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1、备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题1 7 励志故事（2022河北模拟预测）In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler（涂鸦手）,and createdlots of paintings.When he his works to his teacher,the teacher responded,t4Thc problem with modemart is that you can 2 on a canvas and call it art.Norman felt so disapp
2、ointed,but he 3 partedwith art over the years.After his 4.Norman spared no efforts to 5 his wife and three children with devotion.Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didnt ruin his 6 for creative expression.After beingdiagnosed with Parkinsons disease,the 65 year-old social worker,decided to
3、 turn his 7 diagnosis intoa positive opportunity to 8 a lifelong dream.With the help of his son,Norman was able to start a 9 involving his whole family,in order to makehis own works 10 by all people around him,as well as his 11 experience of fighting againstParkinsons disease.In 2021,an online）2 was
4、 launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also 13 a memoircalled Spit on a Canvas:the Journey of the Parkinson s Painter.Meanwhile,Norman began selling his first paintings,with galleries exhibiting his works.The team is also 14 releasing Normans first digital NFT art collection.20%of the 15
5、has been donated to two Parkinsons research foundations.1.A.assignedB.offeredC.conveyedD.showed2.A.setB.spitC.sneezeD.skip3.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently4.A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage5.A.supportB.removeC.judgeD.replace6.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting7.A.unbelievabl
6、eB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved8.A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore9.A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform10.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded11.A.thrillingB.pleasantC.plainD.stressful12.A.dramaB.contestC.programmeD.gallery13.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined14.A.ending withB.work
7、ing onC relying onD.paying for15.A.salary B.reward C.sale D.allowance(2022安徽合月匕市第中学模拟预测J)Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the BeijingWinter Olympics.But she is 16 as the first womens luge(无舵雪橇)Olympian from Ireland.She wasthe 26th to 17 the line in the first run of the womens ra
8、ce on Monday night,18 than any of theother athletes,which did not 19 her.She celebrated with a large smile on her face.Although she did not win in Beijing,she has already won some 20.She had been given many reasonswhy she could not compete:she is too short,she did not start 21 at a young age,and she
9、 could not balancea(n)22 job with competing in a sport.The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did nothave a luge organization,So,she 23 one herself;she had to 24.And now,25、she is a luge Olympian.t4rm a doctor in general surgery,I have all these really visiblechallenges,but I thi
10、nk everyone has worked as 26 as they can to be here.She has delayed parts of herjob to compete in the Olympics,but her 27 gave her the time off.And her co-workers are becoming bigluge fans,extremely proud of her.Desmond has 28 two demanding jobs:sliding a few months out of the year and living a life
11、 inmedicine.There was a(n)29 last season when she had to take important medical examinations in hotelsin Germany where other sliders were staying.I had to 30 signs on my door saying 4 Do not disturb,examin 31 in about six different languages.Desmond got the 32 of representing her country in Beijing,
12、and being one of two people 33Irelands flag during the opening ceremony on Friday.UI dont think I can 34 words how excited I was tolead out the team.I really hope that I can make my country 3516.A.visitingB.studyingC leadingD.competing17.A.breakB.crossC.followD.draw18.A.slowerB.tougherC.fasterD.easi
13、er19.A.upsetB.meanC.threatenD.matter20.A.diseasesB,challengesC.operationsD.companions21.A.swimming.B.slidingC.sailingD.running22.A.financialB.athleticC.medicalD.educational23.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.joined24.A.self-respectB.self-disciplineC.self-fundD.self-save25.A.privatelyB.traditionallyC.s
14、imilarlyD.officially26.A.hardB.apartC.steadilyD.quietly27.A.familyB.countryC.teamD.hospital28.A.completedB.escapedC.balancedD.refused29.A.injuryB.timeC.responsibilityD.chance30.A.stickB.nailC.translateD.prepare31.A.peaceB.needC.progressD.public32.A.permissionB.passionC.inspirationD.honor33.A.holding
15、B.raisingC.preparingD.storing34.A.put downB.put intoC.get inD.get by35.A.stableB.sacredC.strongD.proud(2022天津河西三模)Whats the difference between having a dream and making the dream come true?Hard work and perseverance.Wanda Smith always wanted to be a 36.but sometimes meeting lifts demanding realities
16、 can mean adream 37.A mother of three,Smith also cared fbr her mom.At the same time 38 her family responsibilities,shetook jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper lor Brenham Independent School District in Texas.The time was 39 for her.But rather than let her dream die,at age 37,with the 40 of her husb
17、and,she added night classes to her 41.Nine years on,she 42 graduated with a bachelors degree from Sam Houston State University.Smiths story came full circle when she was 43 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham ElementarySchool.44.her mom and beloved sisters didn5t live to see her accomplishment,
18、but she knows they wouldhave been 45 of her.“When I stand in the front of my classroom,I know I am 46 my dream finally,Smith said during ashow celebrating Teachers9 Day.During the pandemic,as some of her students 47 to take up distance learning,Smith stepped up to helpthem.She risked her life to del
19、iver schoolwork to students to ensure that the learning could be 48 as smoothlyas possible,which really 49 her students and their parents.Its no wonder Smiths kids 50 her.In a special suiprise ceremony,they shouted their 51 andheld up big colorful signs 52 their love.Smiths life is an example as wel
20、l as a(n)53 fbr us.With great determination and 54.she graduatedfrom cleaning classrooms to 55 classrooms.36.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.manager37.A.delayedB.brokenC.awokenD.activated38.A.denyingB.shoulderingC.claimingD.avoiding39.A.meaninglessB.hopelessC.unfairD.tough40.A.supportB.complaintC.appreci
21、ationD.permission41.A.obligationB.hobbyC.scheduleD.exercise42.A.unwillinglyB.successfullyC.unexpectedlyD.secretly43.A.consideredB.treatedC.namedD.hired44.A.Unfortunately B.ObviouslyC.ConsequentlyD.Temporarily45.A.fondB.kindC.proudD.afraid46.A.tellingB.sharingC.passingD.living47.A.rememberedB.struggl
22、edC.pretendedD.regretted48.A.checked outB.handed upC.carried outD.given up49.A.movedB.worriedC.attractedD.saved50.A.enviedB.admiredC.forgotD.missed51.A.requestsB.angerC.ordersD.praise52.A.pursuingB.donatingC.declaringD.seeking53.A.inspirationB.troubleC.failureD.luck54.A.kindnessB.imaginationC.effort
23、D.understanding55.A.helpingB.unitingC.buildingD.leading（2022江苏新沂市第一中学模拟预测）A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight wont stophim from living a normal lifeand now hes learned some of the most complicated tricks.Dan Mancina,34,from Michigan,the US,56 with retinitis pigmentosa at 13,a rare
24、 genetic diseaseand it 57 loss of vision.Around five years ago,Dan lost his vision completely and now is defined as ablind personbut 58 to let it hold him back.Dan said that he was discouraged by other peoples behaviorsand was determined to prove people wrong,so he started skateboarding,59 every day
25、,and soon he waslanding trick after trick.Dan started performing tricks that some might not expect a blind person to be able to do-like 60darts（飞镖）一but they would be wrong.He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his 61So Dan,who has been skateboarding since he was seven years ol
26、d,62 posted a video of himselfperforming a trick on the Internet.The experience reminded him 63 his love for the sport and inspired him to continue pursuing his64、but now his methods are somewhat different.Before skating at a park,Dan uses 65 tomeasure the different ramps（斜坡）and corners,and get a fe
27、el for the area.He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetoothspeaker 66 the sounds off anything in the 67 such as a nearby roadwarning him of anydangers in the area.The skateboarder said J l get a mental map of the area 68 I am and use every other sense I have.Fmalways trying to progress and keep pushing
28、 myself 69.I have certain goals that I want to 70.One day I want to film full-length skateboard videos without any cuts.Thats really my goal.,56.A.was diagnosed B.diagnosedC.was declaredD.announced57.A.beganB.resultsC.causedD.causes58.A.refusedB.refusesC.allowsD.allowed59.A.performedB performC.pract
29、icedD.practice60.A.to flyB.flyingC.throwingD.to throw61.A.reputationB.abilitiesC.identificationD.background62.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.gradually63.A.onB.inC.ofD.with64.A.careerB.professionC.realityD.passion65.A.an armB.a legC.a stickD.a foot66.A.cuttingB.to pullC.to bouncingD.to bounce67.
30、A.activityB.processC.conditionD.environment68.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which69.A.less and lessB.closer and closerC.further and furtherD.fewer and fewer70.A.achieveB.manageC.releaseD.deliver（2022-ill 东潍坊三模）I lived with my mother and three younger brothers.We never had much,but that wasOK,for we made ends
31、meet 71.Years later,I was 72-into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that73 my tuition.Room and board were not included so I chose to pay fbr the meal plan but not the 74because it was too expensive.I drove my 75 van（厢式货车）to the campus and purchased a 76 passso as t
32、o live in my van.The 77 in Pittsburgh was bad.It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy inwinter.Being homeless 78 me to use everything the campus had to offer 79 I wanted to spend aslittle time in my van as possible.I spent most of my spare time at the 80.Besides,I often visi
33、ted my professors,offices.I didnt reallyspeak much unless 81 to,but not wanting to sit around in my van made me 82 out of my comfortzone and do new things.I really developed a（n）83 personality because of it.Now,I have got a really good job and have been 84 my brothers to prepare for life.Looking bac
34、k,I want tosav that sufferine is not iust an experience for me,but a precious spiritual85 as well.71.A.e汕erB.somewhatC.anyhowD.still72.A.invitedB.admittedC.allowedD.acquired73.A.coveredB.consumedC.completedD.contained74.A.booksB.foodC.clothesD.housing75.A.fashionableB.bigC.traditionalD.worn76.A.read
35、ingB.parkingC.swimmingD.living77.A.sceneryB.atmosphereC.weatherD.situation78.A.permittedB.forcedC.requiredD.expected79.A.sinceB.althoughC.unlessD.while80.A.campusB.playgroundC.dormitoryD.library81.A.shoutedB.quaireledC.spokenD.discussed82.A.bringB.takeC.runD.step83.A.easygoingB.outgoingC.humorousD.g
36、enerous84.A.helpingB.appointingC.promotingD.warning85.A.influenceB.reflectionC.wealthD.protection（2022 河北唐山三模）Cliff Young was a 61-year-old fanner.He had no 86 experience as an athleteand was laughed at when first participating in an Australian uitramarathon（超马拉松赛）in 1983.He had no professional equi
37、pment to complete the race,87 win it,and was quickly left behind.Heeven wasnt 88 that the race included scheduled stops for participants to 89 and while otherstook breaks,Cliff moved on into the right.Things went on just as what happened in The Tortoise and the Hare（龟兔赛跑）.Cliff 90 took over the athl
38、etes and won.He entered the race as a 91 and finished it a nationalhero.Actually,he had been used to the lengthy running the ultramarathon 92 as he had to stay out for daysfetching sheep at his farm.He just took the race as another day running after 93 before the storm,whichenabled him to complete t
39、he race without any 94Australia was so impressed by the achievement that a race was 95 for him,the Cliff YoungAustralian Six-Day Race.In the race in 2000,he even set the world 96 record.No player was older.Nowhe still 97 athletes.The tortoise and hare story aims to tell children the importance of st
40、eadiness over 98,though growingup makes one realize that speed does make a 99 in the competitive world.Cliff 100 thatsteadiness might actually win in some grown-up cases as well.86.A.socialB.previousC.technicalD.pleasant87.A.rather thanB.had betterC.let aloneD.would rather88.A.sureB.awareC.satisfied
41、D.suiprised89.A.eatB.drinkC.sleepD.communicate90.A.casuallyB.immediatelyC.intentionallyD.eventually91.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody92.A.controlledB.discussedC.recommendedD.demanded93.A.thievesB.sheepC.pigsD.wolves94.A.restB.hesitationC.helpD.danger95.A.arrangedB.namedC.reportedD.pictured96.
42、A.ageB.landC.outdoorD.historical97.A.assistsB.attractsC.persuadesD.inspires98.A.wonderB.optimismC.speedD.bravery99.A.holeB.connectionC.selectionD.difference100.A.hopedB.insistedC.provedD.predicted参考答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A ll.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失
43、望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。尤其在6 5 岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。A.assigned分配；B.offered提供；C.conveyed表达；D.showed展示。根据下句“The problem with modem art is that you can _2 _ on a canvas and call it art.”可知当他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了 老师的回答。故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，
44、老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。A.set设定；B.spit吐痰；C.sneeze打喷嚏；D.skip跳跃。根据下句Norman佗Itso disappointed”可知诺曼感至 ij 非常失望。结合 13 空后的“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas:the Journey of theParkinson!Painter.”说明老师的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术。故选 Bo3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。A.still仍然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.nev
45、er 绝不；D.frequently 频繁地。根据后文“Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didnt ruinhis 6 fbr creative expression.”可知尽管生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。说明这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。A.retirement退休；B.exhibition 展览；C.graduation 毕业；D.marriage 婚姻。根据卜句Norman spared no effortsto
46、5 his wife and three children with devotion.”可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。A.support支撑,供养；B.remove 移 除:C.judge 判断；D.replace 取代。根据空后his wife and three children withdevotion”可知诺曼把他的梦想放在一边不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破
47、坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A.calling 打电话；B.praying 祈祷；C.longing 渴 望;D.waiting 等待。根据前文“Although lift:was sometimeshard for him.it didnt ruin”可推断这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位6 5 岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.dark黑暗的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unsolved 未解决的。根
48、据上句After being diagnosed with Parkinsons disease,the 65-year-oldsocial worker decided to turn”可知在被诊断患有帕金森氏病后，这位6 5 岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选B。8.考查动词诃义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A.release释放；B.refresh使恢复精神；C.realize意识到，实现；D.restore恢复，复原。根据下文“lifelong dream”可知，用
49、realize dream（实现梦想）表示这位6 5 岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选Co9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A.project项目；B.request要求；C.competition比赛；D.reform改革。根据空后“involving the whole family”可知在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的 项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他
50、对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A.spotted发现；B.recommended推荐；C.developed发展；D.regarded认为。make sth.done表示“使某事被做“，这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的“压力”体验被周围所有人发现。故选A。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A.thorough彻底的；B.tough困难的，艰辛的；C.upset 沮丧的；D.stressful 有压力的。根据常识及下文“experience of fighting