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1、专题2 1 书面表达考点2说明介绍类（一）（2022,辽宁朝阳中考真题）自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。内容：I.介绍你所参与的1至 2 项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。After-scho
2、ol Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays,we have more free time to take part in after-schoolactivities._【答案】After-school Activities MakeMy Life ColorfulNowadays,we have more free time to take part in after-school activities.There are many different kinds ofactivities,for example,arts and sports.I
3、 joined a volleyball club last year.I am used to playing volleyball afterschool.In the volleyball club,Tve made lots of friends.We often play volleyball after school.Whether it is hot orcold,we never stop playing it.I feel happy while playing volleyball.And it is also a good way to relax myself.Ithi
4、nk I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.All in all,after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorfid”为题，写-一篇作文来介绍你参与的课外活动。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需介绍你所参与的1至 2 项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动
5、，同时还需要谈论课外活动给你带来的收获及感受，同时注意写作过程不要出现单词拼写和语法错误，保证语句通顺，逻辑清晰。（二）（2022湖南张家界中考真题）最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示，请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称：（3）不少于50词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Labor education is becoming more and more important amongteenagers.【答案】例文Labor ed
6、ucation is becoming more and more important among teenagers.We can help our parents take out therubbish and do the dishes.In school,we can clean the classroom and grow vegetables.We can also clean up cityparks and plant trees.Taking part in labor can not only improve our life skills,but also enrich
7、our spare time.I hopewe can take part in labor as much as possible.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。从在学校，在家以及其他地方都可以做哪些劳动进行介绍，最后介绍劳动的意义。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（三）（2022湖南株洲 中考真题）某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.一项你喜爱的运动；2.该运动带给你的益处；3.你的暑假运动计划。注意：1.写作时不要
8、抄题；2.词数90左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。【答案】例文Sports and HealthI do like to do all kinds of sports.My favorite sport is table tennis.At 9,1 got a bat of table tennis as a birthdaypresent.Since then,I have been playing it.I love it for several reasons.Firstly,table tennis helps build my
9、 body.Each time after playing it,I am sweaty,which makes me feel relaxedand refreshed.Whats more,table tennis helps build my mind.When a ball flies over,I have to respond quickly,judge its speed and direction,predict its falling spot,and then act it back in time.Therefore,table tennis is a wonderful
10、 companion that 1 will keep all my life.I plan to play with my friendstwice a week during the holiday.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sports and Health”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计
11、划并结尾。（四）（2022.山东荷泽中考真题）假如你是李华，你校 英语之声”栏目正在举办“My Favorite Saying”征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1 .你最喜欢的一句格言；2.你的亲身经历或感悟。要求：1.字数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。1.Where there is a will,there is a w ay.（有志者事竟成）2.My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）3.A good friend is like a mi
12、rror.（好朋友像一面镜子）【答案】例文My Favorite SayingMy favorite saying is,“Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty”.It makes me think of mybest friend.Her name is Li Xia.Shes serious about everything.She really cares about me and always tells meabout my bad points to my face.Once,I couldnt a
13、nswer some difficult questions in a math test,so I opened thebook and then wrote them down.Luckily,no one saw me.But after the test,Li Xia said she saw me open the book.She thought that it was not right for me to do that.My face turned red.Then she took out her notebook and showedme how to work out
14、the problems.This is my best frienda serious and caring girl.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Favorite Saying”为题，按照说明文的格式介绍你最喜欢的一句格言，并以亲身经历举例说明你对这一句格言的理解或感悟。选择的格言可以是题干中所提供的，也可以是选择自己喜欢的。2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称为主来写，在介绍格言时采用一般现在时，在讲述亲身经历时则采用一般过去时。写作时先开篇点题，直接介绍你最喜欢的格言是哪一句；接着按照事情的经过进行叙述；最后点明此事件与格言的联系。举例讲述自己的亲身经历
15、是这篇文章的重点内容，因此应详写，并注意时态的正确使用及事件叙述时的条理性和合理性。（五）（2022湖北荆州中考真题）“双减”政 策（double-reduction policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1.介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；2.叙述你的一次课外活动经历；3.说说你的体会。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；2.词数：8 0 词 左 右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,Hows it going?Let me tell you
16、something about our after-school activities.Your friend,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Tom,Hows it going?Let me tell you something about our after-school activities.There are over 20 students,clubs in our school.There are art clubs,basketball clubs,calligraphy clubs,etc.Iam in the basketball and chess clubs.We of
17、ten have a basketball match on Friday.Last week,our basketball matchwas really exciting.All the players tried their best to score.Finally,we won the game only by one point,but wewere quite happy.The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices fo
18、r myfuture development.Besides,they also free me from the heavy work of study.Your friend,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：在“双减”政策下，学校的课外活动日益丰富。要求给美国笔友Tom写一封信，内容包括：I.介绍开展的活动；2.叙 述 一 次活动经历；3.说说体会。2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称进行写作。文章第一部分描述学校开展的活动，应使用一般现在时。第二部分应使用一般过去时来描述曾经的某次活动经历。第三部分的体会应使用一般现在时。需要注意的是，第一部分描述的活动类型应尽可能丰富，体现词汇的
19、多样性。在第二部分在描述活动经历的过程中应使用恰当的形容词和副词。（六）（2022 贵州贵阳中考真题）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Lets Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1.请列举23项你经常参加的劳动；2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议;3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。.一 I q cmgg,I Questionnaire（问卷）1 1I Dear
20、 students,flI p产d号 吗 语 p i c w 嬴 flI Plcose comPete questionnaire and return it t0 II.School UI L What labor activities do you often take part in?|I D w o rk inS in an old peoples home Ddoing chores II Oclcaning the classroom（）*IS1*,1.4.f QI UI 21 Mat have you learnt from taking part in labor activi
21、ties?Iteamwork Dproblcm-solving Ibeing thankful Ocreativc thinking Ibeing independent,Oother_ L13.What arc your suggestions on taking part in labor activities?H .keep a balance between labor activities and study 1|l .improve communicafivc skills Dhclp each other I I口be responsible Dbe active Dothcr_
22、III一 I【答案】例文 Leis Take Part in Labor ActivitiesLabor is the source of all happiness.Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students5 all-rounddevelopment.And I think it is good to do housework.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.I
23、usedto be lazy at home.Seeing this,my mother came up with an idea-I have to eam my pocket money by doinghousework.It changed me a lot.For example,when I cant work out a math problem,I prefer to sweep the floor ortidy up my room to clear my mind.Once my mother told me to buy some fruit.I quickly made
24、 a list,comparedprices and bought fresh fhiit.I now have a habit of managing money and I know its great of my mother to lookafter my family so well!This is how I learn to do houseworkits a skill that lasts a lifetime.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是，一篇材料作文。要求以Lets Take Part in Labor Activities为题,结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全
25、，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（七）（2022广西 中考真题）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以Learning tolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.一个科目名称；2.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1.将标题和首句补充完整；2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右。Methods
26、of learningHere are my methods of learning【答案】One possible version:Methods of learning EnglishHere are my methods of learning English.First,I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs.Ithink its a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions.Second,reading pa
27、ssages on thesame topic helps a lot in learning new words.In this way,the new words can be repeated and I can understand theirmeanings better.Whafs more,its a good habit to keep a diary in English.That helps me think in English andimprove my writing skills as well.English is a bridge which connects
28、the world and us.Ifs interesting to leam it.I hope I can make greaterprogress in the future.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学牙 为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（八）（2022湖南长沙中考真题）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包
29、括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2 两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3 个社团；（2）80词 左 右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1.Public Speakers2.Cool Cooks3._Sports_Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life?Now Id c 碰Activities:practice speaking in public and giveActivities
30、:Activities:speeches;.design（设计）healthy menus andchoose your own favourite sportsPurposes:learn how to cook;.and do exercise with fHends：.to voice opinions clearly andPurposes:Purposes:confidently;to overcome fear andto have balanced（均衡的）andto keep 1 1 1 and lose weight;toshyness;.healthy eating;to
31、enjoy life;.make more fHends;.like to introduce some of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers,【答案】例文:Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life?Now Id like to introducesome of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers,you will practice speaking
32、 in public and give speeches.The purpose is to voiceopinions clearly and confidently.By joining this club,you can overcome your fear and shyness and become moreout-going.The Cool Cooks club is really cool.It holds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning howto cook.You can taste diffe
33、rent food and develop a balanced and healthy eating habit.It will make your life moreenjoyable.If you want to lose weight or just keep fit,the Sports Club is your best choice.There are many kinds ofsports in this club.You can choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends and other st
34、udents.Soyou will make more friends at the same time.You can choose more than one club,depending on your interest and time.I believe these clubs will make yourschool life full of surprises.Join us now!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据表格中所给的两个社团的信息，并补充第三个社团信息，介绍这三个社团，包括它们的名称、活动内容和目的。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现时和一般将来时，以第三人称
35、介绍俱乐部。写作时承接所给开头，对三个俱乐部的活动和目的分别进行描述，最后另起一段表达期望并呼吁同学们加入。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无标点和语法错误。（九）（2022黑龙江大庆中考真题）2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3 名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。要点：1.你的梦想是什么？2.原因是什么?3.为此你会怎么做？注意：1 .词数90左右；2.可以
36、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。My Dream【答案】例文JMy DreamEveryone has his dream.My dream is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade Seven,I was sick and often went tosee doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them,I wasgetting better.Now I am very healt
37、hy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.In order to achieve my dream,Iwill study hard.Fil give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor isreally good.I think my dream will come true one day.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想，以及拥有这个梦想
38、的原因，和为此会做些什么。写作时按说明文的格式来写。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写。写作时，说明“梦想是什么”这一部分应用一般现在时；讲述拥有这个梦想的事件时，应用一般过去时；而在讲述为了实现梦想，“会做什么事”这一部分应用一般将来时。按照题目要求，先介绍“我”的梦想，再讲述拥有这一梦想的事件过程，最后列举为了实现梦想会做的事情并结尾。写作时注意三种时态的正确使用方法。（十）（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以“丰富的课外活动”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。EnfchCbb：redfisf.春一Dnwio Cbb：
39、driwiogpEdp ip er.After-school 4 一、,要求:ActivitiesLabrar Pnrtkt：（1）短文必须包括左图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）80词 左 右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示词：labor practice base（劳动实践基地）digging the land（松土）;respect（尊重）。Colorful After-School ActivitiesIm Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-scho
40、ol activities of our school.In our school,we can choose whatwe are interested in.【答案】例文Colorful After-School ActivitiesFm Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school.In our school,we can choose whatwe are interested in.If you want to improve your oral English,you can choo
41、se English Club.You can learn about how to recitehere.If you are good at drawing,you can join Drawing Club.You can also learn about paper-cutting.If you areinterested in growing vegetables and planting,you can join Labour Practice.If you want to keep healthy,you canjoin Sports Club.You can learn how
42、 to swim,play football and so on.These after-school activities not only enrich our after-school lives,but also teach us some basic skills.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“丰富的课外活动”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题,文章开头已给出；第二段根据提示材料介绍学校不同的课外活动，以及参加这些课外活动的好处；最后一段表达自己对这些课外活动的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性
43、，做到无语法和标点错误。（H 一）（2022.黑龙江齐齐哈尔.中考真题）2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作联系人：丁 老 师（电话号码0542-5985211）要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。Volunteers Wanted for SOS Village【答案】范文：Volunteers Wanted for SOS VillageSOS Village nee
44、ds 10 volunteers for the children.Are you good at skating or skiing?Are you good withchildren?Are you free on Saturday morning?Please call Mr.Ding at 0542-5985211.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写招聘广告，要点要包括题目中提到的所有，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行
45、文连贯，条理清晰。（十二）（2022浙江台州中考真题）毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。内容要点参考词汇What do you want to be whenyou grow upa teachera scientistWhy do you want to bea(n).?be good at communicatingwork with childrenbe interested in scienceinvent new productsHow are you go
46、ing to do that?get a good educationlearn how to teach childrenstudy science harddo scientific researchWhere are you going to work?.When are you going to start?注意：（1）文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；词 数 80 100。My dream job【答案】例文：My dream jobWe all have dream jobs.As for me,I drea
47、m to be a scientist.I have always been interested in science.I want toinvent new products to improve peoples life and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world.To be a scientist,I need to take actions right now.First,Im going to study science really hard.Second,I planto do scientific resear
48、ch.And most importantly,I,ll read as many books as possible.If I become a scientist,I willlive in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts.I believe my dream will come true if I work hard.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我梦想的工作 为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己梦想的工作是什么；第二段介绍自己如何让自己
49、的梦想实现。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（十三）（2022广西梧州中考真题）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6 月 2 8 日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.春联的寓意和相关习俗；2.艺术展的内容展览品、体验活动.；3.艺术展的时间、地点。注意：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.词数不少于80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联 put up 张贴 experienc
50、e 体验Dear David,Hows itgoing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear David,Hows it going?Spring Festival couplets are also called spring stickers.The ancients put up the word“Yichun”on the beginning of spring,and then gradually developed into spring couplets,expressing the good wishes o