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1、日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷和第n 卷两部分，共 8 页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第 I 卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共 15小
2、题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible.At school,I alwayschose a in the back of the room,and never put up my hand in class.In my last year inhigh school,we were 2 that a new English teacher,Oliver Bascom,was
3、 going to 3us.Oliver Bascom!The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man.But this wasin fact not 4.because this man would teach us for the whole year.5.after weopened the door,there in front of the blackboard,we 6 a young and handsome man.All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to
4、get to the 7 seats in the classroom.And I managed to 8 a front and center desk.I really wanted to make a good impression（Ep象）on my new teacher,9 I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr.Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay（文章）as our first writinghomework,which I was good at.And then I worked the whole
5、 weekend 10 the essay andwaited nervously for Mr.Bascoms evaluation（评价）.Three days later he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 11.Ive chosenthe ten best essays for class discussion.he said.Twenty minutes later,I was most 12 when he got to the last essay.I didnt hear myname.“These are al
6、l great essays/Mr.Bascom continued,However,I am now going to read youthe most successful of We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual 13!A 14 girl walked out of the classroom that day.I knew that I had a new set ofstandards to follow and that thing was possible in the future.Finally,
7、I raised my 15.1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.for
8、B.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder【答案】l.C 2.B3.D 4.C 5.C6.B 7.C 8.A9.C 10.D11.B 12.D 13.B14.D 15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英
9、语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。【1题详解】句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。neighbor 邻居；partner 伙伴；seat 座 位;space 空间。根据in the back of the room”可知,因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。【2 题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned 警告；told 告诉；shown 展示；asked 询问。根据we were that a new Englishteacher,Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。【3 题
10、详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗 巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。【4 题详解】句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。exciting 兴奋的；simple 简 单 的;funny 搞笑的；true 真实的。根据“The girls laughed as weimagined a short and bald（秃头）man及because this man would teach us for the whole y
11、ear”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。【5 题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly 感兴趣地；Nervously 紧张地；Surprisingly 惊讶地；Sadly 难过地。根据“Thegirls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man.及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。【6 题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英
12、俊的男子。met 遇见；saw 看见；noticed 注意到；caught 抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。【7 题详解】句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。spare空闲的：empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。【8 题详解】句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。get 得到；set 设立；use 使 用:share 分享。根据“And I managed to a front and center desk”可
13、知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。【9 题详解】句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and 和；so 因此；but 但是；or 或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression 御 象）onmy new teacher与I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选 C。【10题详解】句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。for为了；with带有；about有关；on在.上。work on”从事于，固定搭配，故选D。11题详解】句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。praised
14、 表扬；corrected 纠 正;studied 学习；written 写。根据Ive chosen the ten best essaysfor class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。【12题详解】句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。worried 担心；satisfied 满意的；bored 无聊的；disappointed 失望的。根据“I didnt hear myname.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。novel 小说；work 作品；book 书；pla
15、y 演出。根据However,I am now going to read you themost successful of all可知，我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。【14题详解】句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。quiet 安静的：lovely 可爱的；clever 聪明的;different 不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the fiiture”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。【1
16、5题详解】句意：最终我抬起了我的头。head 头；hand 手；arm 胳膊；shoulder 肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writerof this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头,故选A。二、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to find more about chocolate,you can go to hundreds of special shops,museums,and visitor center
17、s in different countries.Barcelona,SpainOne of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona,Spain.You can find some ofBarcelonas most famous buildings here,but of course,they are all made of chocolate.You canalso learn how to make it.If the wonderful smell makes you hungry,do not worry.You
18、 get a goodticket when you arriveit is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around!Prague,CzechVisitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum.It haspictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate.At the museum,you cantry
19、making a picture yourself.But be careful it is not easy!Birmingham,UKCadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers.Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.The visitor center is next to their famous factory.You can stand
20、in the comer of the buildingand watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk.Hundreds of bars go past your eyes everyminuteit is very exciting!Hershey,USAHersheys Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular,with around three millionvisitors every year.It is a lot more than just a museum becau
21、se you can visit a special 4D cinemahere and go on a ride too.People sit in little cars to move from room to room,and on the journeythey learn all about Hersheys chocolate.16.What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?A.It is made of chocolate.B.It has pictures of chocolate.C.It shows
22、 how to make chocolate.D.It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.17.Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?A.In Barcelona.B.In Prague.C.In Birmingham.D.InHershey.18.What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?A.It offers a special journey.B.It tells the Cadbury story.C.It has
23、 buildings made of chocolate.D.It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.【答案】16.A 17.B 18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。【16题详解】细节理解题 根据“You get a good ticket when you arrive-it is a bar of chocolate and you caneat it while you are walking around”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prague,Czech”及“
24、At the museum,you can try making a picture yourself*可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“People sit in little cars to move from room to room,and on the journey theylearn all about Hershey chocolate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别“旅行”，故选AoThis big-sister thing wasnt pleasant.I was five,and my sister Lisa was tw
25、o years younger.Every time we did something that we shouldnt do,I got into more trouble.It seemed everybodypaid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door,and found out that in other peoples houses,the older kids had later bedtime.Going back with my new-found information,I asked
26、my motherto make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack.Into the suitcase（行李箱）went my books andsome toys.Putting some more clothes into,I went downstairs.Mum looked up and asked if I wasrunning away.As I told her yes,she wasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going t
27、o Grandma Sylvia,s?,I couldnt believe she would know this.She was likea witch（女巫）.Without answering her,I went out,pulling the suitcase with great difficulty,not knowingMum was following behind.Finally I got to Grandmas house about two kilometers away.Before I knocked,the dooropened.Grandma told me
28、she was happy to see me,and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in;sat in my grandmothers chair,took my hot little face in her hands andsaid,Sweet-heart,I dont want you to be so unhappy.If its hard for you to live with Lisa,tomorrow Fil call the orphanage（孤儿院）and send her away.”Kno
29、wing what an orphanage was,I started to cry.Dont send my sister away!”Mumunwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try.That night,Mum fed us,gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years,once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight,and to this day,
30、if I turnover my shoulder and say,“Mum,Lisas being mean（坏）to me!”Mum always answers in thesame way,“You had your chance.19.The girl ran away from home because she t hought.A.Lisa always made trouble B.Lisa had later bedtimeC.she had to share love with Lisa D.she was treated differently20.Why did the
31、 girl think Mum was like a witch?A.Mum didnt care about her leaving.B.Mum refused to make a change.C.Mum knew where she was going.D.Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.21.What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying“You had your chance”?A.She should try to fight back.B.She can run away from
32、 home again.C.She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.D.She should learn to get along wellwith Lisa.22.Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.【答案】19.D 20.C 21.D 22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即
33、使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据Every time we did something that we shouldnt do,I got into more trouble.Itseemed everybody paid attention to her及Going back with my new-found information,I askedmy mother to make a change and she said no”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。【20题详解】名田节理解题。根据“Are you going to Grandma
34、Sylvias?I couldnt believe she would knowthis.She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。2 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据tomorrow Ell call the orphanage（孤儿院）and send her away及Mumalways answers in the same way,“You had your chance.可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。【22题详解】推
35、理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。CWhen you do some running,you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement ofyour body.When you suddenly stop,your body loses this energy.We already have watches andsmall medical devises（设备）which can use energ
36、y that we make when we move.In the future,people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to“catch“this lost energyand keep it in batteries（电池）.They could use the power for computers,radios or other devices.In December 2008,most people walking across Hachiko Square,Tokyo,prob
37、ably did notnotice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work.The squares were made of specialmaterials that make electricity when they change shape.When people stood on the squares,theshape of the materials changed and they produced electricity.The squares were only there fortwenty day
38、s,but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours!Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo.One day,we may turn our streets intopower stations!We can also use body heat.Every day,250,000 people use Stockholms Central Station.Theyeat and drink,carry heavy
39、bags,and run to catch trains一and their bodies produce a lot of heatwhen they do these things.Inside the station,the heat is taken from the air and used to heat waterfor a nearby building.It is a great way to get free energy一all you need is a lot of people.23.What provides energy for the watches and
40、small medical devices?A.Electricity in batteries.B.Body movement.C.Power stations.D.Body temperature.24.The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the.A.shape B.color C.weight D.direction25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The high temperature.B.The hot water service.C.The u
41、se of body heat.D.The crowded station.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.People power is made good use of now.B.Its easy to turn streets into power stations.C.The use of people power has a bright future.D.The writer doubts the use of people power.【答案】23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的几种方
42、式。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据When you do some running,you have a lot of energy which comes from themovement of your body及We already have watches and small medical devises（设备）whichcan use energy that we make when we move”可知，身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The squares were made of special materials that mak
43、e electricity when theychange shape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。2 5 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“We can also use body heat”可知I,本段主要介绍了身体热量的用处，故选Co【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“It is a great way to get free energyall you need is a lot of people.”可知,作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。DAfter work,you go back home,open an
44、 app,place your order,and wait for your food to bedelivered（投递）your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.Accordingto the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center.421 million Chinesepeople use online food delivery services.That?s just half of the total nu
45、mber of Internet users inChina.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3%of the services users arebetween 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main force driving the development of
46、 the fooddelivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services,Chinese families have changed insize over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7%of families have only one person.But this numberincreased to 15.6%in 2017.Two-person families rose from 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.Forsma
47、ll families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online has becomemore popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested.According to Meituans report,the average（平均）time it takes to make a food delivery droppedfrom 38 minutes i
48、n 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020.Many delivery apps are also offering moreservices,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As theirservices continue to improve,ifs certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in thefuture.27.The writer introduces the topic by.
49、A.giving an example B.telling a storyC.making a comparison D.answering a question28.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.86.3%of Internet users order food online.B.Food delivery has developed rapidly.C.Food delivery is popular with young people.D.Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.29.
50、Why has ordering food online become more popular?A.People are lazier than before.B.People arent good at cooking.C.Families prefer different food.D.Families are becoming smaller.30.What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?A.It will be growing well.B.Its service badly needs improving.C