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1、2022年考研英语精选完型填空模拟题Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Poor diet is the leading cause of mortality in the United States.1 in nutrition scienceand policy now 2 a road map for addressing this national nutrit
2、ion crisis.The FoodIs Medicine”solutions are win-win,promoting better well-being,lower health carecosts,3 sustainability,reduced distinctions among population groups,4 economiccompetitiveness and greater national security.Some simple,measurable improvements can be made in several health and related
3、areas.5,Medicare,private insurers and hospitals should include nutrition in any electronichealth record;update medical training,licensing and continuing education 6 to putan emphasis on nutrition;7 patient prescription programs for healthy produce;and,for the sickest patients,cover home-delivered,me
4、dically tailored meals.Just thelast action,for example,can 8 a net$9,000 in health care costs per patient per year.Nutrition standards in schools,which have improved the quality of school meals by41 percent,should be 9;the national Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program should beextended10 elementary sch
5、ools to middle and high schools;and school garden programs shouldbe 11.And the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,which supports grocerypurchases for nearly one in eight Americans,should be leveraged to help 12 diet qualityand health.Government plays a(n)13 role.The significant impacts of the
6、 food system14 well-being,health care spending,the economy and the environment一together withmounting public and industry awareness of these issues-have 15 an opportunity forgovernment leaders to champion real solutions.16 with rare exceptions,the current presidential candidates are not being asked a
7、boutthese critical national issues.Every candidate should have a food platform,and everydebate should 17 these positions.A new emphasis on the problems and promise of18 to improve health and lower health care standards is long 19 for the presidentialprimary debates and should be 2 0 in the 2 02 0 ge
8、neral election and the nextadministration.答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ADADB 11-15 CADCD 16-2 0 BCDAB1.A RecessionsB DangersC AdvancesD Descriptions2.A retrieveB provideC computeD compile3.A greaterB higherC shorterD lower4.A replacedB lackedC improvedD reflected5.A In principleB For exampleC On averageD Above
9、 all6.A guidelinesB technologyC discussionD productivity7.A showB lendc payD offer8.A saveB consumeC affordD spend9.A adoptedB requiredC appliedDstrengthened10.A behindB beyondC underD towards11.A overstatedB intendedC expandedD measured12.A improveB lowerC considerD ensure13.A indifferentB insignif
10、icantC temporaryD crucial14.A withB inC onD at15.A retainedB seizedC receivedD created16.A EvenB YetC SoD Still17.A worsenB reflectC exploreD accept18.A educationB commentC debateD nutrition19.A delayedB supportedC developedD released2 0.A unknownB prominentC obscureD profitableEvery human being has
11、 unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangementis unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints anddiscovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children,4 nobody knowswhy this is the 5.The ridge 6 on a person*finger doesn,t change 7 growth and is
12、 not affected by 8injuries.Burns,cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern.It is only when theinner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of thisto 13 their own finger-prints 14 th
13、is is a dangerous and rare step to 15.Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printerJ s ink.They can be recorded easily.With special method,16 can be achieved successfully within a short time.17 thesimplicity and economy of this system,finger-print have often been used as a methodof solving cr
14、iminal cases.A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19.Hisfinger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.1.A.uselessness B.quantity C.magnitude D.uniqueness2.A.naturally B.exactly C.especially D.particularly3.A.passed on B.passed away C.passed out D.passed off
15、4.A.if B.when C.though D.as5.A.reasonB.cause C.ground D.case6.A.construction B.structure C.location D.position7.A.with B.because of C.until D.under8.A.grave B.severe C.substantial D.superficial9.A.outside B.outward C.inner D.outer10.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.behind time11.A.original B.differe
16、nt C.definite D.customary12.A.restored B.hurt C.destroyed D.restricted13.A.diminish B.dispose C.undermine D.remove14.A.and B.but C.when D.if15.A.make B.take C.do D.adapt16.A.realization B.detection C.identification D.investigation17.A.In spite of B.Irrespective of C.Because of D.In case of18.A.suspe
17、cted B.doubtedC.distrusted D.doubtful19.A.out of case B.in vainC.at random D.in question20.A.look B.expression C.appearance D.sight答案：1-5 DBACD 6-10 BADDA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCABCThe health benefits of tea have long been known to promote better health,from moodimprovement to preventing diseases relat
18、ed to the heart and blood vessels.Now,thereis a new reason to 1 the beverage to your diet.A new study,2 in the journal Aging,found that tea could help people get better organized brain regions.Researchers saiddaily consumption could 3 the risk of cognitive decline in elderly by 50 percent.“Our resul
19、ts offer the first evidence of positive 4 of tea drinking to brain structure,and suggest that drinking tea 5 has a 6 effect against age-related decline in brainorganization,“Feng Lei,an assistant professor at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicineat the National University of Singapore,said.For the stu
20、dy,the researchers analyzed the effects of tea 7 36 adults,aged 60 andabove,from 2015 to 2018.The team asked participants about their psychologicalwell-being,lifestyle and health.The 8 also took tests on their brains andpsychological behaviors,and the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)as well.9 of thei
21、rcognitive performance and imaging results showed that the people who 10 tea four timesa week for nearly 25 years had better interconnected brain regions compared withnon-tea drinkers.Drinking green tea,oolong tea or black tea provided the 11,Futurityreported Thursday.“Take the analogy of road traff
22、ic as an example一consider brain regions12 destinations,while the 13 between brain regions are roads,“Feng said.Whena road system is organized,the movement of 14 and passengers is more efficient anduses 15 resources.Similarly,16 the connections between brain regions are morestructured,information pro
23、cessing can be performed more 17.”The latest study supports findings a research Feng conducted in 2017.The researcherspreviously found that daily consumption of tea could help elderly 18 or reduce therisk of cognitive decline.Feng said the new findings highlight the 19 effects ofregular tea drinking
24、,which prevented disruption to interregional connections and 20brain organization.1.A transfer B add C introduce D entrust2.A distributed B inferred C published D appealed3.A manage B defy C predict D reduce4.A dedication B contribution C compromise D subscription5.A incidentally B consequently C re
25、gularly D necessarily6.A protective B dangerous C sufficient D troublesome7.A against B from C with D on8.A juvenile B mature C elderly D junior9.A Analysis B Standards C Resolution D Division10.A consumed B resumed C assumed D presumed11.A chances B downsides C benefits D responses12.A towards B by
26、 C through D as13.A comparison B competition C separation D connections14.A engines B vehicles C calculators D sensors15.A fewer B more C limited D vigorous16.A unless B lest C when D before17.A accurately B thoroughly C cautiously D efficiently18.A judge B delay B trace C replace19.A positive B adverse C lasting D ultimate20.A fixed B improved C united D established答案：1-5 BCDBC 6-10 ADCAA 11-15 CDDBA 16-20 CBDAB