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1、第十讲介词介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。介词通常放在名词或代词前，构成介词短语。1、表示时间的介词1)at用于时刻，钟点前。at noon在中午 at n ig h t在夜晚 I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7点去上学。用于固定搭配。at once 立亥“、马上 at the same time 同 时.not at all 一点也不at noon 在中午 at nicht 在夜晚 at the aee o f在.岁时al Ihc end of 在.结束时 al last 最后 al firsl=first of all 起初.首先2)on用于星
2、期前，用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，也可用在公共节假日前。on Monday/Tuesday.on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上on Teachers9 Day on September 1st用于某些固定搭配：on d u ty 值 日 on tim e准时3)in用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。in 1840 in(he 21st centurv 在 21 世纪 in sDring/summer/autumn/winter 在春夏秋冬in January in the moming/aftemoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上2、表示地点的介词a t
3、表示在某一具体地点at home在 家 at school在学校 at the bus stop在公交车站on 具体到街道 on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边in 大地点 in China in Beijing2.表位置的介词(1).in在里面(2).on在.上面(3).under在.下面/正下方(4).behind 在.之后 There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车.(5).nextto在.旁边，紧挨着(6).near 在.附近 My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。(7
4、).beside 在.旁.in from o f在.(外部的)前面(9).in the front of 在.(内部的)前面辨析：in front of 与 in the front ofin front o f 外部的前面in the front o f内部的前面E.g.The teacher is in front of the classroom.The teacher is in the front of the classroom.He is in front of the car.He is in the front of the car.（10）.between.and在 和.之
5、间between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us.辨析：on the wall 与 in the wall（在墙上）图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的表面，用。n the wall。门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的里面，用 in the wall。on the tree 与 in the treeon the tree The monkeys are in the tree.in t
6、he tree The apples are on the tree.扩展-句型练习Where is the computer?Its on the desk.3、其他介词1）表示“用”时,by+交通工具，in+语言Whafs this in English?扩展：句型练习How do you go to school?How引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式，表示交通工具的短语 takea/the+交通工具，动词短语作谓语。take a bus/subway/taxi/trainwalk/ride a bikeI take a bus to school.by+交通工具，或 on/in+限定
7、词（lhemy等）+交通工具，介词短语作状语。by bus/train/subway/bike/car,on foot,on my bike,in the bus/train/subwayI go to school by bus.2)for的常见用法 当作，作为 What do you have for supper?表示理由或者原因，“因为，由于 Thanks for helping me carry the box.Thanks for sth/doing sth=thank you for sth/doing uh 对.而言-be Kood for-as forIts+adi for
8、sb to do sth.表 示 时 间，意为“计、达到“for+一段时间 I live here for ten years.表示去向、目的，意为“向、往、买“You can buy this sweater for ten dollars.I Dav twenty yuan for this dictionary.Its time for school.表示所属关系或者用途，为了I read this story book for fun.3)with和，写：Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有Whos that girl with g
9、lasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？4)about表示大约时间：Its about six oclock now.现在大约6 点钟了。关于，对于：We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。5)after在.之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。在.后面：He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。6)of的(表示所属关系)：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。.的(用 于 所 有 格)He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
10、表示数量(与连词连用)One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京用于某些固定搭配：of course当 然 because o f 因为，由于7)over在.正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：She is a little over 2.她两岁多了。8)to到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到.为止Please count from ten to thi
11、rty.请从10数到30.向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。4、介词辨析along,across.throughalong:沿着Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing.across:横过（平面物体）through:贯通，通过 The students walked through the gate5、介词的固定搭配令 arrive at/in help sb.with sth.令 ask for。at the moment令 laugh at at present令 l
12、earn from令 at work令 look after令 at the same time令 look for令 worry about令 listen to令 on holiday令 look at5 on time令 wait for令 on the radio令 on sale on TV令 on the phone。on the way to令 be interested in令 be good at令 be good forQ be good with令 in class令 be late for。in the end。in bed。in danger令 at least介词练
13、习()1._the afternoon of May,we visited the old man.A.On B.At C.In()2.Many people work_ the day and sleep_ night.A.on at B.in in C.in at()3.He speaks Japanese best the boy students.A.between B.with C.among()4.He left home_a cold winter evening.A.at B.on C.in()5.Shanghai is_ the east of China.A.in B.on
14、 C.to()6.How about_the flowers now?A.watering B.are watering C.watered()7.She spent all his money_ books.A.in B.with C.on()8.What will you have_ breakfast this morning?A.with B.for C.by()9.A plane is flying the city.A.on B.over C.above()10.Mr.Green will stay in China_Friday.A.to B.on C.till()ll.It,s
15、 wrong to play jokes_other people.A.on B.of C.with()12.1 paid two hundred yuan_that kind of bicycle.A.in B.for C.on()13.There is a small river _the two towns.A.in B.between C.among()14.Are you going to the zoo_ bus or_ my car?A.on by B.by in C.on in()15.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o
16、clockthe morning.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on()16.Hong Kong is the south of China,and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in()17.There are many apples_the tree.A bird_ the tree is picking anapple.A.in on B.on in C.in at二、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.Whats th is(a t,o n,in)English?2.Chri
17、stmas i s(a t,o n,i n)the 25th of December.3.Look at those b i r d s(o n,i n)the tree.4.1s there a c a t(u n d e r,behind,in)the door?三、给下列词组填入正确的介词(15*1分=15分)1.Jim usually gets up 6:30 the morning.2.Its always cold and snowy winter Harbin.3.The April Foofs Day is the 1 st of April.4.The Spring Fest
18、ival is January or February.5.How many Chinese lessons do you have a week.6.We have four lessons the morning.7.He often does his homework Friday evening.8.Please come to school half past eight.9.The little girl plays the piano the evening every day.10.What did you do the Spring Festival?11.I usually
19、 take photos Sunday morning.12.Womens day is the eighth of March.13.We go to school seven the morning.14.We were very happy New Years Day.15.Please look the blackboard.Don?t listen the tape.16.I can see a kite the wall.17.Is Han Meimei duty today?18.This is a picture our school.19.Wuxi is Jiangsu.20
20、.I am Row Six.21.She is Class One.22.They are Grade Two.23.Whafs this English?22.Can you sing this song Japanese?23.The boy the green bike is Tom.24.You cant see the football.Ifs the door.25.We are home.Jim is school.26.The apples are the tree.27.Look!The old man is the tree.28.Please give the books
21、 Jim.29.Its seven twenty.3O.Ifs time go school.31.Whos the girl a small mouth?32.The man blue is Jacks father.33.Look,Nancy is sitting her father and mother.34.You must stay home.35.Were late the class.36.What can you see_ the trees?Some peaches.37.Were very happy school.38.Look the picture.39.Who i
22、s the girl the mother and the father?真题演练I.选择填空。(24分)1.()The post office is north the cinema.A.on B.from C.of D.at2.()I agree You.A.with B.to C.on D.in3.()I dont like winter.Ifs too cold me.A.to B.for C.of D.at4.()I get up about seven fifty-five.A.in B.on C at D.for5.()The bed the right is yours.A.o
23、n B.in C.at D.of6.()I can*t find my math book,so I go to the teacher help.A.to B.fbr C.of D.with7.()Its time you do your homework.A to,is B.for;be C.for;to D.to;be8.()What*s wrong you?A.with B.to C.for9.()Look at the photo of my family.The boy my father and my mother is me.A.in B.on C.between D.of10
24、.()I live England my parents.A.and;in B.with;at C.in,with D.at;with11.()We can watch Beijing Opera TV.A.in B.at C.on D.from12.()People in China like eating moon cakes Mid-autumn Day.A.in B.on C.at D.of13.()Can you say it English?A.in B.on C.for D.of14.()The boy sitting Tina is so tall that she could
25、nt see the film clearly.A.behind B.in front of C.after D.next to15.()-I think drinking milk is good our health.Yes,I agree you.A.for;with B.to;to C.with;to D.at;with16.()What would you like dinner?-Fish and vegetables,please.A.of B.at C.for17.()Whos 由 e woman blue?A.in B.on C.with18.()What would you
26、 Like_a birthday present?A.for B.as C.with19.()Tom often helps me my English.A.with B.at C.on D about20.()My sister bought a skirt me yesterday.A.of B.to C.for D.at21.()How does your father go to work every day?taxi.A.in B.By C.On D.With22.()Who will be duty tomorrow?Susan.A.at B on C.for D.in23.()W
27、ould you like coffee or tea?-Coffee,please.By the way,do you have milk like coffee_milk in it.A.for B.or C.with D.without24.()Look!There are some children playing games_the park.A.in B.at C.On Lets go there.25.()This new pencil-case is only_Jimmy.A.in B.onC.for D.at26.()The hospital is north_the cin
28、ema.You can walk north_A.on;in B.of;with C.in;for_five minutes.D.of;for27.()I agree you.A.with B.to C.on D.in28.()Winter is beautiful,but it*s too cold me.A.and B.or C.to D.for29.()Im hungry.Whats_lunch?A.with B.at C.for D.to30.()He is Shanghai now.A.on B.in C.at31.()Let*s send a present our teacher
29、.A.fbr B.with C.to32.()Whafs wrong you?A.with B.to C.for33.()Sam gets up_seven_ the morning every Sunday.A.in;at;on B.at;on;in C.at,in,on34.()Sam is Hong Kong now.A.on B.in C.at35.()Its time play games.A.in B.to C.for36.()Classes begin seven fifty-five.A.in B.on C.at D.for37.()Is it a picture your s
30、chool?A.of B.to C.and D.with38.()The ma n a stick(手 杖)is my grandpa.A.and B.of C.with D.for39.()What would you like_dinner?Fish and vegetables,please.A.of B.at C.for40.()Whos the woman blue?A.in B.on C.with41.()-What would you like a birthday present?A.for B.as C.with42.()Tom often helps me my Engli
31、sh.A.with B.at C.on D.about43.()My sister bought a skirt me yesterday.A.with B.to C.for D.at44.()The bed_the right is yours.A.on B.in C.at45.()Is the cat the door?No,it isnt.Its_the desk.A.behind;under B.in;on C.under;at D.over;behind46.()We have Chinese,English and P.E.t h e morning.A.in B.on C.at
32、D.to47.()When do you go to bed?I go to bed_9:30,A.at B.in C.on D.to48.()We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.A.at;in B.at,on C.in;at D.on;on49.()-I cant find my math hook,so I go to the teacher help.A.to B.for C.of D.with50.()They sang songs_the Art Festival_October last year.A.on;on B.at,in C.in
33、;on D.at;on51.()-What do you do Sunday morning?I usually do sports.A.on B.at C.in D.about52.()My parents often tell me China.A.about B.from C.for D.by53.()I live England my parents.A.and;in B.with;at C.in;with D.at,with54.()Helen is behind me.I am_Helen.A.behind B.in front of C.beside55.()Look at th
34、e picture my family.A.of B.in C.on D.For56.()How does your father go to work every d a y?ta x i.A.in B.By C.On D.With57.()I often go to the clothes store my parents.A.and B.with C.for D.of58.()Whats this English?Ifs an apple.A.at B.in C.on D.of59.()WeYe going to stay here tomorrow.What you?A.about B.besides C.with60.()-When do you go shopping?I usually go shopping_Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.for