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1、第一部分：英语能力测试一、阅读理解Passage 1The angry woman stood on the station platform 月台）.”Therailway should pay me 14,“she said to Tony Jenks,the manin the booking office.My ticket was for June 26th,and therewas no ship from Jersey that night.My daughter and I had tostay in a hotel.It cost me 14.“Tony was worrie
2、d.Heremembered selling the woman a return ticket.Come into theoffice,madam,he said politely.?11 just check the Jerseytimetable for June 26th.The woman and her little girlfollowed him inside.She was quite right,as Tony soondiscovered.There was no ship sailing on June 26th.How hadhe made such a carele
3、ss mistake?Not knowing what to do,hesmiled at the child.You look sunburned（晒黑的），he saidto her.Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”Yes,she answered shyly.The beach was lovely.And I could swimtoo!”That s fine,said Tony.My little girl can tswim a bit yet.Of course,she s only three.“T mfour,“the chil
4、d said proudly.T 11 soon be four and ahalf.Tony turned to the mother.I remember your ticket,madam,“he said.But you didn t get one for your daughter,did y o u?”Er,w el l.t h e w o m a n l o o k ed a t t h e ch il d,Im ea n 一 s h e h a s n t s t a r t ed s ch o o l y et.Sh e,s o n l y f o u r.”“A f o
5、u r-y ea r-o l d ch il d m u s t h a v e a t ick et,m a da m.A ch il d sr et u r n t ick et t o J er s ey co s t s一 l et m e s ee 一 15.50.So ify o u w a n t t h e r a il w a y t o p a y 14 f o r y o u r h o t el,y o u w il l h a v et o p a y t h e r a il w a y 15.50 f ir s t.Th e l a w is t h e l a
6、w,b u t s in cet h e f a u l t w a s m in e.Th e w o m a n s t o o d u p,t o o k t h e ch il ds h a n d a n d l ef t t h e o f f ice.1.A r et u r n t ick et is a t ick et that.A.a l l o w s a p a s s en g er t o t r a v el t o a p l a ceB.o n e b u y s w h en o n e r et u r n sC.m u s t b e r et u r
7、 n ed if o n e w a n t s t o g et h is m o n ey b a ckD.a l l o w s a p a s s en g er t o t r a v el t o a p l a ce a n d r et u r n l a t er2.Th e m a n in t h e b o o k in g o f f ice m en t io n ed t h e ch il d,s t ick etin o r der t o .A.s en d t h e w o m a n a w a yB.g et b a ck 15.50C.s a y
8、s o r r y t o t h e w o m a nD.m a k e cl ea r t h e im p o r t a n ce o f t h e l a w3.According to the railway law,a child.A.must have a ticket just like a grown-upB.can not travel without a ticketC.below the age of four can travel without a ticketD.can travel with grown-ups without a ticket4.At l
9、ast the woman g o t from the railway bookingoffice.A.15.50B.1.50C.14D.nothing5.According to the passage,which of the following statementsis TRUE?A.After checking the timetable Tony found there was a shipfrom Jersey on June 26th.B.Tony said sorry to the woman and paid her 14.C.The woman did not trave
10、l at all to Jersey with herdaughter to spend her holiday.D.It was clear that the woman was not honest.答案：D A C D DPassage 2Throughout history,people had dreamed about joining Englandand France together.Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel(隧道)and reach England.One of the first people who triedto
11、dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer calledAlbert Mathieu.His tunnel failed.In 1881,Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britainalso tried to dig a tunnel.Their tunnel went six kilometersinto the Channel.Queen Victoria stopped them and said it wasdangerous to connect with France.
12、It was a very good tunnel,and it is still there today.The new tunnel(ready in 1993)is,in fact,threetunnel s-two for trains and a(service tunnel“for fresh airto go in and for men who take care of the tunnels.The tunnelsare fifty kilometers long,forty meters under water.Fortykilometers of tunnel are u
13、nder the sea itself.They are thelongest undersea tunnels in the world.Trains travel throughthe tunnels at 160 km/h.People drive their cars onto trainsand the trains take them through the tunnel.Each train takes1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.A special radio station called Channel
14、 Channel hasstarted,because it is impossible to receive normal radiosignals（信号）when you are under the sea.The station sendsnews to keep people up-to-date with the“world outside“whilethey are in the tunnel.6.What was people s dream about England and France?A.Napoleon could reach England.B.Napoleon co
15、ulddig a tunnel for them.C.Albert Mathieu would succeed.D.England andFrance could be joined together.7.Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881?A.The tunnel went six kilometers from France.B.Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.C.The old tunnel is still under the sea.D.The queen agreed to the
16、digging plan.8.What s the traveling like in the tunnel?A.Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.B.People can travel by trains through two tunnels.C.It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.D.People can drive their cars or take trains through thetunnel.9.Ch a n n el Ch a n n el h a s s
17、t a r t ed to.A.t el l p eo p l e w h a t t h e da t e is B.s en d n ew sa b o u t p eo p l e in t h e t u n n elC.t el l p eo p l e n ew s a b o u t t h e o u t s ide w o r l d D.r eceiv er a dio s ig n a l s o f t h e o u t s ide w o r l d10.Th e p a s s a g e m a in l y t el l s us.A.t h e h is t
18、 o r y o f t h e Ch a n n el t u n n el B.t h eim p o r t a n ce o f t h e Ch a n n el t u n n elC.it s h a r d w o r k t o dig a n u n der s ea t u n n el D.t h e p eo p l ew h o t r ied t o dig t h e Ch a n n el t u n n el答案：D C B C APa s s a g e 3Op p o r t u n it ies f o r r ew a r din g w o r k
19、 b eco m e f ew er f o r b o t h m en a n dw o m en a s t h ey g r o w o l der.Af t er a g e 40,j o b h u n t in g b eco m esev en m o r e dif f icu l t.M a n y w o r k er s s t a y a t j o b s t h ey a r e t o oo l d f o r r a t h er t h a n f a ce p o s s ib l e r ej ect io n.Ou ry o u t h-o r ien
20、 t ed,t h r o w-a w a y cu l t u r e s ees l it t l e v a l u e in o l derp eo p l e.I n w r it er L il ia n Hei I m a n(s w o r ds,t h ey h a v e，zt h e w is do mt h a t co m es w it h a g e t h a t w e ca n t m a k e u s e o f.”Un em p l o y m en t a n d eco n o m ic n eed f o r w o r k is h ig h
21、er a m o n g o l derw o m en,es p ecia l l y m in o r it ies,t h a n a m o n g y o u n g er w h it e w o m en.A national council reports these findings:Though unemployedlonger when seeking work,older women job-hunt harder,holda job longer with less absenteeism（缺勤），perform as well orbetter,are more r
22、eliable,and are more willing to learn thanmen or younger women.Yet many older women earn poor pay andface a future of poverty in their retirement years.When“sexism meets ageism,poverty is no longer on the doorstep-it moves in,“according to Tish Sommers,director of a specialstudy on older women for t
23、he National Organization for Women.Yet a 1981 report on the White House Conference on Aging showsthat as a group,older Americans are the wealthiest,best fed,best housed,healthiest,most self-reliant older populationin our history.This statement is small comfort to thoseliving below the poverty line,b
24、ut it does explode some of theold traditional beliefs and fears.Opportunities for movingin and up in a large company may shrink but many older peoplebegin successful small businesses,volunteer in satisfyingactivities,and stay active for many years.They have few rolemodels because in previous generat
25、ions the life span was muchshorter and expectations of life were fewer.They are ploughingnew ground.Employers are beginning to recognize that the mature personcan bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to aposition.One doesn，t lose ability and experience on the eveof ones 65th or 70th bi
26、rthday any more than one grows upinstantly at age 21.(348 words)11.After the age of 40,.A.most workers are tired of their present jobsB.many workers tend to stick to their present jobsC.people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD.people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs12.From Hellman
27、s remark,we can see that.A.full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB.the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC.older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD.the wisdom of older people is of great value to Americansociety13.Tish Sommers argues that.A.older wo
28、men find it hard to escape povertyB.older women usually perform better in their jobsC.the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD.more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism14.According to the third paragraph,it can be seen that olderAmericans.A.have more job opportunities tha
29、n young peopleB.live below the poverty lineC.have new opportunities to remain active in societyD.no longer believe in the promise of a happy life uponretirement15.It can be concluded from the passage that the w r i t e r.A.calls attention to the living conditions of older AmericansB.believes that th
30、e value of older people is gainingincreasing recognitionC.attempts to justify the youth-oriented,throw-away cultureof the United StatesD.argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70答案：BBACB二、完型填空Mark Twain（马克.吐温），a famous_ 1 _ writer,liked to playjokes on others.But once on him a joke was
31、played.One dayMark Twain_ 2_ to give a talk in a small town.At lunch hemet a young man,one of his friends.The young man said thathe had an uncle with him.He told Mark Twain that his unclenever laughed_ 3 smiled and that nobody and_ 4 was ableto make his uncle smile or laugh.You_ 5_ your uncle tomy t
32、alk tonight,“said Mark Twain,T m sure I can make himlaugh.That evening the young man and his uncle sat_ 6.Mark Twain began to speak.He told several funny stories.Thismade everyone in the hall laugh.7 the old man never eversmiled.Mark Twain told more funny stories,but the old manstill kept quiet.Fina
33、lly Mark Twain stopped.He was quite_8.Several days later,Mark Twain told another friend_ 9his about what had happened that night.Oh,said his friend,“I know about that old man.He_ 10 deaf for years.”(190)1、A.AmericaB.AmericanC.AmericanismD.Americana2、A.invitedB.were invitedC.was invitedD.had been inv
34、ited3、A.a n dB.s oC.b u tD.o r4、A.a n y t h in gB.n o t h in gC.s o m et h in gD.ev er y t h in g5、A.t a k eB.f et chC.b r in gD.ca r r y6、A.in a f r o n tB.in f r o n tC.in t h e f r o n t o fD.in f r o n t o fA.Sin ceB.Bu tC.Wh il eD.So8、A.dis a p p o in tB.dis a p p o in t in gC.dis a p p o in t
35、m en tD.dis a p p o in t ed9、A.o fB.f r o mC.inD.a m o n g10、A.b eB.h a d b eenC.h a s b eenD.w a s答案：B C D B C B B D A C三、字词理解1.M y r o o m m a t e l o s t a l o t o f w eig h t ev er y da y.A.t o ex er cis e B.w it h ex er cis e C.f o r ex er cis eD.b y ex er cis in g答案：D2.I t w a s Sm it h w h o
36、ca l l ed w h il e I w a s o u t.A.n o o t h er b u t B.n o o t h er t h a nC.n o o n e t h a n D.n o n e o t h er t h a n答案：D3.We s t u den t s s h o u l d l ea r n t o b e g o o d cit iz en s.A cr im e m a yca u s e l if el o n g r eg r et.A.h o w ev er B.o t h er w is e C.n eces s a r il y D.a b
37、s o l u t el y答案：A4.As it t u r n ed o u t t o b e a s m a l l h o u s e p a r t y,w e s of o r m a l l y.A.n eed n o t h a v e dr es s ed u p B.m u s t n o t h a v e dr es s ed u pC.did not need to dress up D.must not dress up答案：A5.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.en
38、ough答案：A6.Amoebas are small to be seen without a microscope.A.far too B.far and C.so far D.as far as答案：A7.The nectarine is a fruit _ like a peach.A.as B.much C.and D.to答案：B8._ kinds of dinosaurs were dying out all through theAge of Reptiles is true.A.Some B.Some were C.When some D.That some答案：D9.The
39、 physicist has made a d i s c o v e r y,o f greatimportance to the progress of sci-ence and technology.A.I think which is B.that I think isC.which I think is D.which I think it is答案：B10.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Thento his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder outand three men cl
40、imbing down it.A.throwing B.being thrownC.having thrown D.having been thrown答案：B11.this instrument should have put its work permitnumber on the box.A.Who checked B.Whoever inspectedC.No matter who examined D.Those whoestimates答案：B12.to blame for the many troubles you haveencountered.A.It is notlwhoa
41、m B.It is notlthatisC.It is not me who am D.It is not me that is答案：A13.I am sure I can help you find_bed for your new house,but now I m heading for_ bed and _ good sleep.A.a,a,the B.a,/,a C.the,a,aD.a,the,a答案：B14._ the silkworm produces a fluid internally and thenforces it out through tiny holes in
42、its body.A.It makes silk and B.Having made silkC.Silk is made by D.To make silk答案：D15.The drink taste a little to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.toomuch strong答案：D16.are fed into a tape-recorder,they magnetize theparticles on the tape in varying patterns.A.When electric waves B.Electric wavesC
43、.Electric waves that D.Because of electric waves答案：A17.Time should be made good use _ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning答案：D18.Two of the notebooks Tom had lost on the bus werereturned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose答案：B19.They arrive
44、d there at last,A.w a s t ir ed a n d h u n g r yC.b ein g t ir ed a n dh u n g r yC.t ir ed a n d h u n g r y D.t ir edl y a n dh u n g r il y答案：A20.-Wh a t w a s t h e p a r t y l ik e?-Wo n der f u l .I t s y ea r s I en j o y ed m y s el f s om u ch.A.b ef o r e B.a f t er C.w h en D.s in ce答案：A
45、第二部分：行政能力测试一、言语理解与表达1.下列各句中没有语病的一句是：（）A 经过不不懈的努力，国家图书馆在搜集、加工、存储、提供古典文献方面已具有中国特色的藏用并举的格局。B 电视的普及，在给现代人带来丰富多彩的视听艺术的同时，也悄然改变着人们在印刷媒介时代所形成的审美趣味和欣赏习惯。C 该报告指出，至此会晤的主要意义，在于善意姿态、长远战略和历史方向，多于具体、互惠措施的落实。D一项新的研究成果现实，动物不但具有独特的性格，而且性格相当复杂，它们性格的复杂性甚至能够与人类的相媲美。答案：C2.功夫熊猫的热映说明“中国元素”已不仅仅只是好莱坞电影中的,它甚至已经成好莱坞电影导演的灵感来源，
46、片中“功夫”和“熊猫”两个主要元素都来自中国文化，而猴王、老虎、螳螂、毒蛇、丹顶鹤等五大高手更是把中国功夫中轻功演绎得 o填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A.点 缀 惟 妙 惟 肖 B.卖 点 栩 栩 如 生C.陪 衬 精 妙 绝 伦 D.题 材 活 灵 活 现答案：A3 .毫无疑问，在今日武断批判中医的人中，不 乏 以“科学”代言人自居者，将各种自己不懂的知识系统一棍子打死，归入_ _ _ _，这种态度不能不使人怀疑其言论与知识的讨论无关，另有用意，不过，在抗拒这种学霸的同时，我 们 也 不 必 要 陷 入 相 反 的，坦率地说，身为一个“中医”，我以为目前的中医面临的最大危机不是外来的，而是
47、内在的，中医落到今天这个地步，一定程度上可谓是 o填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A.邪 说 境 地 罪 有 应 得 B.异 端 泥 潭 咎由自取C.异 己 泥 潭 责 无 旁 贷 D.异 类 困 境 作茧自缚答案：B4 .在过去六十年中，现代中国的建设走过一条 道路，经历过无数艰辛、动荡、摇摆与反复，既有山重水复之，也有柳暗花明之转机。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A.循环往复迷惘 B.迂回曲折困惑C.艰难险阻迷惑 D.跌宕起伏困难答案：B5 .至少在中文世界，将儒家传统定性为一种“人文主义”，已经成为 学 界 的，而视儒家传统为一种“宗教”，或者认为儒家传统具有一种宗教性，则清末民初以来一直
48、争论不已，至今。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A.公认尚无定论 B.共鸣未置可否C.共识莫衷一是 D.惯例前途未卜答案：C6 .网络公司钱经理说：“我们要把传承中国优秀传统文化当作本职工作，在游戏开发中坚持A喜闻乐见B寓教于乐C德智并举D健康益智答案：B7 .很长一段时间以来，文学 了，文学家门似乎都已经退隐到超凡脱俗的文学世界里，或专营文学技术的革新，或致力于自我感情的,在各种重大场合都很难看到文学的身影。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A.消失 装饰 B.寂静 掩饰 C.沉默 宜激 D.沉寂 雕 饰答案：D8 .诚然，在相当长的一段时间里，对抗或叛逆确实是中国当代诗歌完成自我_ _ _ _
49、的法则之一，以真实取代虚假，以个人反抗群体，以感激抵制理性，以平面消除深度，中国当代诗歌正是在这种不断地反叛中实行着某种 o填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A o 衍 变 更 新 B.蜕 变 更 迭 C.嬉 变 替 换 D.演变 置 换答案：B9 .世界各国的发展经验表面，只有 才能在激烈的国际竞争中占有一席之地。（）A奋发图强B励精图治C推陈出新D自主创新答案：D1 0 .静一点也好，从柳宗元开始，这里历来寂静，京都太嘈杂了。面壁十年的九州学子，都曾 过这种嘈杂，结果，满腹经纶被车轮马蹄捣碎，脆亮的吆喝填满了疏朗的胸襟，唯有在这里，文采华章才从朝报奏褶中抽出，重新 心灵。并新成反面。填入横线部
50、分最恰当的一项是（）A.期 待 注 入 B.迷 恋 塞 入 C.奢 求 灌 入 D.向往 凝 入答案：D1 1 .中国六十年的经济发展历程，是一个在以发达国家为主导的全球资本主义体系当中，如何在农业人口大国的基础上，艰苦地完成工业化的原始积累，进入产业资本扩张阶段，并开始向金融资本阶段 的过程。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A.上升 B.跨越 C.跃进 D.跃升答案：D1 2 .下列各句中没有语病的一句是：（）A进入2 1 世纪，随着经济全球化进程的加快和知识经济的深入发展,国与国之间的竞争越来越集中到知识和人才方面。B很多人利用长假出游，怎样才能避免合法权益不受侵害，有关部门对此作了相关提示