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1、regret的用法总结 今日给大家带来了regret的用法 ,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。 regret的用法 regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事缺憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事缺憾、懊悔。 (已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很缺憾必需这样去做,我实在没有方法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告知她我的想法而懊悔。 典型例题 -You were brave en
2、ough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案:D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到缺憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到缺憾。本题为对已说的话感到懊悔,因此选D。 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to g
3、o to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必需戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a bi
4、g rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。 bath与bathe用法比较 1. bath的用法 (1) 用作名词,一般指在室内的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”,是可数名词;英国英语和美国英语都用它,但搭配上稍有差别,英国英语多用have a bath,而美国英语多用ta
5、ke a bath。如: I shall have take a hot bath and go to bed. 我洗个热水澡就将上床睡觉了。 (2) 用作动词,也指在室内的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”,只用于英国英语中;在美国英语中一般不这样用,要表示类似用法美国人会用bathe。如: I bath(英)bathe(美) every night. 我每晚洗澡。 She bathed in cold water winter and summer. 不论寒暑她都用凉水洗澡。 但是,即使在英国英语中,bath用作动词是比较正式的用法,在非正式文体中,人们通常会用have a bath或take a ba
6、th。 另外,在英国英语中,bath还可用作及物动词,后接宾语,但在美国中英语中则用bathe。如: It's your turn to bath bathe the baby. 该你给孩子洗澡了。 2. bathe的用法 (1) 用作名词,指到室外的河里或海里等“游泳”,主要用于英国英语中,属比较正式的用法。如: It's a sunny day. Let's go for a bathe. 今日天气晴朗,咱们游泳去吧。 (2) 用作动词,也指到室外的河里或海里等“游泳”,也主要用于英国英语中。如: On hot days we often bathe go bath
7、ing in the river. 天热时我们常在河里去河里游泳。 该用法属比较正式的用法,在非正式文体里,一般说have a swim, go for a swim, go swimming, 或者就说swim。如: Let's go for a swim in the river. 咱们下河游泳吧。 另外,在美国英语中,bathe常常用来表示“洗澡”,相当于英国英语中的bath。如: I always bathe(美)bath(英) before I go to bed. 我睡觉前总要洗个澡。 3. bathe无论在英国英语还是美国英语中,都可以表示用水冲洗身上难受的部位,此时为及
8、物动词。如: The nurse bathed the wound. 护士冲洗伤口。 The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 医生叫他每天洗眼两次。 4. 汉语说“日光浴”,说成英语是sunbathe,不是sunbath。如: I like to sunbathe in the morning when the sun is not so hot. 我喜爱在早晨阳光不太剧烈时沐日常浴。 weigh与weight的用法 一、weigh的用法 weigh 为动词,主要用法留意两点: 1. 表示“称的重量”,是及物动词。如: Will y
9、ou weigh it, please? 请你称一称它,好吗? Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在这儿称一下这个包袱吗? 2. 表示“重(多少)”,是不及物动词,也有的词典认为此时为连系动词。如: How much do you weigh? 你体重多少? This luggage weighs 20 kilograms. 这件行李重20公斤。 二、weight的用法 weight 为名词,主要用法留意两点: 1. 表示“重”“重量”“重量”,不行数。如: What is the weight of the parcel? 包袱有多重? The
10、kilogram is the international standard of weight. 千克是国际重量标准。 有时可专指“体重”。如: She should eat less if she wants to lose weight. 假如她想减肥,就应当少吃些。 During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40. 在病中她体重由50公斤下降到40公斤。 2. 比较 by weight与in weight:前者表示“按重量”,后者表示“重量上”。如: Do they charge carriage by weigh
11、t? 他们是按重量收取运费吗? It's smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小,但重量比较重。 such as与for example的用法区分 一、两者的用法共同点 such as与for example均可用于表示举例,有时可互换。如: Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些体育运动,比如赛车,有时是很危急的。 My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) ten
12、nis and golf. 我妻子宠爱社交活动,如打网球和高尔夫球等。 二、两者的用法不同点 such as除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像这样的”“诸如之类的”,此时不宜与for example互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换)。如: Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 这样的机会不是每天都有的。 Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。 另外,such as有时可分开用,但for
13、 example不能分开用。如: The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。(比较:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.) 三、两者位置的不同点 such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但for example可以。如: Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't ha
14、ve to work. 状况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。 You make too many mistakeslots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的错误太多比如,有好多拼法错误。 【边学边练】用such as, for example, like填空: 1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, _ the salary. 2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, _ paint
15、ing cars in hot conditions. 3. There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing. 4. There are many big cities in Europe, _, London, Paris and Rome. 5. _, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected. 6. I know many women who have a career and a
16、 family Alison _. 7. Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _. 8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, _. 参考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example regret的用法总结本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第10页 共10页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页