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1、4月份阶段测试词汇部分一、单项选择：请从以下四个选项中选择最合适的选项填入空中。（每题5 分，共 40分）1.Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to writepoems1989 单选.A excited B inspired C induced D attracted2.The mayor is a woman with great and therefore deserves our politicaland financial support2000 单选.A intention B instinct C i
2、ntegrity D intensity3 Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss thebread-winners death1999 单选.A at the cost of B on the verge of C as a result of D for the sake of4.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries,we mustthe qualities and varieties of products w
3、e make to the world-market demand1996 单选 .A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear5.Changing from solid to liquid,water takes in heat from all substances near it,andthis produces artificial cold surrounding it1996 单选.A absorption B transition C consumption D interaction6.An increasing proportion of ou
4、r population,unable to live without advancedmedical,will become progressively more reliant on expensivetechnology1999 单选.A interference B interruption C intervention D interaction7.下列选项中，单词都可以表示“方法、方式”的是?A manners methods way、meanss approveB manners methods way、mean、approachC manners adventx way、mea
5、nss approveD manners methods way、meanss approach8.He was sent to London on a special.A missing B missile Cmission D mistress二、请将下列画横线的词汇或短语翻译成中文。(每个空2 分，共 30分)9.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage thehealth problems that come naturally with age.living proofpre
6、ventionworkmanage10.Such behavior is regarded as“all too human“with the underlying assumption thatother animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.Be regarded asall too humanunderlying assumptiongrievance11.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is
7、Straitford,Inc.,aprivate intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin,Texas.(2003 TEXT 1)make a splashprivate12.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce thesetreatments,as well as new treatments and vaccines,animal research seems wasteful atintelligencebest and cruel at wors
8、t.(2003 TEXT2)unawaretreatmentvaccinecruel长难句翻译三、翻译下列长难句。(每小题6分，共30分)1.As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligentgizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existencehas removed much human labor.(2002 TEXT2)2.The winner,by a large margin,was a tiny Virginia
9、company calledOpen Source Solutions,whose clear advantage was its mastery of theelectronic world.(2003 TEXT1)3.When CareerSite s agent sends out messages to those who have signedup for its service,it includes only three potential jobs those it considersthe best matches.4.When two monkeys were placed
10、 in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behavior became markedly different.(2005)5.However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently incapuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestorthat the
11、 species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unansweredquestion.参考答案词汇部分一、单项选择：请从以下四个选项中选择最合适的选项填入空中。1.【参考答案】B【参考翻译】乡村的壮丽景色经常激发人们写诗的灵感。A使兴 奋 B激发灵 感 C诱 导 D吸引2.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】市长是一位诚信十足的女性，因此值得我们的政治和财政支持。A意 图 B本 能 C诚 信 D强度3【参考答案】C【参考翻译】人寿保险是保护家属抵抗家里顶梁柱死亡而造成的损失的财务保护。A代 价 为 B接 近 于 C结 果 D因的缘故4.【参考答案】C【参考翻
12、译】为了在各国之间激烈的贸易竞争中生存，我们必须保证我们为满足世界市场需求而生产的产品的质量和品种。A改 进 B增 强 C保 证 D连接上5.【参考答案】A【参考翻译】从固体变为液体，水从其附近的所有物质吸收热量，并且这种吸收在其周围产生人工冷。A吸 收 B转 变 C消 耗 D相互作用6.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】没有先进的医疗干预则无法生活，越来越多的人将越来越依赖昂贵的技术。A干 扰 B中 断 C干 预 D相互作用7【参考答案】D解析：A选项中，approve是动词，表批准、赞成；B选项中，means是方法、手段，但mean是动词“意味着”，形容词表“吝啬的”；C选项中，advent是n.
13、到来、出 现,approve是v.批准、赞成。8.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】他被派往伦敦执行一项特殊任务。解析：missing adj.失踪的；缺少的missile n.导弹；投射物mission n.使命，任务mistress n.情妇；女主人;主妇二、请将下列画横线的词汇或短语翻译成中文。9.living proof活生生的证据prevention预防；阻止work奏 效（主语不是人）manage管理；处理10.Be regarded as被认为；被看作all too human人之常情underlying assumption潜在的假设grievance委屈；悲伤11.make a sp
14、lash溅起水花；引发轰动；取得成功private私人的intelligence智力；情报12.unaware无意识的treatment治疗方法vaccine疫苗cruel残忍的三、翻译下列长难句。1.【词 汇】populateV构成人口；居 住、存在。intelligentA d j智能的gizmos小发明；装置presence存在barely几乎不，几乎没universal广泛的、普遍的existence存在【解析】As a result,the modem world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presen
15、ce webarely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Whose=whos/whichsAs a result.the modem world is tncreaiate but adjoining ch a m b ers,.so that each cou ld observeIw hat the other w as getting in return for its rock,【翻译】当两只猴子被放在分开却相邻的笼子中，以让每只猴子可以观察到另一只猴子用石头换回的是什么，它们的行为变得
16、明显不同。5.【词汇】sense of fairness公平感；公平意识evolve进化independently独立地stem from源自于；来自于ancestor祖先species物种as yet迄今；目前unanswered悬而未决；未被解答的【解析】However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,orwhether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years a
17、go,is,as yet,anunanswered question.However,A is,as yet,an unanswered question.Hwe%er,A is,as yet,an unanswaed question.wbtthar such a*ai offairnais volvd tndpndntly is capuchins and hum iai whth*r it ttmi ftom th common*nc”torthat the 尔scies had 35 million years aso注意:1、However 是 adv!2、状语从句连接词when/as/where/whi le/because/since/although/though/if7unless/so.that/so that/as if/as though/as.as/than.3、状语从句Conj.主+谓。【翻译】然而，这种公平意识是僧帽猴和人类独自演化而来的，亦或是来自于他们三千五百万年前共同的祖先，至今仍是一个悬而未解的问题。