2023年中考英语一轮复习:书信写作 专项练习题(含答案范文).pdf

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1、2023年中考英语一轮复习:书信写作专项练习题1.初中阶段的学习生活即将结束,回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程,心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。自从我出生,您就一直照顾我;每天早上早起准备早点、水果,每天晚上做可口的饭菜;每天陪我写作业,复习功课;当我遇上麻烦,您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题;(5)妈妈,谢谢您.参考词汇:解决solve陪伴accompany要求:(1)词 数:80-100个。(2)信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Mum,How time flies!I will graduate from

2、middle school.With the care and help of you,I havemade great progress.You_Yours,Li Hua2.安娜由于无法克制自己的紧张情绪,导致考试成绩不理想。她在网上写了一份求助的帖子。请你根据自己的经历和做法给她回一封信。下面是Anna的帖子:I am a middle school student.I dont know how to deal with my test anxiety(考试焦虑).Ilisten to the teacher carefully in class.And Ive done all of

3、my homework and studied hard everyday.But when the day of the test comes,I feel so nervous that I cant get it together to answerthose questions.What would I do?Anna第1页 共1 4页要点提示:(1)考试的前几天:认真复习,修改错题,有问题问同学和老师;加强体育锻炼;(2)考试的前一天晚上:早休息,放松,听听音乐;(3)考试中:不紧张,(再任写一条建议)要求:(1)词数:80100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐

4、全,行文连贯,适当发挥。Dear Anna,Test anxiety can be a real problem if you cant beat it.Try to do the following things and thenyoull feel better.Everything takes time and practice,and learning to beat test anxiety is the same.Yours,Frank3.假如你是李华,请你给美国笔友David写一封信,讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。(1)上周五,一棵树被大风吹倒,挡住了道路。(

5、2)王红看到后,捡起地上的树枝,又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉,她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮忙。(5)你认为.参考词汇:被吹倒be blown down 挡住block 树枝branch 树干trunk要求:(1)词数:80100 个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear David,第2页 共1 4页How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua4.假如你是

6、某中学学生李华,请根据以下提示,给你的英国好友W ill写一封信,描述4 月1 8 日你在学校的学习生活并表达对老师的感谢。早上7:00老师在学校门口等候着我;(2)进入教室前老师为我量体温;进入教室后发现桌子上有一张欢迎卡片;中午,老师把午餐盒放到我的桌子上;放学后,老师给教室消毒;我认为要求:词 数:80 100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:欢迎卡片welcome card 午 餐 盒 lunchbox 给.消 毒 v.disinfectDear Will,On April 18th,I returned to school again

7、 after studying online for 5 weeks.Please tell me something about you and your teachers.第3页 共1 4页Yours,Li Hua5.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友David听说中国中小学正在实行“双减政策(Double ReductionPolicy),来信询问有关情况。请根据下表信息,用英语写一封回信,介绍双减给你的学习和生活带来的变化并谈谈你的感想。Things you did beforefinish much homeworktake many after-school classesThings y

8、ou do nowplay sportsspend more time with familyYour thoughtsdevelop interests注意:(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;(2)你的感想至少两条:词数:80-100:信的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Im glad to hear from you again!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua6.天津梁启超纪念馆(Liang Qichao Memorial Hall)在招募志愿者。假如你是某中学学生李华,请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。(

9、1)热爱天津历史和文化;(2)能用英语讲好中国故事;第4页 共1 4页(3)性格外向,喜欢与人沟通:(4)爱好广泛,乐于尝试新事物;(5)你认为 要求:(1)词数:80100 词;(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:文化culture 外向的outgoingDear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.May I have the honor to work as avolunteer at Liang Qichao Memorial Hall?Loo

10、king forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua7.假如你是某学生杂志社的编辑D iana,收到了读者Steve的一封来信。Steve来到一所新学校,他和新同学相处并不融洽,他不知道自己应该怎样做,因此向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示内容,给 Steve写一封回信。与人交流课上参与小组讨论,表达自己的想法;课间和同学们交流表达善意主动问候同学;对同学友好;帮助同学参加活动积极参加班级活动(如:运动会、歌唱比赛等)参考词汇:小组讨论group work要求:1.词数:80-100 个。表达 express第5页 共1 4页2.开头和结尾已经给出,

11、不计入总词数。3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Diana,I just came to a new school.And I cant get on well with my new classmates.What should I do?Diana8.假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示,给你的英国好友Tom 写一封信,与他分享你的感动。(1)两周前同学王红伤了左腿。(2)王红上下楼很困难,但想来。(3)校长知道后,决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。(4)你们帮助王红(如买午饭等)。(5)你认为.要求:(1)词 数:80100 个。(2)开头和结尾已

12、给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Tom,How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.Yours,Li Hua9.初中阶段的学习生活即将结束,回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程,心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义写一封给妈妈的感恩信。第6页 共1 4页(1)自从我出生,您就一直照顾我;(2)每天早起准备早点、水果,每天晚上做可口的饭菜;(3)每天陪我写作业,复习

13、功课;(4)当我遇上困难,您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题;(5)感恩有您,妈妈.参考词汇:陪伴accompany要求:(1)词 数:80-100 个。(2)信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Mum,How time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you,I havemade great progress.You_Yours,Li Hua1 0.假设你是李华,在去年的夏令营中认识了一位朋友真真。不久前,真真给你寄来了一件礼物一一介绍他家乡风景的画册,并附

14、有一封信,在信中询问你暑期打算干什么。请你给他写一封回信,回信要包括以下内容:(1)你已经收到画册,画册里的风景与名胜非常美丽;(2)假期里想和家长一起旅游,享受大自然的美景;(请自拟一个计划);(3)询问他的近况,期待他再次到天津来。参考词汇:picture album画 册 view风景要求:(1)词数:80100 个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。第7页 共1 4页(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Zhenzhen,Im glad to hear from you.Bye for now,Li Hua参考答案1.例文Dear Mum,How time flies!I

15、 will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you,I havemade great progress.You have taken care of me all the time since I was born.Every morning you get up early inorder to make breakfast and get fruit ready for me.Every evening I can enjoy the delicious foodwhich you make for me.When

16、 I do my homework and go over lessons every night,you oftenaccompany me till midnight.Whenever I am in trouble,you always encourage me and help mesolve problems.Thank you,my dear mother.I am so thankful for your love that Ill work harder and try to dobetter in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】第8页 共1 4页【详解

17、】1.题干解读:本文主要根据题干中的提示内容给自己的妈妈写一封感谢信,可适当增加细节。2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段主要根据题干中的提示具体描述妈妈为自己做的事情;第三段表达对妈妈的感激之情。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。2.例文:Dear Anna,Test anxiety can be a real problem if you cant beat it.Try to do the following things and thenyoull feel better.A few days

18、 before the exam,you should review your lessons carefully,correct the mistakesand write down the correct ones next to the wrong ones.If you have any problems,go and askyour teacher and classmates.Whats more,you should do some exercise to keep you strong.Youshouldnt go to bed too late before the exam

19、.Make sure to have a good sleep.You can listen tomusic to relax yourself.During the exam,keep calm and dont be nervous.Finish the easy onesfirst and dont spend too much time on one problem.This is my advice.Everything takes time and practice,and learning to beat test anxiety is the same.Yours,Frank【

20、解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信。针对安娜的考试成绩不理想这个问题提出一些建议,写一封回信。具体的建议要包含所给的提示,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。开头和结尾己给出,从考试前几天,考试的前一天晚上和考试中三个方面提出自己的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。3.例文Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,on Wang Hongs way home,she saw a big tree was blown down by wind an

21、d itblocked the way.After Wang Hong saw it,she picked up the branches on the ground and thenmoved the trunk again.But the trunk was so heavy that she couldnt move it by herself.Whenother people saw what she was doing,they were moved by her and came to help her.Finally,they succeeded in moving the tr

22、unk away.I think she is a very kind person.And from this story,I learn that we should offer to helpwhen someone needs help.It not only helps others,but also makes ourselves happy.第9页 共1 4页Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求根据题干中的提示内容讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事,并谈

23、谈感受,可适当增加细节。2.写作指导:本文以一般过去时为主,人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段己给出,第二段具体描述她做好事的过程;第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。4.One possible versionDear Will,On April 18th,I returned to school again after studying online for 5 weeks.I was so excitedto see my teachers and classmates.To my surprise,teachers we

24、re waiting for me at the schoolgate when I arrived at 7 o/clock in the morning.Before I entered the classroom,my teacher tookmy temperature.After I sat down,I found a welcome card which my teacher prepared for me onthe desk.I was moved deeply.At noon,my teacher put the lunch box on my desk.After sch

25、ool,itwas teachers who disinfected the whole classroom.After a hard days work,they must be tired.I want to say“Thank you to my dear teachersfrom the bottom of my heart.From my point of view,I will try harder to study in return for myteachers kindness.Please tell me something about you and your teach

26、ers.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容,描述一天的学校生活并对老师表示感谢;注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段介绍这一天学校的学习生活;第二段表示感谢;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。5.例文Dear David,Im glad to hear from you again!The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots ofchanges.I used to have too

27、much homework and stay up late to finish it every night.Whats第1 0页 共14页worse,I had to take many after-school classes on weekends.Thanks to the policy,now I have more free time.When I finish the classes at school,I canplay sports with my classmates.Besides,I always spend time with my family and our r

28、elationshiphas improved a lot.In my opinion,its truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests.More importantly,our life also becomes colorful.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hu【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文主要是向朋友介绍“双减给你的学习和生活带来的变化并谈谈你的感想。根据表格中的内容进行写作,可适当增加细节。2.写作指导:本文以第一人称为主,时态以一

29、般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段描述双减 政策前的学习和生活;第二段描述双减政策后学习和生活的变化;第三段描述自己的观点。第四段结尾已给出。介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。6.例文Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.May I have the honor to work as avolunteer at Liang Qichao Memorial Hall?I know about Tianjin history and culture,which are myfav

30、ourites.I am good at speaking English,so I can tell Chinese stories to foreign visitors in English.Im such an outgoing boy that its easy for me to communicate with others.Ive got many hobbies,such as reading books,doing sports.Whats more,I am ready to try something new all the time.As far as Im conc

31、erned,volunteer work is very important.From the volunteer work,I canmeet different people and discover my own value.Besides,Km healthy and hard-working.Ipromise to be an excellent volunteer if you choose me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解析:本文是一篇书信写作,根据提示中的内容,写自荐信介

32、绍自己的情况,介绍自第1 1页 共1 4页己的优点,突出自己能够胜任志愿者的工作,可以适当发挥,要包含全部要点,开头结尾已给出,注意上下文连贯。2.写作指导:写作时要紧扣主题,注意书信写作的格式,本文应该使用第一人称来介绍内容,时态使用一般现在时,介绍自己时,要求语言准确,可适当使用短语和句型,注意单词和语法不要出现错误,保证语言通顺,逻辑连贯。7.例文:Dear Diana,I just came to a new school.And I cant get on well with my new classmates.What should Ido?SteveDear Steve,Ive

33、learned your problem.I think you should be active in group work in class and be braveenough to express your ideas.Try to talk with your classmates at break.If you want to get on well with your classmates,dont forget to say hello when you meetthem.Being friendly and helpful is also very important.You

34、 need to take part in all kinds of classactivities,such as sports meeting,football games and singing competitions.Im sure you will soon be among friends.Diana【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于回信写作,写作时要按信件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头,但注意所给开头是来信,回信要重新写格式;回信中应包括所给提示中的要点内容。2.写作指导:本文应该用第二人称来叙述辅以第一人称来提出建议:时态采用一般现在时;提出建议时应该有适当的补

35、充并且建议之间多用关联词。8.范文:Dear Tom,How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.Wang Hong is my classmate.She hurt her left leg in an accident two weeks ago.It wasdifficult for Wang Hong to go up and down the stairs,but she wanted to come to school.Theheadmaster decided to move my classroom from the fourth

36、 floor to the first floor after he knewit.Wang Hong is very grateful to the headmaster.As her classmates,we should also help her.Some helped her buy lunch,others helped her to clean up.She is happy.I think students shouldhelp each other and make progress together.第1 2页 共14页Please tell me something i

37、nteresting about you and your classmates.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,要求根据所给的汉语提示,以李华的名义想Tom写一封信谈谈最近你班发生的令人感动的事情,注意要点齐全,写作时要按信的格式来写。2.写作指导:本文应该用第三和第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时;在写作时应承接短文开头,根据汉语提示的内容,叙述王红同学受伤后,校长和同学对她的帮助,并写作自己的感受。在叙述内容时,力求语言正确,内容完整,保证行文连贯。9例文Dear Mum,How time flies!I will gr

38、aduate from middle school.With the care and help of you,I havemade great progress.You have taken care of me all the time since I was born.Every morning youget up early in order to make breakfast and get fruit ready for me.Every evening I can enjoy thedelicious food which you make for me.When I do my

39、 homework and go over lessons every night,you often accompany me till midnight.Whenever I am in trouble,you always encourage me andhelp me solve problems.Thank you,my dear mother.Km so thankful for your love that lzll work harder and try to dobetter in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇

40、书信作文。要求根据提示内容给妈妈写一封感恩信,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文,时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为两段,第一段详细介绍妈妈对自己关爱的具体做法;第二段表达对妈妈的感激之情。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。1 0.例文:DearZhenzhen,Im glad to hear from you.Kve already received your picture album.The views and places ofinterest are very beautiful.I like this gift very much.Thanks a

41、 lot.第1 3页 共14页You asked me what I would do in the coming summer holiday.Now let me tell you my plansfor this summer holiday.The thing I want to do most is to travel with my parents to relax myself.I really enjoy thebeauty of the nature.Another thing is that 1 1 1 spend more time reading the books that I aminterested in.How are you recently?I miss you a lot!Im looking forward to your coming to Tianjin again!Bye for now,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一片书信作文。按照所给的提示材料,给朋友真真回一封信。2.写作指导:本文主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。分为四段式:第一段告知对方已经收到了画册;第二段和第三段描述自己假期打算做的事情;最后一段表达期待。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。第1 4页 共1 4页

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