健身俱乐部的广告。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“The use of the best fitness equipment,including free weights,treadmills and bikes.*Ongoinggroup classes,from aerobics（有氧健身操