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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Breaking up is the business of the two l o v e r s,n o other person should be involved.A.which B.in thatC.tha
2、t D.in which2.We have only twenty minutes left,so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to ourproblem.A.relevant B.sensitiveC.familiar D.similar3.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top ofC.in front of D.in need of4.It is widely acknowledged
3、 that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled5.More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District,which will result ineconomic growth.A.sustainable B.adaptableC.recyclable D.changeable6.English is a languag
4、e shared by several diverse c u l t u r e s,u s e s it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them7.Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is it takes to be your personal best.A.what B.where C.which D.when8.-What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一 The tre
5、es well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.neednt have grownC.would grow D.would have grown9.The room is so clean.He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must10.you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.UnlessB.AfterC.OnceD.Si
6、nce11.If Kate had known what was for her,she would not have married Tom.A.in response B.in returnC.in reaction D.in store12.Everything is amazing.Thank you all.We without your help.A.can9t make it B.mustn9t have madeC.wont make D.couldn91 have made it13.The party last month really gave me a lot of f
7、un.So can we have this month,Mr.James?A.any B.one C.another D.the other14.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-,Well get together laterA.Go ahead B.Thafs rightC.Not to worry.D.Don*t mention it15.While we were listening to the speech attentively,a voice to announce the result of th
8、e election.A.broke in B.broke up C.broke off D.broke down16.That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future s o unds;it has raised a thought provokingquestion,though.A.artificial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant17.Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes,they couldnt vote they
9、agreed to a government.A.unless,submit to B.until,correspond toC.when,resign to D.while,compromise to18.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leaveD.left19.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay,A.in place B.in orderC.in shape D.i
10、n fashion20.his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）As any plane passenger will confirm,a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore,no matter how hardyou try.Now scien
11、tists believe they may have worked out why.A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a waywhile other cries dont,researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can tri-er unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible forus to ignore themwhether we are parents or not.Other ty
12、pes of cries,including calls of animals in great pain,fail toget the same response.suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of callsand cries.After 100 millise
13、conds roughly the time it takes to blink（眨眼）一two parts of the brain that respond toemotion lit up.Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong.The response was seen in both men andwomeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said,“You might read that men should just not
14、ice a baby and step over it and notsee it,but its not true.There is a special processing in men and women,which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.The study was in people who were not parents,yet they are all responding at 100ms to th
15、ese particular cries,so this might be a fundamental response present in all ofus regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries becausethey need to do more ufine-grained analysis.The team had previously found
16、that our reactions speed up when we heara baby crying.Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after theyheard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it.A.keeps on crying B.cries harder than adultsC.causes people grea
17、t pain D.makes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word trigger”in Paragraph 2 probably means”A.remove B.avoidC.cause D.cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A.Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.B.A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C.Men pay less a
18、ttention to a crying baby than women.D.Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.4、Whats the main idea of the text?A.Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.B.How to recognize different babies9 cries.C.Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D.How to prevent a baby crying.2 2.（8 分）A rec
19、ent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore（NUS）has found a clearlink between the color of a taxi and its accident rate.An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi,driver and accident datafrom two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have
20、fewer accidents than blue taxis.The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis,leading to alower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho.To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi andthe number of
21、 accidents the taxi had,the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company inSingapore.The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of tax
22、is to yellow.TheSingapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio（比伊!）of one yellow to three blue taxis.If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis,76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average rep
23、air cost of$1,000 per car and a downtime of six days,switching thecolor of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of$2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate（证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other typesof public transport,such as school buses.For in
24、stance,we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school busesagainst other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses.Besides,we are also interested to look atprivate-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,exp
25、lainedProfessor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A.Because yellow can be seen more easily.B.Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C.Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D.Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word fleets”in
26、Paragraph 1 probably me a n s.A.colors B.typesC.brands D.groups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?A.Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B.The economic effect of changing taxi color.C.Data from Singapores largest taxi company.D.Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor
27、Ho words in the last paragraph suggest?A.School buses should be painted yellow.B.Their findings are worth popularizing.C.Yellow should be widely used in public transport.D.Their study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?A.Caution:Yellow Taxis AheadB.Safer to Ride in Yellow Ta
28、xisC.The Preferred ColorYellowD.Colors and Accidents23.(8 分)For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets.Most ofthese searches have been done over the radio.The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get intouch with us.Scientists also ha
29、ve sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space,on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars,all within 100 lightyears of earth.In addition,they will scan the entire
30、 sky to“listen for radio messages from more distant stars.Using a computer,they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time.Scientists are looking forany signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy,scientists find that five perce
31、nt are like our sun.Perhaps halfof them have a planet like earth.Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperaturesto be right for the evolution of life.Based on the inhabitable(that can be lived in)planets in our galaxy,mostscientists agree that chances are likely that one
32、or more of these planets support some life.However,many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets.Some believe that twentyyears of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there.They say that the evolutionof intelligence comparable to ours is unli
33、kely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent lifeexists in our galaxy.Although our sun family is only about five billion years old,our galaxy is about 20 billionyears old.In that time,some scientists think it is likely that civiliz
34、ation much more advanced than ours havedeveloped.Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals;perhaps we have not recognized the signals theyhave sent us.If we hope to find intelligent life,these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage,how many planets in our gal
35、axy might be inhabitable?A.5 billion.B.10 billion.C.15 billion.D.200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly aboutA.how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsB why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsC.where scientists are looking for signs of l
36、ife on other planetsD.when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word“monitor”in the passage means“A.find B.imitateC.check D.form4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?A.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.B.Mo
37、st scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.C.Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.D.Scientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.24.（8 分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click,its beco
38、me an automatic responseto simply replace what breaks.Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt alwaysso:household appliances（器具）,clothing,electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that,with theoccasional repairs,they would last a lifetime.
39、Now,some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement.Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma,the original nonprofit has expanded to more than1,20 locations worldwide.These pop-up events,which are run by volunteers,offer le
40、ssons in how to fix anything fromfixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people/9 says Bennett,a retired civil servant and volunteer fixerat the Repair Cafe Toronto,where she mends jewellery.She brings her own specialized tools but says most items c
41、ouldbe repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination.Something that is broken took time and resourcesto make,so if youre throwing it out,youre wasting those resources.”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you,its easy to start one.RepairCafe.org offers a starter manual withstep-by-s
42、tep instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary,but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them inthe first place.uMost of us have more than what we need,“says Marina.This can lead to a lot of anxiety,likethinkabout everything packed in the back of your closet;do you ow
43、n those things or do they own you?”She suggests we trainourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic,whose delayed purchase went even further,explains that less shopping has freed up more time for familyactivities,dinner with friends and making art.By doing so,as she puts it,“I got out of that need
44、-to-buy-it craze and inthe end I feel good that Ive made something.1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?A.Sell them at a lower price.B.Press the button to find the fault.C.Repair them to last longer.D.Donate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about
45、her work?A.She likes the good food people bring for her work.B.Helping make repairs means saving resources.C.She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.D.She learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains conscientious”underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Responsible.B.Genero
46、us.C.Powerful.D.Irreplaceable.4 What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?A.Ifll make us less anxious about used things at home.B.Ifll force us to make donations of unwanted things.C.Ifll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.D.It will provide us more time for beneficial eve
47、nts.25.（10 分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera.Medical experts say it is the firsttime in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world.The United States Centers for diseasecontrol says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the wor
48、ld since 1961.It was discovered that year inIndonesia.Since the first case in Peru,more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundredhave died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water.People become infected（传染）when they eat the polluted food ordrink the polluted water.If
49、untreated immediately,they may die within hours.Most victims however,can be saved.Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids（液体）directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine（菌苗）medicines to protect against cholera.But the vaccine is onlyabout 50%effective.And it p
50、rotects against cholera for only about six months.Medical experts say the best way to fightcholera is to prevent it.They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough.People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eati