2022年成人高考(专升本)-英语-教材精讲班-第二章.pdf

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1、 第 一 早语法与词汇学习顺序:1.基本介绍2.语法3.词汇4.历年真题解析试卷结构考察内容题号题量分值语音1555语法与词汇6201515完形填空21-351530阅读理解36-552060补全对话56-60515短文写作61125总计61150第二部分:语法与词汇共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。每小题留有空白处,要求考试从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处,使句子符合语法规则,意思完整。词汇考生应掌握约3800个英语单词的基本用法和相应的常用词组。语法(-)词法0 1.名 词0 2.冠 词03.代 词0 4.数 词0 5.形容词0 6.副 词0 7.介 词0 8.动 词0 9.

2、连 词10.感叹词语法(二)句法1.基本句型2.句子按用途分类(1)陈 述 句(2)疑 问 句(3)祈 使 句(4)感叹句3.句子按结构分类(1)简 单 句(2)并 列 句(3)复合句语法(三)构词法1.派生法2.合成法3.转换法2019高频考点统计考察内容题号题量动词6,12,15,17,19,206连词7,10,183形容词9,13,143介词8,162副词1112018高频考点统计考察内容题号题量动词7,9,10,13,17,19,207介词12,152代词61连词81固定搭配111形容词141名词161副词1812017高频考点统计考察内容题号题量动词9,10,15,19,205连词1

3、1,13,163形容词14,182冠词61代词71固定搭配81副词121名词1712016高频考点统计考察内容题号题量动词8,9,10,12,14,15,16,17,199固定搭配6,202连词11,182形容词71副词1312015高频考点统计考察内容题号题量动词6,7,14,15,16,18,207连词8,11,193介词13,172冠词91形容词101名词1212014高频考点统计考察内容题号题量动词7,8,9,10,17,18,207连词6,162介词12,142形容词111副词131名词151固定搭配191高频考点统计考察内容题量考察内容题量动词41固定搭配5连词14名词4形容词9冠

4、词2介词8代词2副词5总计90高频考点1动词2019Q6There no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all bymyself.A.be B.being C.to be D.been2019Q12By the time you return in two years,your hometown will a new look.A.have taken on B.take onC.have been taken on D.be taken on2019Q15If Peter had told his teache

5、r about his difficulty in math homework,she himbefore the exam.A.helps B.will helpC.would have helped D.would help2019Q17The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those studentsfrom out of town.A.to come B.come C.coming D.to have come2019Q19It was suggested that this hardworking

6、 girl an example for other students.A.be set B.will be setC.could be set D.had been set2019Q20Since computers were introduced,they to be useful tools for people weak inmath.A.had proved B.have provedC.will prove D.are proving2018Q7 The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance

7、.Oh,I be in trouble.I hope he wont fire me.A.must B.can C.should D.would2018Q9Ill consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see2018Q10The train to arrive at 11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposed B.is supposedC.supposes D.supposed2018Q13a

8、 hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.Finding B.Having foundC.We finding D.We found2018Q17The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.are B.have been C.were D.will be2018Q19The university regulations require that the students at least 90%of thelectures.A.attende

9、d B.to attendC.would attend D.attend2018Q20In October 2007,the Change-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.A.launched B.presentedC.regulated D.engaged2017Q9Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.A.seem B.seemed C.does seem D.do seem2017Q10If their marketing team succeeds,they their pro

10、fits by 20 percent.A.will increase B.would be increasingC.will have increased D.would have been increasing2017Q15Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A.should he have arrived B.would he have arrivedC.did he arrive D.had he arrived2017Q19If they are willing to lend us the money we need,a

11、ll our problems will be.A.solved B.caused C.covered D.met2017Q20This article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares for B.allows for C.applies for D.calls for2016Q8If you stayed at home,this would never have happened.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have2016Q9一How much did this

12、set of furniture cost?I f o r g o t.A.how much it costs B.how much did it costC.how much it cost D.how much does it cost2016Q10We had a long way to go so we decided to early.A.set on B.put on C.set off D.put off2016Q12One of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935,duringwhich 500

13、 people were killed.A.to record B.recordedC.recording D.being recorded2016Q14When John left the office,Amy at her desk.A.is still working B.has still workedC.had still worked D.was still working2016Q15You should learn through failures.Why dont you your plan or try a newapproach?A.adjust B.repeat C.a

14、ccept D.refuse2016Q16The carpet has so many stains on it that it n e e d s.A.replace B.to replaceC.being replaced D.to be replaced2016Q17I sent him the package yesterday.He it by now.A.might have received B.receivedC.will receive D.receives2016Q19To make the fish nice,she put in some sugar and wine

15、vinegar.A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting2015Q6Only in my thirties a purpose in life.A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I2015Q7his telephone number,she didnt know how to get in touch with him.A.Having forgotten B.To have forgottenC.Forgetting D.To forget2015Q14The old man,together with

16、his n e ig h b o rs,th e performance when it began torain.A.have enjoyed B.has enjoyedC.was enjoying D.were enjoying2015Q15My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.will be B.be C.am D.were2015Q16Several novels by Mo Yan into English so far.A.had been translated B.we

17、re translatedC.are translated D.have been translated2015Q18一Im sorry about the misunderstanding.You apologize;it wasnt your fault.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.couldnt D.mustnt2015Q20Jason made sharp comments on Marys idea,but he didnt mean her.A.to be hurt B.to hurt C.hurt D.hurting2014Q7Dont remind me of t

18、hat awful day;I such a fool of myself.A.will make B.made C.am making D.make2014Q8The relationship between parents and their children a strong influence on thecharacter of the children.A.to have B.have C.has D.having2014Q9Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends.A.you did B

19、.you can C.did you D.can you2014Q10If it had not rained yesterday,they work on time.A.would finish B.will finishC.would have finished D.will have finished2014Q17He entered the office h u rrie d ly,th e door open.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave D.left2014Q18Smoking and drinking may heart disease and can

20、cer.A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to2014Q20Sea levels are to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A.expected B.inspectedC.detected D.suspected高频考点2连词2019Q7Mary took a part-time job last summer;but her parents were unhappy aboutshe did.A.these B.which C.that D.what2019Q

21、10Youd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A.except that B.such that C.in that D.so that2019Q18The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A.if B.because C.when D.though2018Q8my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A

22、.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once2017Q11Youd better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.A.unless B.in case C.until D.so that2017Q13is known to the world,Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.As B.Once C.That D.It2017Q16Moviegoers know that many special effects are created b

23、y co m p u te rs.th e yoften dont know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.That B.Whom C.What D.How2016Q11it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless2016Q18Is this the factory you visited the other day?A.what B.where C.that D.when2015

24、Q8These are the pictures of the hotel we held our annual meetings.A.where B.which C.that D.when2015Q11My secretary usually opens my post its marked private.A.for B.as C.unless D.if2015Q19Lets go to the airport a little earlier we can choose better seats.A.now that B.for that C.by that D.so that2014Q

25、6These apple t r e e s,I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.A.which B.that C.when D.what2014Q16Id like to go with y o u;,my hands are full at the moment.A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.whatever高频考点3形容词2019Q9I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look q u i t e.A.like B.unl

26、ike C.alike D.likely2019Q13Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out thisform.A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty2019Q14Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve yourspoken English.A.evident B.effective C.favorite D.favorable2018Q14Despite the sudden

27、breakdown of the General M a n a g e r;w o rk is going on inthe company.A.usual B.routine C.normal D.regular2017Q14John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in thedictionary.A.lacking B.losing C.missing D.dropping2017Q18When I am confronted with such questions,my mind go e s,an

28、d I can hardlyremember my own date of birth.A.faint B.blank C.dark D.blind2016Q7After the busy day Ive had,I need a drink.A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful2015Q10It is that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.significant B.obviousC.necessary D.sufficient2014Q11They are studying the Solar S

29、ystems planet,Saturn,and its moons.A.second largest B.two largestC.largest second D.largest two高频考点4介词2019Q8I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topic to write on was unfamiliar_me.A.to B.for C.with D.about2019Q16all the difficulties,the researcher continued her research.A.In case of B.In s

30、pite ofC.Because of D.Instead of2018Q12I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.on B.for C.at D.in2018Q15At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apart B.set back C.set aside D.set down2015Q13Who should be responsible the accident?A.at

31、B.of C.with D.for2015Q17The pianist didnt until the last minute before the concert.A.turn up B.turn out C.turn off D.turn on2014Q12My daughter is quite well now a slight headache.A.but for B.beside C.except for D.besides2014Q14He had to quit the job his ill health.A.because B.as C.because of D.as fo

32、r高频考点5副词2019Q11Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.rather B.quite C.better D.still2018Q18Children dont understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have animpact on their thinking.A.casually B.especially C.regularly D.gradually2017Q12I havent been to a pop

33、 festival before and Mike h a s n t.A.too B.as well C.neither D.either2016Q13Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented,and in control of her own career.A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively2014Q13She is treated better than I was.A.many B.much C.more D.little高频考点6固定搭配2018Q11Bob doesn*t look h

34、is age.I think hes s o m e w h e re.A.in forty B.in fortiesC.in his forty D.in his forties2017Q8My father asked to help with his work.A.I and Tom B.Tom and meC.me and Tom D.Tom and I2016Q6As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some money.A.paper B.easy C.private D.pocket2016Q20My daughter

35、runs faster than in her class.She runs the fastest.A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys2014Q19,the training will help you become better at what you do.A.In the long run B.In the seasonC.In the long range D.In the period高频考点7名词2018Q16Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public pl

36、aces.A.steps B.sides C.effect D.change2017Q17The president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A.speech B.debate C.discussion D.argument2015Q12My aunts business has been doing poorly,but shes hoping that her willchange.A.emotion B.luck C.duty D.fame2014Q15She needs more friends of her o wn.A

37、.period B.year C.stage D.age高频考点8冠词2017Q6Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.A.walk B.the walk C.walks D.a walk2015Q9I wonder if there is university in your hometown.A.the B./C.a D.an高频考点9代词2018Q6I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,but of themknew it.A.noneB.either C.neither D.both2017Q7He pointed at the new car and asked,is it?Have you ever seen it before?A.Why B.Where C.Who D.Whose

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