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1、2022年江苏无锡中考英语试题本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在 第 1 至第6 页，第 II卷（主观题）在第7 至第8页.考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔
2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（客 观 题 共 50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1 分，共 14分）1.Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.withD.against2.一 did the online concert begin?You didn t miss anything.It has
3、just begun.A.When B.Where C.WhatD.Why3.Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!We ve got dog in the world.A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyerD.the shyest4.一Coffee or tea,Frank?一Coffee,please.To get relaxed,is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.somethingD.everything5.We should learn
4、 some basic life skills since we _depend on ourselvessome day.A.can B.can,t C.mustD.mustn t6.Dad,what?s for dinner?It nice!一I m cooking chicken soup.A.tastes B.smells C.looksD.feels7.The chief engineer announced that they_ a ce lab on the ce station aroundthe end of 2022.A.have built B.had built C.w
5、ill buildD.would build8.一Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.-You know.A.every dog has its day B.many hands makelight workC.practice makes perfect D.the early bird catchesthe worm9.You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.A.after B.because C.whileD.unless10.There will
6、be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wonder _.A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it likeD.what is it like11.Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something _ in it.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasantD.private12.UNICEF,part of the United
7、Nations,in Europe in 1946 after World WarII.A.set up B.was set up C.D.was taken up13.Does the colour red represent good things in Chineseculture?Yes.But writing one,s name in red is not good,and weusually it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept14.How about going to the library this afternoon?Reading is
8、 my therapy.A.Are you kidding?B.C.Don,t you know?D.took upYou got me there.You read my mind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小 题1分，共10分）On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didn,t likeabout school:Jessica,maths and reading aloud.J
9、ared 15 to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit nextto Jessica.At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud alwaysmade Jared 16.As he picked up the book,his hands shook.He can,t read,“Jessicasaid.I didn t call on you,did I?”asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a17.During the
10、 break time,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my cutekittens（小猫）to school for show-and-tell,don,t even think about 18them.The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyoneexcept Jared held them.When Jared picked up his pen from the floor,h e l o o k e d i n t o t h e
11、b o x,s a y i n g,“S t u p i d k i t t e n s.”A f t e r s h o w-a n d-t e l l,t h e c h i l d r e n t o o k o u t t h e i r m a t h s b o o k s.T h e n P h i l i p s a i d,“H e y,w h e r e a r e t h e k i t t e n s?”T h e b o x wasW.“O h n o!”J e s s i c a c r i e d a n d t o l d M r s.T h o m a s.J
12、 a r e d s a i d t h e y w e r e s t u p i d.”“I d i d n t 2 0 i t.J a r e d s f a c e t u r n e d r e d.“L o o k a t t h e r a d i a t o r (散热器)！“A n g e l a s a i d.T i n y g r e y p a w s p u s h e d o u t f r o mu n d e r t h e r a d i a t o r c o v e r.A l e x y e l l e d,“K i t t e n!”B u t t
13、h e k i t t e n d i s a p p e a r e d a to n c e.T h e b e l l r a n g,a n d t h e c l a s s w e n t o u t f o r a b r e a k.W h e n J a r e d p a s s e d t h e e m p t yb o x,h e s a w k i t t e n t r e a t s.H e t h e n h a d a(n)2 1.H e t h r e w t h e t r e a t s o n t h e f l o o r.Ak i t t e n
14、 c a m e o u t.J a r e d w a i t e d u n t i l i t w a s e a t i n g.T h e n a n o t h e r.S o o n t h e o t h e rk i t t e n s w e r e e a t i n g.J a r e d g e n t l y p u t t h e m i n t h e b o x.M r s.T h o m a s p u t a b o o k o n t h es c r e e n s o t h e y c o u l d n,t r u n 2 2 a g a i n
15、.C l a s s,J a r e d h e l p e d t h e k i t t e n s o u t,M r s.T h o m a s a n n o u n c e d.E v e r y o n e 2 3.“T h a n k s,“w h i s p e r e d J e s s i c a.Y o u r e t h e g r e a t e s t.”J a r e d w a s s o 2 4 t h a t w h e n h e r e a d,h i s h a n d s d i d n t s h a k e.T h a t d a y,J a
16、r e df e l t t h e n e w t e r m m i g h tn o t:b e s o b a d.1 5.A.a g r e e dB.w a n t e dC.m a n a g e dD.h a p p e n e d1 6.A.t i r e dB.a n g r yC.b o r e dD.n e r v o u s1 7.A.f a c eB.j o k eC.m i s t a k eD.d e c i s i o n1 8.A.t a k i n gB.t o u c h i n gC.c a t c h i n gD.c a r r y i n g1
17、9.A.s t o l e nB.d i r t yC.b r o k e nD.e m p t y2 0.A.s a yB.m a k eC.m e a nD.k n o w2 1.A.i d e aB.a n s w e rC.r e s tD.g u e s s2 2.A.a w a yB.f o r w a r dC.b a c kD.u p w a r d s2 3.A.d o u b t e dB.c h e e r e dC.r e g r e t t e dD.c o m p l a i n e d2 4.A.b r a v eB.s t r e s s e dC.h a p
18、p yD.s u r p r i s e d三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本 大 题 共13小题，每 小 题2分，共26分）ATake a W onderful Beach T onrSofi,white sandDelicious seafoodClear,blue waterLovely,colorfidjishOnly$50 per person!You dont want to miss this wonderful tour!Timetable09:00 Pickup at your hotel09:30
19、 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden(if November-April:Crocodile and Bulabog Beach)12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach;visit to llig-lligan15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel2 5.T h e p i c t u r e a b o v e i s .A.a p o s t e r B.a n o t i c e C.a s t o r y D.a r e p o r t2 6.I f B o b t a k
20、 e s t h e t o u r w i t h h i s p a r e n t s,t h e y w i l l p a y .A.$5 0 B.$1 0 0 C.$1 5 0 D.$2 0 02 7.O n N o v e m b e r Is t h e t o u r i s t s w i l l s t a r t t h e t o u r a t .A.B a l i n g h a i B e a c h B.C o r a l G a r d e nC.C r o c o d i l e a n d B u l a b o g B e a c h D.P u k
21、a B e a c hBS t u d y i n g i s n o t a l w a y s t h e m o s t i n t e r e s t i n g t a s k w i t h i n y o u r d a y,b u t i t i s an e c e s s a r y o n e.E v e n t h o u g h i t i s r e q u i r e d,e v e r y o n e h a s g o t b o r e d a t o n e t i m e o ra n o t h e r w h i l e s t u d y i n
22、g.A l t h o u g h t h i s i s a c o m m o n p r o b l e m,h e r e a r e s o m e t i p s f o ry o u t o k e e p b o r e d o m a w a y w h i l e y o u a r e s t u d y i n g.F i n d a s u i t a b l e p l a c e t os t u d y.M a k e s u r e y o u a r e i n a p l a c e t h a t i s f r e e o f d i s t r a
23、c t i o n (分心).D i s t r a c t i o n s w i l l a c t u a l l y c a u s e y o u t o b e c o m e m o r eb o r e d b e c a u s e y o u a r e r e m i n d e d o f t h e t h i n g s y o u c o u l db e d o i n g o t h e r t h a n s t u d y i n g.P l a n f i r s t.L i s t w h a t y o u n e e d t o g e t c o
24、 m p l e t e d a n d h o wl o n g y o u n e e d t o c o m p l e t e i t.I f y o u k n o w w h e n y o u c a ng o b a c k t o p l a y s p o r t s o r t a l k t o y o u r f r i e n d s,y o u w i l lb e m o r e l i k e l y t o f i x y o u r a t t e n t i o n o n s t u d i e s.M i x u p y o u r t o p i
25、c s.T a k e n o t e s a s y o u g o.d o w n.C h a n g e u p t h e t o p i c s t h a t y o u a r e s t u d y i n g.M i x u p w h a ty o u s t u d y e v e r y h a l f a n h o u r t o a n h o u r o r s o t o a v o i db o r e d o m.F o r e x a m p l e,s t u d y h i s t o r y f o r 4 5 m i n u t e s,m a
26、t h sf o r 4 5 m i n u t e s,a n d E n g l i s h f o r 4 5 m i n u t e s.M a k e s u r e y o ud o n t s p e n d a l l y o u r t i m e o n o n e s u b j e c t.T a k e a n o t e b o o k o u t a n d w r i t e d o w n i m p o r t a n t n o t e s w h i l ey o u a r e r e a d i n g a n a r t i c l e i n a
27、 t e x t b o o k.N o t o n l y w i l li t h e l p k e e p y o u e n g a g e d,y o u w i l l a l s o b e l e a r n i n g m o r eb e c a u s e y o u p r o c e s s t h e i n f o r m a t i o n o n c e a s y o u r e a d i ta n d t h e n a g a i n a s y o u s y n t h e s i z e t h e i n f o r m a t i o n
28、t o w r i t e2 8.W h i c h p a r t o f a m a g a z i n e i s t h e p a s s a g em o s t p r o b a b l y t a k e n f r o m?A.S t u d y.B.H e a l t h.C.S c i e n c e.D.C u l t u r e.2 9.W h i c h w o r d i s t h e m o s t s u i t a b l e f o r?A.t r i p B.t i m eC.b u s i n e s sD.l u n c h3 0.T h e p
29、 a s s a g e i s m a i n l y a b o u t .A.h o w t o l e a r n d i f f e r e n t s u b j e c t sB.h o w t o s t u d y w i t h o u tg e t t i n g b o r e dC.h o w t o r e a d a n a r t i c l e i n a t e x t b o o k D.h o w t o c h o o s e a p r o p e rp l a c e t o s t u d yCL u p e M e d r a n o,a s
30、h y g i r l w a s a s t r a i g h t-A s t u d e n t.T h o u g h L u p e h a da s h a r p m i n d,s h e c o u l d n o t,n o m a t t e r h o w m u c h s h e t r i e d,r u n a s f a s ta s t h e o t h e r g i r l s.T h e t r u t h w a s t h a t L u p e w a s n o g o o d i n s p o r t s.T 1 1 n e v e r
31、b e g o o d a t s p o r t s.S h e f e l t a n g r y o n e r a i n y d a y a ss h e l a y o n h e r b e d,l o o k i n g a t t h e s h e l f h e r f a t h e r h a d m a d e t o h o l d h e ra w a r d s.I w i s h I c o u l d w i n s o m e t h i n g,a n y t h i n g,e v e n m a r b l e （弹珠）.A t t h e w o
32、 r d “m a r b l e s”,s h e s a t u p.T h a t s i t.M a y b e I c o u l d b e g o o d a tp l a y i n g m a r b l e s,a n d m a r b l e s i s a s p o r t.S h e r u s h e d o u t o f h e r r o o m a n d f o u n d t h em a r b l e s i n h e r b r o t h e r s r o o m.S h e p r a c t i c e d s h o o t i n
33、 g s o f t l y a t f i r s t.T h e m a r b l e r o l l e d f r o m h e r t h u m b（W指）a n d c l i c k e d a g a i n s t t h e t a r g e t e d （作为目标的）m a r b l e.B u t t h e t a r g e t w o u l d n,tb u d g e.S h e t r i e d a g a i n a n d a g a i n,b u t t h e p o w e r f r o m h e r t h u m b m a
34、d e t h e t a r g e t e dm a r b l e r o l l o n l y a n i n c h o r t w o.S h e r e a l i z e d h e r t h u m b w a s w e a k a n d t h e n d e c i d e d t o s q u e e z e（捏）a r u b b e r e r a s e ro n e h u n d r e d t i m e s,h o p i n g i t w o u l d s t r e n g t h e n h e r t h u m b.T h e w
35、e e k s p a s s e d q u i c k l y.L u p e w o r k e d s o h a r d t h a t o n e d a y,w h i l e s h e w a s d r y i n gd i s h e s,h e r m o t h e r a s k e d w h y h e r t h u m b w a s s w o l l e n（肿胀的）.“I t s m u s c l e,“L u p e e x p l a i n e d,T v e b e e n p r a c t i c i n g f o r t h e m
36、a r b l e sc h a m p i o n s h i p.”“Y o u,h o n e y?”He r m o t h e r,M r s.M e d r a n o,k n e w L u p e w a s n o g o o d i n s p o r t s.“Y e a h,I b e a t Al f o n s o,a n d h e,s p r e t t y g o o d.”W h e n h e r f a t h e r,M r.M e d r a n o,h e a r d t h i s,h e w a s v e r y h a p p y a n
37、d e n c o u r a g e d L u p e.P r a c t i c e,p r a c t i c e,p r a c t i c e.L u p e g o t b e t t e r a n d b e t t e r.T h e n t h e d a y o f t h ec h a m p i o n s h i p c a m e.S h e b e a t h e r f i r s t c o m p e t i t o r e a s i l y,a n d w o n o n e m a r b l e,a n dt h e n o n e a f t
38、e r a n o t h e r.At l a s t,L u p e w a s i n t h e f i n a l t o p l a y a g a i n s t a g i r l i na b a s e b a l l c a p.T h e g i r l n e v e r e v e n l o o k e d a t L u p e.“I d o n t k n o w,Da d.S h e l o o k s t o u g h.”“Y o u c a n d o i t,“h e r f a t h e r e n c o u r a g e d.J u s t
39、 t h i n k o f t h e m a r b l e s,n o t t h eg i r l,a n d l e t yo u r t h u m b d o t h e w o r k.”I t w a s a t o u g h f i g h t.B u t f i n a l l y L u p e w o n t h e m o s t m a r b l e s a n d b e c a m e t h e w i n n e r!“I d i d i t!”L u p e s a i d u n d e r h e r b r e a t h.S h e r o
40、s e f r o m h e r k n e e s,w h i c h h u r tf r o m b e n d i n g a l l d a y,a n d h u g g e d h e r f a t h e r.B a c k h o m e,i n h e r o w n b e d r o o m,s h e w a s h a p p y.S h e h a d a l w a ys w o n p r a i s e b e c a u s eo f h e r b r a i n s,b u t w i n n i n g i n s p o r t s w a s
41、 a n e w e x p e r i e n c e.S h e t h a n k e d h e r t i r e dt h u m b.Y o u d i d i t,t h u m b.Y o u m a d e m e c h a m p i o n.v As i t s r e w a r d,L u p e w e n t t o t h eb a t h r o o m,f i l l e d t h e b a t h r o o m s i n k w i t h w a r m w a t e r,a n d l e t h e r t h u m b s w i
42、m a s i tp l e a s e d.T h e n s h e c l i m b e d i n t o b e d a n d f e l l i n t o h e r s w e e t d r e a m s.31.W h a t d o e s t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d “b u d g e“m e a n i n t h i s s t o r y?A.J u m p.B.S p i n.C.Fl o a t.D.M o v e.32.Ho w d i d L u p e f e e l w h e n s h e s a w
43、t h e g i r l i n a b a s e b a l l c a p?A.S a d.B.As h a m e d.C.C u r i o u s.D.W o r r i e d.33.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h i s s t o r y?A.T h e T h u m b.C.T h e M a r b l e s.B.A S h a r p M i n d.D.A N e w Ex p e r i e n c e.DHa v e yo u e v e r w a t c h e d a s h o w a
44、b o u t t h e w i I d?A s h a r k （鲨鱼）e a t s a s e a l!L i o n s r u n d o w n a g a z e l l e!I s a l l n a t u r e l i k e t h a t?Al l a b o u t e a t i n g a n d b l o o d?O r i s t h a t j u s t w h a t k e e p s o u r e ye sg l u e d t o t h e T V s c r e e n?L e t s l o o k a t s o n i c l i
45、 v i n g t h i n g s w h o w o r kw i t h e a c h o t h e r i n s t e a d o f r i p p i n g e a c h o t h e r a p a r t.W h e n a l i o n k i l l s a g a z e l l e,i t w a n t s t o e a t a s m u c h a s i t c a na n d m a yb e s h a r e t h e r e s t w i t h i t s f a m i l y.T h e r e a r e s o m
46、e l i v i n g t h i n g s t h a t w i l lt a k e s m a l l p i e c e s o f a n o t h e r l i v i n g t h i n g s b o d y.P a r a s i t i s m i s w h e n o n e l i v i n gt h i n g g e t s i t s e n e r g y f r o m a n o t h e r l i v i n g t h i n g,d o e s n o t g i v e a n yt h i n g b a c k,a n d
47、h u r t s t h e t h i n g i t s t a k i n g t h i n g s f r o m.N o w l e t,s g e t a l i t t l e n i c e r.S o m e t i m e s a l i v i n g t h i n g w i l l l i v e o f f t h e b o d yo f a n o t h e r l i v i n g t h i n g w i t h o u t h u r t i n g i t.T h e y d o n o t s t e a l a n yt h i n g.
48、T h e y d o n o tb i t e.C o m m e n s a l i s m i s w h e n t w o l i v i n g t h i n g s l i v e t o g e t h e r a n d o n e g e t s g o o d t h i n g so u t o f i t w h i l e t h e o t h e r i s n o t h u r t b y i t.Ha v e yo u s e e n a p i c t u r e o f a w h a l e （鲸）w i t h r o c k y w h i t
49、 e t h i n g s s t u c k t o i t s s k i n?T h o s e a r e b a r n a c l e s（藤壶）.T h e y a t t a c ht h e m s e l v e s t o t h e w h a l e,s o n o t h i n g w i l l t r y t o e a t t h e m a n d t h e y c a n e a t t h i n g st h a t f l o a t b y.N o w l e t s g e t r e a l l y n i c e.W h i l e s
50、 h a r k s a r e b i t i n g a n d l i o n s a r e f i g h t i n g,a r et h e r e a n y a n i m a l s t h a t j u s t g e t a l o n g?Y e s!Ac t u a l l y,t h e r e a r e m a n y.M u t u a l i s m i sw h e n t w o l i v i n g t h i n g s w o r k t o g e t h e r a n d b o t h g e t g o o d t h i n g