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1、2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题试题及答案黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Yes,so its called city of Double Olympics.A.an;a
2、 B.an;the C.the;the2.We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome the new year.A.National Day B.the Spring Festival C.the Lantern Festival3.一How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot?-is OK.Its up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both4.We will have a holiday after the e
3、ntrance examination for senior high school.A.two months B.two-month C.two-months5.Mum,lets order some food online for di nne r,?-Good idea.Td like some beef dumplings.A.will you B.wont you C.shall we6.All the students have gone to the science museum Tom.Because he is ill.A.except B.besides C.expect7
4、.Mike,please remember to the electricity and water before you leave home.OK.A.go off B.turn off C.put off8.I plan to go to the Childrens Amusement Center,would you like to go with me?一Oh,I have to study for a test.A.what a surprise!B.dont mention it.C.what a pity!9.Our teacher us to read more books
5、every day to enrich our knowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents10.y ou a r e,m i s t a k e s you will make in the exam.A.The more carefully;the fewerB.The more careful;the fewerC.The less careless;the less11.1 saw Lily when I passed her room.A.danceB.dancingC.to dance12.Ifs necessary to learn Engl
6、ish we l l,i f s a little difficult.A.unless B.although C.as13.一It has been rainy for a week.terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What14.He asked me.A.where can he find a supermarketB.if I know the way to the supermarketC.how he could get to the supermarket15.Do you mind my sitting here?.Its fbr
7、Mr.Smith.A.Youd better not B.Not at allC.No,I dont16.1 am happy I to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A.chooseB.choseC.was chosen17.一I dont know when Sus an.Dont worry.When she,I will tell you.A.comes;will come B.will come;comes C.come;comes18.We should remember those lost their lives fo
8、r our country.A.who B.whom C.which19.The Battle of Changjin Lake is wonderful movie I want to see it again.A.such a:that B.so;that C.such an;that20.Which sign means“Do not drink and drive”？B&。卷II.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find o
9、ut whether homework is good or bad for school children,and they havedifferent 21.Some people think that homework is an important part of 22 for students.They believe it not onlyenables children to practice what they have learned 23 class,but also helps 24 their handwriting.They also say that homewor
10、k is able to teach children 25 to work on their own.Also,its a skill which is26 to them in future life.Others disagree,though.They think homework puts 27 stress on children.And the time spent onhomework could have been used to do 28 activities like reading and playing sports,To back up（支持）theiropini
11、on,they give the 29 of Finland（芬兰）.In Finland,students have little homework.But the country remains one of the most educationally30 countries in the world.In my opinion,whether the homework is good or bad 31 the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason forgiving homework,the students will not get 3
12、2 from doing it,so it should not be set.33,1 stillbelieve that homework can 34 help with childrens learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they35 do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework.Students will get more fromhomework.21.A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea22.A.learnB.to learnC.
13、learning23.A.inB.forC.after24.A.changeB.increaseC.improve25.A.whatB.howC.which26.A.usefulB.hardC.difficult27.A.much tooB.too muchC.too many28.A.anotherB.othersC.other29.A.nameB.exampleC.number30.A.successfulB.successC.succeed31.A.works outB.works onC.depends on32.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing33.A.H
14、oweverB.ButC.Or34.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really35.A.should B.could C.mayIH.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank.36.We Chinese a r e(p r i d e)of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.37.The spirit of Lei Feng is w
15、 o r t h(s p r e a d)forever.38.Youd better brush your teeth at l east(two)a day.39.1 always t el l(I)not to give up every time I fail.40.Sally is my best friend,she often sits beside me(s i l e n t)when I am sad.41.(tour)must show their health QR codes(健康码)and check their temperatures before they g
16、o into themuseum.42.Zhai Zhigang,together with Wang Yaping and Ye G u a n g f u(h a v e)returned from the space stationsafely.43.The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC(中国共产党)was(hold)in Tiananmen Square inBeijing on July 1st,2021.44.-Jim,do you know who l i v e s(f a r)in our class?一I thin
17、k Kate does.45.T o m(v i s i t)the British Museum every month when he was in London.IV.Communication(体题共20分，每小题2分)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue You have one more answer.Each choice should be usedonly once.A:Hello,Tm a school newspaper reporter.May I ask you some questions
18、?B:46A:Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)changed your school life?B:Yes,a lot.47 So I have enough sleep now.A:48B:I also have a lot of free time.A:49B:I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.A:50 Thanks for your answers.A.Sounds great.B.What else?
19、C.I neednt stay up to finish my homework.D.What do you do in your free time?E.Do you have much free time?F.Of course.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A:Hello!This is Lucy.51?B:Yes,this is Li Leis peaking.A:52?B:I am watching a live program on CCTV 1.Its so exciting.A:53?B:Ifs abo
20、ut the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A:Thats great.Tm interested in space,so I want to be an astronaut like them.B:54?A:Fm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.B:I hope your dream will come true.A:55第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）V.Reading comprehens
21、ion本题共 40 分，A,D 每小题 1 分，B,C,E 每小题 2 分）（A）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.What will the world be like in thefuture?56 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and thenwe can enjoy our favorite food.57
22、 5G network will allow people to get information faster.It is said that download speeds 10-20 times fasterthan 4G.58 Underwater cities will provide more space.We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as lowas 15 kilometers below the sea.59 Space tour will be a piece of cake.For us common
23、people on the earth,we can leave our home and enterspace to take a trip.60 A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do,like driving cars.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A.Use 5G network.B.Live in space.C.Eat 3-D food.
24、D.Get robots to help.E.Live in underwater cities.F.Travel to space.(B)Bills favorite color is orange.But he cant see what orange looks like.Bill is blind.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys.Billwouldnt be able to see.the doctor told his mo
25、ther.After that,BilPs mother began talking to him,describing thingsshe saw outside the window.She described everything to him.Bill not only listens to his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him,but also sees with his earsand his hands.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone c
26、alls,he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Bill loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven yearsold.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his class,making that a real possibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of yo
27、ur dreams,and if you do that,you cant move forward and reach yourgoals,said Bill.Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.61.BilPs favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.62.A year after he was born,Bills mother noticed his eyes were different from othe
28、r normal babies.63.BilPs hearing is perfect.64.Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.65.Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.(C)A Writer WantedDo you like to write stories?Do you want to be the one that is admired by others?We need a writei*.Time:7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.
29、m.Salary:140 dollars per weekTel:623-4563Summer CampHow will you spend your summer vacation?Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!Date:July 25th-July 30th Age:13-18Price:450 eachCall 598-7631City Shopping CenterDiscounts(折扣)of 30%at all things,todayOpening Hours:9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.ever
30、y dayWE,RE OPENTel:586-7966BATMAN HIAn exciting film at City CinemaPrice:58 each;children(under 5):freeTime:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20th Tel:623-8594Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.66.If you like to write stories,you can call.A.623-8594B.586-7966C.623-456367.
31、If you need a T-shirt that is$50,you can save.A.$35 B.$25 C.$1568.Mikes vacation is from July 20th to August 21st,can he go to the summer camp?A.Yes,he can.B.No,he cant C.I dont know.A.a notebook69.Lucy is free on February 15th,由e best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at.She neednt waitfor
32、too long.A.6:30 a.m.B.8:30 a.m.C.6:00 p.m.70.We can probably read this passage in.B.a newspaperC.a storybook(D)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.He not only wrote stories,but also wrotearticles about living conditions of Chinese people.Lu Xun was born in 1881.In 1898,
33、his grandfather was put into prison for taking money.His father becameseriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These earlyexperiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902,he went to study in Japan.He showed a talent for writing andtranslatin
34、g.He even wrote several books.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.Afterworking for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famousshort story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday lang
35、uage that peoplespoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story Of A h(2(1921),made LuXun a leading Chinese writer.Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghai andgave up writing stories.He then only wrote articles which called
36、on people to fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He died in 1936.Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown.Today some of his works are included inschool textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.Choose the be
37、st choice according to what you read.71.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A.The people he met in Japan.B.The experiences in his early life.C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.72 Why was Lu Xuns story Diaty of a Madman so popular according to the passage
38、?A.It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B.It was the first novel using everyday language.C.Its story took place in modern times.73.What does This refer to?A.The success of Diary of a Madman.B.The True Story of Ah Q.C.The first Chinese novel.74.What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?A.Funny s
39、tories.B.Articles about himself.C.Articles calling on people to fight against the government.75.Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?A Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.B.In 1898,his father was pul into prison for taking money.C.Lu Xun only wrote stor
40、ies all his life.(E)In order to improve students?health and reduce students pressure,our country made some rules.Here are someof them.Firstly,homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.They can finish most ofwritten homework at school so that after school they only spend
41、 a little time finishing the rest.Some students can stillgo to sleep on time even though they dont finish their homework until bedtime.Then they will have more time torelax.Secondly,mobile phones mustnt be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心、不在焉的)from the lesson.Students mus
42、t control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight.They shouldnt losethemselves in the Internet.Thirdly,students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that theycan master the right methods of learning.Fourthly,parents should often communicate with their chi
43、ldren,payattention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word,these rules are helpful to middle school students.If they follow the rules,they can improve their studyand health.Answer the questions according to the passage.76.Why did our country carry out the rule
44、s?77.How long should homework for middle school students take?78.Mobile phones mustnt be brought to class,must they?79 How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?80.How many rules are talked about in this passage?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）81.Writing（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
45、假如你是李华，你是一名九年（6）班的学生。6 月 2 日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。FoundLi Hua8 2.话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1.What housework do you usually do at home?2.What kind of activities about labor education do you
46、take part in at school?3.Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.提示词：labor education（劳动教育）注意：文章开头己给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Labor HabitsA guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to developlabor habits.8 3.图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写
47、一篇短文。提示词：holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求：1.词数：80-100之间。2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。参考答案第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiple choice（本题共20分,每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.Bl l .B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.
48、C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CIICloze test（本题共15分,每小题1分）21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.AUI.Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）36.proud 37.spreading 38.twice 39.myself 40.silently41.Tourists 42.has 43.held 44.farthest 45.visitedIV.Communication（体题共20分，每小题2分）46.F 47.C 48.B 49.D 50
49、.A51.Is that Li Lei（speaking）/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei52.What are you doing（now）53.Whats it/the program about54.How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going toachieve/realize your dream55.Thank you（very much）/Thanks（a lot）第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）V.Reading compr
50、ehension（本题共 40 分，A,D 每小题 1 分，B,C,E 每小题 2分）56.C 57.A 58.E 59.F 60.D 61.F 62.F 63.T 64.F 65.T66.C 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.A76.To/In order to improve students health and reduce students pressure.77.No more than 90 minutes.78.No,they mustnt./No.79.By listening carefully and going ove