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1、GRE词汇分类归纳(一)归类词汇-:与人身体部位有关的:marrow骨髓,精华lobe耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶incisor|1 牙molar臼齿saliva 口 水sinew腱,力量olfaction 嗅觉skull 颅骨,temple 太阳穴,lid 眼睑,cheek 脸,chin 下巴,mustache=moustache髭,beard胡子、口鬃、鲤、芒,whisker络腮胡子,wrinkle皱纹,mole 黑痣、辗鼠,freckle 雀斑,acne 粉刺,dimple 酒窝,pimple 脓疱,denture假牙,gum齿龈、树脂、眼屎,throat喉咙,fauce咽喉,tonsil扁桃
2、体,larynx喉,(laryngitis),torso 躯干.abdomen二 belly=tummy(同义)腹部,navel 脐,waist 腰部,hip 臀部,buttock 臀部,rib 肋骨,skeleton 骷髅,blood vessel 血管,vein静脉,artery动脉.capillary(大小)毛细管,organ人类的发音器官,apparatus 器官,qullet 咽喉、海 (同 义),esophagus 食道,stomach 胃,gall胆 kidney 肾,bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰(分 泌),spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠,small/
3、large intestine 达/小肠.appendix 盲肠(无 用),palm 手掌,thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle/third/little finger,nail指甲,fist,wrist,elbow,joint,ankle,heel,toe,身体有关的形容词:dorsal背部的gastric 胃的lingual舌的,语言的,语言学家intestine肠,内部的nasal鼻子的pectoral 胸的ocular眼睛的,视觉的olfactory嗅觉的:疾病(炎症):inflammation 炎 症,ophthalmic 眼 炎,encephalitis 脑
4、炎,mumps腮腺炎,laryngitis 喉炎,bronchitis 支气管炎,dermatitis 皮炎,neuritis 神经炎,pneumonia 肺炎,gastritis 胃炎,mastitis 乳腺炎,nephritis 肾炎,hepatitis肝炎,arthritis关节炎,appendicitis阑尾炎(神经):neurosis神经(机能)病,psychosis 精神病,derangement vinsanityvdelirium 精神塌L(失 常)mania狂热症,dipsomania嗜酒症.kleptomania 盗窃 癖,megalomania 大 狂,pyromania
5、纵火狂(过 分)monomania偏狂症bibliomania 爱书癖(血)leukemia 白血病,hemophilia 血友病,hemorrhage 大出血(大)anemia贫 血(缺),scurvy坏血病侬惧症X:(害 怕)phobia 恐惧症,cynophobia 恐犬症,hydrophobia=rabies狂犬症/恐水症,andryphobia 恐男症,gynophobia 恐女症,claustrophobia幽闭恐惧症misogamy厌婚症(脑):hysteria歇斯底里(不正常),过度兴奋euphoria欣快症,hypochondria忧郁症,臆想症stupor 昏迷,coma
6、昏迷,dizzy 眩晕v vertigo,concussion 脑震荡,hypnosis催眠状态,insomnia失眠症,narcosis睡眠状态,dysphoria烦躁不安(其它):cardiopathy 心脏病,tumor 肿瘤,lump 肿块,ailment 小病,fracture骨折,diabetes 糖尿病,calculous 结石,myopia 近视,astigmatism 散光,measles 麻疹,allergy 过敏症,leprosy麻疯病,paralysis中风癫痫,addiction吸毒上瘾,plague瘟疫,contagion传染病,spasm=convulsion=c
7、ontraction=clonus=cramp=fidge=jerkiness=vellicatio n 抽 筋,pathogen 病原体.automatism 无意识行动,inaction=torpor 有气无力,anthrax炭 疽,ulcer溃 疡,amputate截 肢,amnesia健忘症,aphasia 失语症,asthma 哮喘,asphyxia 窒息.anorexia 厌食症,dyspepsia消化不良,dyslexia阅读障碍,flatulence肠胃气涨,heliosis中暑hypertension 高血压idiopathy 特 发 病,idiosyncrasy特殊癖性或行
8、为contagion 传染病 CONTAGIONautomatism无意识行动;梦游AUTOMATISMgastritis 胃炎 GASTRITISanoxia 缺氧症 ANOXIAcatatonic 紧张症的 CATATONICclimacteric 更年期 CLIMACTERICdaltonism色 盲;红绿色盲myalgia 肌 痛 MYALGIAnyctalopia 夜盲症 NYCTALOPIAoxyopia 视 觉 敏 锐 OXYOPIAzoster带状疹子ZOSTERtrauma精 神 创 伤;外 伤 TRAUMAarteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 ARTERIOSCLER
9、OSISbotulism 食物中毒 BOTULISMcanker 溃疡 CANKERpumlonary肺 的;对肺有影响的schizophrenia 精神分裂症 SCHIZOPHRENIAsepsis败血症;脓毒症SEPSISsuppruate(伤口)化脓 SUPPRUATEtyphoid 伤 寒 症 TYPHOIDastigmatism 散光 ASTIGMATISMmalnutrition 营养不良 MALNUTRITION三:动植物1.植物almond 杏树,杏仁,birch 桦树,cypress 杉柏,elm 榆树,eucalyptus 极树,laurel月桂,荣誉,maple枫树,oa
10、k橡树,pine松树,憔悴,渴望,sallow柳属植物,淡黄的,苍白的,willow柳树,spruce云杉,整洁的,pecan山核桃,orchid兰花,称 赞,vanilla香 草,hibiscus芙 蓉 属 植 物,carnation康 乃 馨,chrysanthemum 菊花,gardenia 桅子花,balsam 凤仙花,香脂,nettle 寻麻植物的某个部分:husk外壳,皮,荚capsule 荚烦扰,激恼,ginger姜,活力,fig 无花果,一点点,rhubarb大黄,喧闹争吵,raisinpetal花瓣葡 萄 干,prune梅 干,reed芦 苇,簧 片,resin树 脂,(he
11、rbivorous,carnivorous),violet 紫罗兰,cactus(cacti)仙人掌,fem 羊齿植物,frond 羊齿、棕相等的叶子,fungus(fungi)蘑菇,gnarl木节,fla x 亚麻,foliage叶子,cone松果,圆锥体,植物群类:flora植 物 群,heliotrope向阳植物,herbaceous草本植物的larch落叶松liana藤本植物maize玉米palm棕桐的,繁荣的tare莠 草,杂草shrub灌木squash压 碎,南瓜resin树脂2.动物:动物公母小窝形容词肉群叫声duckducklingdogkennelbark马bullmarec
12、alffill小母马corralequinebeef驴mare骡子mulemulish羊ramewelambfoldvenisonflockbleatdeerbuck美元,反对doefawn奉承pigboarsow播种pigletpenporkfarrow 一窝小猪鹅gander闲 逛 笨人goosegosling年轻无知的人gagglechickroosterhenchickencoopcatkittenfelinefelid牛steercowcorralbovine迟钝的bleat鱼school蜜蜂hive忙碌之地狮子den,lairleonineroar老虎roar天鹅swan闲逛,蜿蜒
13、cygnet鸟nestling尚未离巢的小鸟roost栖息,鸟巢avian aquiline 鹰的flock flinch雀科鸣禽chirp warble 颤音虫larvachiro狼packhowl蛇hiss sibilant野兽cubden秘密相聚的地方,lair躲藏之处herd聚集growlbumblebee,hound,vixen,sable,ferret 雪貂,搜寻,badger,sloth,weasel,magpie,lark百灵鸟,玩乐嬉戏,quail,ostrich鸵 鸟,不接受现实的人grouse松鸡,牢骚,诉苦,gull海鸥,欺骗,flounder比目鱼,挣扎,perch,
14、mite,locust,scorpion,wasp,tcdpoie,娈 态)vulture,walrus,condor,pullet,pullus,skunk,whelp,hippopotamus 河马,hippocampus 海马,falcon 猎鹰,firefly萤火虫,gadfly牛虻,讨厌的人,gazelle瞪羚,gorilla大猩猩,halcyon神翠鸟,平静的,愉快的,hawk隼鹰,hedgehog刺猬,hack出租马车,乱劈乱砍,雇佣文人mastodon乳齿象hummingbird 蜂 鸟jade疲惫的老马,玉,翡翠leopard 豹子locust蝗虫,贪吃的人lark云雀,嬉戏
15、magpie鹊,饶舌的人mammoth猛鸡象,巨大的mermaid美人鱼microbe微生物microorganism微生物,细菌migrant候鸟,移民mite螭虫,极小量cockroach 嶂螂ichthyic 鱼的 otter水獭octopus章鱼o w l猫头鹰parasite寄生虫,食客plankton浮游生物rattle响尾蛇simian猿 的,猴 的,类人猿scorpion 蝎 子skunk黄鼠狼slug 崛terrapin泥 龟,水龟urchin海 胆,顽童vermin害 虫,寄生虫venery猎物动物群类:brood 一窝,孵化fauna动物区系invertebrate无脊椎
16、的(动物)litter垃圾,一窝动物mammal哺乳动物marsupial有袋动物mollusk 软体动物mongrel杂种动物,混血儿pachyderm厚皮动物,厚脸皮的人predator食肉动物reptile爬行动物reptilian爬虫类的,卑下的swarm 一群蜜蜂,一群人动物皮毛器官:hide兽皮hoof牛马的皮fleece生羊皮,羊 毛,骗取fell兽皮,砍伐ivory象牙,长牙quill(豪猪等动物的)刺roe鱼卵动物的其他词:herbivorous 食草的,carnivorous 食肉的leash系狗的绳子m olt换羽毛:fledge长羽毛ecdysis动 物 蜕 皮,换羽毛
17、lasso(捕捉牛马用的)套索mimicry模仿,(动物等)拟态伪装fancier动植物爱好者,驯养者spoor野兽的足迹howler号叫的人或动物,滑稽可笑的错误四:音乐L(各种)声 音:jarring声音刺耳的,blare高声鸣叫mellifluous流畅优美的声音raspy刺耳的muffled声音压低的:plangent轰鸣的dulcet美妙的cacophonous 刺耳的euphonious声音悦耳的strident尖声的,刺耳的grating声音刺耳的stentorian声音极其洪亮的piano声音轻柔的rattle使格格作响,使慌乱raucous声音沙哑的,粗糙的rotund声音洪
18、亮rustle轻而爽的声音hoarse 嘶哑的husky声音沙哑的jarring声音刺耳的orotund声音洪亮的,夸张的2.乐器carillon编钟,古琴celloviolaviolinpercussion打击乐器fiddle小提琴harp 竖琴,喋喋不休的说或写bassoon 低音管cornet短 号;圆锥形蛋卷tambourine 手鼓trumpet 小号baton 指挥棒harpsichord键琴(钢琴前身)dulcimer 洋 琴percussion 敲击乐器 percussionist3.剧本libretto歌词,剧本4.乐曲形式lullaby 摇篮曲fantasia幻想曲capr
19、iccio随想曲concerto协奏曲serenade小夜曲ballad 歌 谣,小曲ditty 小 曲,小调sonata 奏鸣曲symphony 交响乐requiem 安魂弥撒reverie 梦幻曲m oonlight月光曲m adrigal情歌,抒情短诗,合唱曲fugue赋格曲,朦胧的状态pastiche 混合作品medley混合歌曲,混杂rhapsodyn.溢美之词,狂想曲eclogue田园诗,牧歌excerpt书、电影、乐曲等的节录reprise歌曲中的重复phrase乐 句,短语5.戏剧形式:burlesque讽刺滑稽的戏曲cantata 清唱剧oratorio 清唱剧melodra
20、ma小歌剧,情节剧revue 时事讽刺剧farce 闹剧mime,pantomime 哑 剧skit 小喜剧pageant 露天历史剧,壮观的游行tango探戈pastiche混合拼凑的作品rendition 表 演opus巨著,尤指音乐作品6.合唱团,乐队choir合唱团chorus合唱团orchestra 管弦乐队troupe歌剧团,剧团band7.其他乐队melody旋律,歌曲solo(aria)独 唱;独奏duet二重唱trio三重唱quartet四重唱ensemble大合唱unison齐奏reprise 重奏note音符scale音阶gamut全音阶,全部知识movement 乐章s
21、core乐谱overture序曲coda尾声prelude序曲finale尾声piano轻柔的forte强音的lento缓和的presto/allegro急速的乐章,急速的crescendo 渐强decrescendo 渐弱diminuendo 渐弱soprano 女高音tenor 男高音audition 试唱rehearsal 排练debut初次登台表演premiere首次公演farewell performance 告别演出rendering演 出,翻译staccato断音的maestro音乐大师ballerina芭蕾舞女演员minuet 小舞步repertoire常备剧目pirouett
22、e脚尖立地旋转timbre音质五.诗文演说诗文体裁anthologydoggerellimerickpaeansonnetlyricelegy诗文相关baldprefacecantostanza诗 集,文集打油诗,歪诗五行打油诗赞美诗,颂歌十四行诗抒情诗挽歌游吟诗人序言(长 诗)的篇(诗)节段carolidyllodeepicmadrigalepicdirge赞美诗,圣歌田园诗长 诗,颂歌史 诗,赞美诗抒情短诗史 诗,叙事诗挽歌poetdenouementstrophe诗人小说结尾诗节论文演说treatisedissertationdiatribephilippicmonologue论文专 题
23、 论 文抨击性论文漫骂性演说独白,个人长篇演说tiradeharanguediscoursevaledictorianmonograph长篇攻击论文长篇指责论文演讲论述告别演说专题,论文六.工具奴才工具hoeflailtongsscrewhoopcalipersscythe锄头连枷钳子螺丝铁环测径器大镣刀奴才errandretainerfactotum差 事,差使家 臣,侍从杂役harrowploughblotscrew-driverskewcompassminionservant耙子犁螺 丝,栓子起 子,螺丝刀烤肉棒罗盘奴才仆人七.词性标点preposition介词interjectionv
24、erb动词nounadjective形容词adverbconjunction连词parenthesis,bracketellipsis.omission(word)commaperiod.句 号stopcolonSemicolon;分号exclamationquotation弓 1 号 quotationcaretmarksapostrophe 撇号 omission(letter)asterisk感叹词名词副词()explanation,逗 号 pause,separate:冒号 introduction!感叹号A插 入 符 号insertion星 号 omission(letter,wor
25、d),annotationhyphen 连字符号join八.假的东西bathetic(假作悲伤的),dune,dummy 假 人ersatz代用的,假名fabricate(捏造)feign二sham=simulate(+模仿),feint(佯攻),fictitious(+虚构的),forge(伪造+打铁铺,锤炼),forger,forgery,genteel(装作彬彬有礼的)gild(虚饰)hypociite(伪善者、伪君子)insincerity(伪善)Ioaf(虚 度 光 阴)charlatan江湖郎中masquerade(伪装)mountebank江湖郎中,骗子mendacityplac
26、ebo假 药(安 慰 剂)perjury(作伪证)malinger 假病pseudonym(假名),sanctimonious(假装神圣的),smarmy(虚情假意的),fulsomeness 假赞美smirk(假笑),snobbish(假充绅士),spurious,pseudoscience(伪科学),alias(化 sophism 诡辩(reason)名),denture(假牙),toupee(假发),bravado 假勇apocrypha 伪经,astrology占星术counterfeit 伪钞,alchemy炼金术quack游医effigy模拟像九.小东西glitch小故障gadge
27、t小工具miff小争吵skirmish小争吵bicker小争吵spat小争论tiff小争吵peccadillo小过失trinket小珠宝lapse失误十.山川地形bogcantoffshootmarshslantramificationswampinclinetributarymireinclinationconfluencemorassacclivityrapidsquagmiredeclivitybrookoasiscragcreekdeltaprecipicerivuletestuaryscarpstreambrinkriverfordstrandhummockcascadelittor
28、alknollwaterfallshoalhillockmeadowgullyeddysavannaravine/gulch/gorgeswi rl/vo rtex/whirlpoolmoorcanyonmaelstrommesastraitgeyserplateauisthmustarntablelandmerepuddlecratercavitydevourvolcanocavernnotchdefiledetour弯路H 一.医疗和药品1.医疗方法:homeopathy顺势疗法allopathy对抗疗法medicate用药医治,加入药物mesmerize对.催 眠,迷住euthanasi
29、a 安乐死2.止痛药analgesic(消除、功用)anodynebromidepainkillerbalm3.伪 药:elixirpanaceanostrumplacebo4.阻止作用:astringentcoagulanthemostatplaque5.其他各种药:antidote(解 毒 药),cathartic=purgative(泻 药),laxative(轻 泻 药),antiseptic:fungicide=germicide(杀菌剂),pasteurize(加热杀菌、消毒),disinfectant(消毒剂),he bicide(除草剂),insecticide=pestici
30、de(杀虫剂),hypnotic=soporific二 narcotic(催眠药),inhibitor(抑制剂),laxative(轻泻药),palliative(缓 释 剂),placebo=sop(安 慰 品、泡 过 的 食 品)(安 慰 剂),precipitant(沉淀剂),solvent(溶剂),preservative(防腐剂),opiate安眠药,鸦片injection注 射,注射剂lachrymator 催泪剂latency潜伏期iodine碘酒insulin胰岛素leaven发酵剂,改变,影响ligature止血的绑缚之物antibiotic(防 止,消 除,功用)retar
31、danttonicpalliativeanestheticadditivedepressantpreservativeintoxicantdesiccantnarcotic=hypnoticlubricantsedativeemollientsoporificirritanttranquilizer=balmcausticcordialcatalyst(二)同义词类一苛 求:exact,exacting,strict,demanding,carping,c a rp j dainty,particular,faultfinder,fussy,captious adj.吹毛求疵的cavil v.
32、挑毛病,吹毛求疵censorious adj.吹毛求疵的,苛求的hypercritical adj.苛求的,吹毛求疵的nitpick v.挑剔,吹毛求疵perfectionist n.力求完美者,吹毛求疵者quibble n.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见niggle v.挑剔,吹毛求疵二.毗连abut v.接界,毗连adjacent adj.接近的,毗连的coterminous adj.毗连的,有共同边界的fastidious,四.胆汁三.无知gosling n.小鹅,年轻无知的人ignoramus n.无知者,笨蛋ignorance n.无知bile n.胆汁bilious adj.多胆汁的,坏
33、脾气的gall n.胆汁(bile),怨恨(hatred)五.烤barbecue n.烤肉架,烤肉baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上,以防烤干)gridiron n.烤架,橄榄球场grill v.烤,烤问。烤架parch v.烘烤,干热scorch v.烤焦,烧焦skewer n.(烤肉用的)串肉杆v.用杆串好broil v.烤,烧六,散漫amorphous adj.无定形的,散漫的desultory adj.不连贯的,散漫的diffuse v.散布,(光等)漫射Adj.漫射的,散漫的discursive adj.散漫的,无层次的七,放荡debauch v.使放荡,堕落debauchery n.
34、放荡,沉缅酒色dissipated adj.浪费的,放荡的dissolute adj.放荡的,无节制的raffish adj.轻浮的,放荡的八.欺侮、吓唬:bully,browbeat,deter,hector,menace,九.残忍、凶残:atrocious,cruel,brutalbrute,outrageous,barbarous,truculence,bestial,callous,enormity(极恶、暴行),极坏的:execrable,abominable,detestable,feral,fell,ruffian,ruthless,savage,vicious(残酷的、危险的)
35、,十.失望、懊恼:chagrin,compunction,penitence,remorse,contrite,dejected,depressed,disheartened,dampen,crestfallen,repentant,despondent,discomfit(使懊恼、难堪),penitent,rue,十一.憎恨:abhor,animosity,animus,antipathy,aversion,repulse(拒 绝),detest,execrate,hostility,loathe,odium,odious,disgusting,offensive,十二.不自然的、做作的:a
36、ffected,contrived,assumed,labored,mannered,pose,poseur,stilted,十三.慎重:circumspect,chary,wary,condescending,cogitate(慎 重 思 考),conscientious(尽 责 的 尸 scrupulous(小心谨慎的),discreet,prudent=provident=deliberate,modest,discretion,gingerly,measured,punctilious,reflect(仔细考虑),reserve(缄默、谨慎),studied,十四.渎职:derelic
37、t,remiss,defaidt(不履行义务的),(discharge 履行责任,dutiful,),goldbrick(逃避责任、偷 懒),malfeasance(+不法行为),malpractice,malinger(装病逃避工作),graft十五沉着、镇静、冷静:aplomb,assuredness,clinical,collected,composed,calm,self-possessed,composure,tranquility,equanimity,dispassionate(冷静的,平心静气的),imperturbable,impassive,levelheaded,phle
38、gmatic,poise,十六.沉思:cerebral,brood,contemplate,deliberate,meditate,muse,ruminant,speculate,十七.冷淡:aloof,alienate,disregard=oblivious(疏忽、漠 视),distant(疏 远,冷 淡 的),estranged(疏远的、分开的、分 离 的),impassive,stolid,phlegmatic,nonchalant,offish,phlegmatic,remiss(疏忽),snub,十八.哄骗:blandishment,cajolery,cajole,cozen,inv
39、eigle,wheedle,十九.欺骗:chisel,hoax,deceit,defraud,duplicity,fallacious,fraud,guile,=cunning(狡猾),hoodwink,rig,二十.净化:catharsis,ablution,detergent,stigmatize,二H.赎罪:expiate,redeem,赎 金:ransom,赎 回 的:redemptive,二十二.卑鄙的:base,abject,degraded,despicable,despised,contemptible,mean,reptile(卑鄙的人),ribald,scurrilous,
40、rabble,scurvy,sordid,turpitude,vile,二十三,肮脏的:dingy,seamy,sordid,squalid,二十四.厚颜无耻的:effrontery,barefaced,shameless,blatant,brassy,brazen,二十五.消灭、消除、废 除:annihilate,abstain(戒除)二 eschew(避开+),disdain(缓 和,消除敌意),conclusive(消除怀疑),revoke,counteract,countermand(撤回命令,取消订货),deracinate(根 除,杜绝),eradicate,exterminate
41、,extirpation,offset(抵 消,补偿),repeal(废除法律),二十六,古怪的:antic,fantastic,queer,antiquated,bizarre,grotesque,dispel,droll,erratic(反复无常的+),outlandish,quaint,二十七.陈腐的:banal,insipid,stale,bathetic,eccentric,fusty,hackneyed,platitude,trite,threadbare,二十八.腐败的:corrupt,immoral,venal,depraved,deterioration,二十九.陈旧的:an
42、tediluvian,primitive,decrepit,三十,不新鲜的:stuffy,septic三十一.艳丽的、俗 艳 的:flamboyant,extravagant,florid(华丽的),garish(过于),gaudy,meretricious=tawdry(华而不实的+)raffish,三十二.炫耀的:flamboyant,flaunt,foppish,panache,ostentation,splurge,sport,三十三.不成熟的:callow,fledging,immature,cub(年 轻 无 经 验 的 人),green,neophyte=novice=rooki
43、e(初学者,新手),uninitiated(外行的、缺乏经验的),三十四.空洞的:devoid,disembodied,fluffy,frothy,hollow,inane,jejune,tenuous,void,三十五.贪婪的:avaricious,greedy,grasping,rapacious,ravenous,三十六.唯利是图的:venal,mercenarydissolute,libertine,rakish,三十八.营养的(饮食的):alimentary,nutrition,nourish,nurture,nutrient,tonic,三十九.瘦削的:angular,emacia
44、te,lank,macerate,peak,waste,四十,虚弱的、无 力 的:enervate,enfeeble,effete,feeble,flaccid,flaggy,debilitate(使衰弱),infirm,puny,四H 一.鼓舞的:invigoration,tonic,embolden,exhort(勉励、力劝),hortative,infuse,prod(激励),四十二.吸引人的:alluring,charming,arresting,captivate,compelling,comely(动 人 的),engaging,enthralling,entrancing,pre
45、possessing,publicize,riveting(非常精彩的),striking,四十三.抱怨:crab,complain,grumble,grievance,gripe,groan(呻吟,叹 息),grouch,grouse,moan,nag,querulous,fretful,repine,三十七.放荡的,无节制的:四十四.委托:consign(托 运,托人管),delegate,entrust,四十五.挖出:disinter,unearth,excavate,gouge,exhume,四十六.要塞、城 堡:fastness,stronghold,壁垒、城 墙:rampart,护
46、城河:fosse,moat,四十七.裂缝、裂 隙:fissure,crack,gape,gash,hiatus 细裂缝,rent,interstice 细裂缝,rive 撕裂,split分裂四十八.命令:enjoin,commend,bidding,injunction,mandate,四十九.肉体的:somatic,corporal,corporeal,fleshly,carnal五十,(各种)说:articulate(clearly)二 enunciate,babble(foolishly,excessively),belabor(过分冗长地),gush(effusively),waffl
47、e(唠叨),harp(喋喋不休地说活写),hem(吞吞吐吐地),bluste ing(大吵大闹),circumlocution(迂回地),drawl(slowly),drivel(废 话),drone(monotonous),eloquence(雄辩 的),loquacious(多话的),equivocation(模棱两可地、含糊地)=prevaricate(支吾其词、说 谎),mumble=slur(含糊不清地),mutter(咕哝),faWer二 stammer,garrulity,glib(善辩的),hurl(大声叫骂),jabber(快而不清楚地),murmur(柔声地),五十一.(各
48、种)笑:chuckle(轻声地),chortle(高兴地),guffaw(哄笑),grin(咧嘴笑),simper(傻笑),giggle(咯咯笑),smirk(假笑),jeer(嘲笑),jest说 笑,玩笑五十二,(各种)走:dodder=totter=lumber=lurch=stagger=wobble(to move shakily),swagger(大摇大摆地),fa代 e r 蹒 跚,支吾的说,stumble,flounder(吃力地),jog(慢而平静的),jolt(颠簸地),lamp(lamely 跛 行),plod=trudge(重 步),scuff(拖着脚走),trudge(
49、跋涉),promenade(散步、开车兜风),ramble(漫步),saunter=stroll(闲逛、漫步),stride(大步行走),inch(慢慢地),lope(轻快的步伐,大步慢跑,跳跃),flip(轻快地掠过),gambol(雀跃),mince(小步,切碎),strut(趾高气扬地)hobble蹒 跚,跛行hover翱诩,(人)徘徊hie疾 走,催促五十三.(各种)吃:gluttonous,gobble(贪吃的),gorge=scoff(狼吞虎咽),guzzle(大吃大喝),gourmand(嗜食者),nibble(一点点的咬),slurp(大声地啜喝),五十四.困境:strande
50、d,quandary,predicament,dilemma,morass,plight五十五.杂色:pied,variegation,motley,mottled,五十六.恶棍,无赖,流氓:knave,ragamuffin,ruffian,rouge,larrikin,miscreant五十七.专家,大师:maven(内行),guru(宗教上的),maestro(音乐),savant(知识),virtuoso(艺术)五十八.新手:novice,rookie,tyro,neophyte五十九.臭bug n.臭 虫,窃听器fetid adj.(水 等)有恶臭的flagrant adj.臭 的,恶