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1、专 题0 8阅 读 理 解 七 选 五一、2022年高考真题I.（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.36.Knowing sometips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopsti
2、ck RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them downbetween bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,ifs considered very rude to eat
3、with your left hand.People in France expect you toeat with a utensil in each hand.38,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch anyfood with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39.In Portugal,this would
4、be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in variouscountries.40,the more comfortable youH
5、begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign fbr the chef if you m
6、ake a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2.（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendshi
7、ps.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with oneanother.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36More isnt always menierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of y
8、ou wants to be contactedand what method works best for you both.37.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）38.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on thef
9、riend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feelabandoned.39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology mightmake day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on sp
10、ecial days.Simply keeping a diary thatkeeps track of friends*birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone40,but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try toseek out chances to renew friendships.
11、How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of c
12、ommunicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind3.（2022年全国高考新高考I 卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you kno
13、w someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:“36With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（彳 散 妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able
14、tomove with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably wont result in auseful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the s
15、ame gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of trainingshe wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.Italso listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.3
16、9You and your partner will probably have different skills.4（）Over time both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心、）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a li
17、ttle awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner“notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G
18、.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.4.（2022年全国高考新高考II卷）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn topractice three simple techniques.16 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pe
19、n to your paper and write nonstopfor ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.17 Dont worry aboutgrammar or spelling.Even though this technique wont work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store ofideas to draw on.The next technique is to write yo
20、ur draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.18 Yet,bylearning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration,not as a complete highway.The third
21、technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow space for revision.19 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writingrevisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you
22、 canenter your changes into your word processor.20 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.E.Too many writers
23、 try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。16.【答案】D 解析】空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put yo
24、ur pento your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.（当你第次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到 15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D 选项“First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。）”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。17.【答案】B【解析】空前说“Stay loose and fr
25、ee.（保持宽松和自由。）”，空后说“Dont worry about grammar or spelling.（不要担心语法和拼写。）“，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B 选项“Let your pen fbllow the waves ofthought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。）”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。1 8.【答案】E【解析】空前说The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.（下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心
26、是否完美。）“，空后说Yet,by loaming to live with imperfection,you will saveyourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。）”，E 选项Too many writers try to get their drafts right the firsttime.（太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。户中的“get their drafts”和上文的write your draft”
27、相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。19.【答案】F【解析】空前说The third technique is to try printing out a triple一spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow space forrevision.（第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。）”，F 选项Many beginning writers dontleave enough space to revise.（许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。广中的“revise 和前面的“revi
28、sion”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。20.【答案】G 解析】空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter yourchanges into your word processor.（当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。）“，空后说The resultin
29、g blank space invites you to revise.（由此产生的空白允许您修改。）“，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G 选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,againsetting your text on triplespace.（然后你可以打卬一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。广说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triplc-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。5.（2022年 1 月浙江卷）I have the
30、 same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the mostof every day and still feel happy and relaxed.11Pick the most important.12 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because Ilike to work with companies,but
31、 don*t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle Iwant.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends family,work,play,etc.13 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people your worken
32、vironment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职业）around thepeople and activities you love.14You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing thingsthat can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the
33、most important.Always be looking for a new way togain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won*t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progressand keep refining（改进）toward a happy productive existence.15 Every completion is a small victorythat add
34、s up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is im
35、portant in any productivity handbook.二、2022届模拟题Passage 1 （2022湖南湘潭三模）How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough,especially when its coming from a friend,familymember,or colleague.Judgmental people are unavoidable,but you can easily deal with their crit
36、icism usingpositivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection of their ownbeliefs-and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.1 .Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to understand the source of this persons judgme
37、nt.It could be that theywere judged by parents,family,or friends,in which case this persons critical attitude would be something theylearned（and not necessarily intentional）.While that doesnt excuse their behavior,having sympathy can informyour response.Say things like 2 J or I see where youre comin
38、g from,but.when you respond tosomeones judgment.Ask for clarification.3.Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation fbrsaying it.You could ask then,“What are you trying to say?If you have constructive criticism,Fm open to hearingit.”That way,youre giving the other person
39、a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.4.Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makesyou feel criticized,tell them how you feel.If someone is giving you criticism you didnt ask for,you could say,“5、and I have a plan that works fbr me.”A.
40、Stop talking like thisB.Set boundaries in the conversationC.I understand why you feel that wayD.I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for meF.Judgmental people may not know theyre being nide or unreasonableG.So the judgment they pass
41、isnt actually about you,though it can feel personalPassage 2（2022四川石室中学模拟预测）Have you ever done something that you didnt really want to do,just because other people were doing it?6.When we do this,were not being true to ourselves.What is being true to yourself?Being true to yourself means listening t
42、o your own thoughts and feelings.7,then being true toyourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.Or if theres a game that your friends are doing thatyou dont enjoy,then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead.Being true to yourself iswhen your actions match h
43、ow you really feel.8When we keep doing things we dont like and ignore our thoughts and feelings,it can make us feeluncomfortable,worried or sad.Naomi Richards,a childrens life coach said,44Children need to be aware of whothey are.If children have this self-awareness then they are more likely not to
44、compromise when they are with otherpeople.9、and they will have healthy self-esteem.Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be true to myself?10、and being ok with saying no.Richards explains,6You can be true to yourself by learning how tosay 4no5 and sticking by your beliefs.However,she
45、adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest withyourself and what you want and need.A.If youre free and have nothing to doB.All of us feel pressure to fit in at timesC.When do you need to be true to yourself?D.Why is it important to be true to yourself?E.If you want some time alone,t
46、o relax or read a bookF.They wont be influenced to do things they know are wrongG.One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other peoplePassage 3（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace（优%&without working at it.11.makesure to avoid the following commo
47、n body-language errors.Slouching（佝背）Slouching is a huge no-no.12.It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for longperiods,but as soon as you get up from your chair,its time to straighten out that back.Try squaring out your chestslightly while keeping your shoulders back.Weak Ha
48、ndshakingIts programmed in our.minds to consider somebody with a weak handshake as untrustworthy.Unfortunately,there5s no way around ityou either have a firm handshake and appear trustworthy or you dont.Its not a goodidea to have a crushing（太用力的）handshake,either.13Rolling Your EyesThis is the classi
49、c way of showing discomfort or anger.14、but your partner will definitely feeloffended by your way of letting them know what they said isnt worth a second thought.Leaning（倾斜）Back15.It shows that youre not threatening.However,theres a fine line between leaning back right andleaning back wrong.If done
50、incorrectly,youll appear to be uninterested in what your partner has to say.Its betterto play it safe and keep a straight back.A.So try to stand straightB.If you want your body to make the same impressionC.Sitting backward a bit can be good for your conversationD.All cultures are different in terms