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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第五部分 完形填空The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people _1_ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers dont know _2_ a book is organized to help them. They see the different par
2、ts of a book. However, the reason for such an organization _3_ them.The first thing to look at is the title and the author. Every _4_ a title doesnt tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you _5_ information than the main title. If a book has a dust
3、jacket, read the inside flaps. They usually _6_ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about. Behind the title page in most _7_ is the copyright notice. It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying _8_ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright w
4、ill not cover moon landings.Check the authors background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the _9_. Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the books subject？Does his or her _10_ make the author an expert in this field？1. A
5、. thingsB. researchC. informationD. machines2. A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether3. A. escapesB. puzzlesC. fallsD. misses4. A. book or novelB. one can find C. one knowsD. now and then5. A. fewerB. muchC. littleD. more6. A. provideB. giveC. serveD. find7. A. partB. placesC. booksD. libraries8. A. spaceB.
6、businessC. worldD. sea9. A. authorB. informationC. bookD. date10. A. skillB. nameC. familyD. background1. C. 本句意为：书给成百万人带来了其它地方找不到的信息。2. B. 考how引导的宾语从句，很多人不懂书是如何安排结构的。3. A. escape相当于unnoticed by，人们没有注意到书的结构为什么这样安排。4. D. every now and then表示“有时，不时地”，有时书名没有告诉我们书里的内容。5. D. 有时副标题比正标题给出的信息更多。6. B. 它们通常能给
7、你有关书本内容的更细的分析。7. C. 在大多数书里，标题页后的是版权页。8. A. space travel外太空旅行，对应下半句中的moon landing。9. A. 这里谈的是书的作者。10. D. B和C容易排除，background意义上比skill更合适。Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was _1_ a boy Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most
8、 of _2_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was _3_ . He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school and _4_ a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in
9、Montgomery, Alabama. This is _5_ Martin Luther Kings peaceful fight first began. Dr. King worked for equality in other cities. He knew that the _6_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of _7_. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and coura
10、ge.The whole nation mourned the terrible event that _8_ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was shot. The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died _9_ . But Dr. Kings dream can never die. Many Americans are still _10_ to make that dream come true.1. A. alreadyB.
11、stillC. suchD. not 2. A. hisB. thoseC. mostD. their 3. A. even worseB. differentC. wrongD. reasonable 4. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. become 5. A. where B. why C. said D. because 6. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second 7. A. dangerB. helpC. processD. importance8. A. passed B. he did C. happened D.
12、they managed 9. A. bravelyB. violentlyC. quietlyD. nonviolently 10. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling1. B. 当他还是孩子的时候。2. D. 美国黑人与他们的同胞受到的待遇不同。3. C. 在自由国家，这样做是不对的。4. D. 成为一名牧师。5. A. 这是马丁路德金和平斗争最初开始的起点。6. A. 人们赢得权利的唯一方法是保持和平。7. A. 即便是面对着危险。8. C. 发生在1968年4月4日的可怕事件。9. B. 倡导非暴力的人死于暴力。10. D. 仍
13、在为这个梦的实现而斗争。To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common _1_ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a _2_, wish to make
14、your ideas clear to people _3_ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or _4_ cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that y
15、ou use must be _5_ for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of _6_, for example, from information conveyed to a group of your friends._7_, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adeq
16、uate preparation is usually a _8_. To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking _9_. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as “my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our community”. Make sure t
17、hat your subject is definite and not too _10_ .1. A. targetsB. purposesC. tasksD. aspects2. A. areaB. fieldC. researchD. occupation3. A. unknownB. dealingC. agreeingD. unfamiliar4. A. collectB. accumulateC. investD. account5. A. importantB. necessaryC. appropriateD. central6. A. performanceB. presen
18、tationC. exhibitionD. proposal7. A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. Even thoughD. Therefore8. A. failureB. collapseC. fulfillmentD. mistake9. A. pointB. objectC. aimD. goal10. A. narrowB. confinedC. spaciousD. broad1.B 演讲最常见的四个目的是。2.B 某个领域的专家3.D 不熟悉你话题的人们 unfamiliar 要求与with搭配4.A 募集现金5.C 为了实现目标，你的语言和语气要恰当。6.
19、B 表达方式7.B 此外，不管演讲人多有才华（下面是更进一步的说明）8. A 没有充分准备通常会失败。9.C 就象射击不瞄准。10.D 话题不要太宽范Being interviewed is a situation that nearly everyone faces at some time in life, whether for college or for a job. Most people face this or deal with _1_ and even fear. However, people who prepare for an interview avoid much
20、 of this anxiety. Preparing for an interview _2_ doing advance research, choosing the right outfit. and planning appropriate communication with the interviewer.Doing research before the actual interview will increase the _3_ for a successful interview. Find out the location of the interview site and
21、 decide how to travel there to arrive _4_ time. Nothing makes as poor an impression on an interviewer _5_ arriving late. In addition, learn about the company or situation where you are being interviewed. This will help you ask _6_ questions. If you interview for _7_ to a school, find out what course
22、s the school offers. For a job interview, find out about the kind of work that the company does. If it is an interview for a promotion, _8_ the duties of the job for which you are applying. Such research will show the _9_ that you are interested in obtaining the _10_ or being admitted to the school.
23、1. anxiety2. involves3. chances4. admittance 5. on6. as7. intelligent8. research9. interviewer10. jobThe American millionaire is the personification（象征）of the American Dream. In the Land of the Free, they worked their way up to the top (1) the factory floor. Many, having devoted (2) youth to making
24、and saving money, (3) their later years giving money (4). For example, the Rockefeller family who made their money (5) banking and oil, donated (捐赠) $530 million (6) medical research and education. They founded two national parks and (7) the vast Rockefeller Center in the middle of Manhattan. The fi
25、rst Rockefeller, (8) started life as a clerk, (9) a life of complete simplicity. Many find (10) hard to understand why these American (11) labored so hard to acquire wealth, (12) gave so much of it away. The (13) may be guilt or even pride. Perhaps it is only that materialism（物质享乐主义） and generosity（慷慨）, the urge to acquire (14) and the urge to share it, exist side (15) side in the (16) of many Americans. 答案：1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through 6. to 7. built 8. who 9. led/lived 10. it 11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. character专心-专注-专业