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1、2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习第四部分阅读补全（七选五）专题十三阅读补全（七选五）Passage 1Its been a hard year but,while we cant change whats happening in the world,we can focus on creating apositive atmosphere.No more negative energy.Hard times are rubbish,but they make you what you are.Recognize that and know that if you can comethrou
2、gh them,you will be more capable and more confident.Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoidupset as they go through life;whats important is how you deal with it.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself?It may sound normal,but its important to remind yourself of whats goodabout your life
3、.Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for,or spend a few minutes every eveningputting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.2.Patted a dog in the park?Write itdown.Laughed at a silly meme（表情包）on social media?Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampire
4、sWe all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted.They moan,blame others or just generally bring you down.3.Gently explain the effect that they have may bring themround,or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of t
5、heir negativity.4_,or eventually cut ties with them entirely.Create joy in your life5.Make a coffee date with a friend;set aside an hour to play a board game with your family;or takea regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.A.Focus on positivityB.Accept unfavorable situationsC.
6、Remember to set down the three most significant onesD.Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE.It really doesnt matter if they are small and insignificant第1页 共6 8页F.But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themG.Inject positivity into your daily routine by making
7、 time for activities that bring you pleasure答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:减少身边负能量的方法。1.B 根据本段中“Hard times are rubbish,but they make you what you are.”可知需接受生活中艰难的处境。2.E 根据下文“Patted a dog in the park.Laughed at a silly meme（表情包）on social media?”可知,记录生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激的，不管它们有多小,多微不足道。3.D 根据下文“Gent
8、ly explain the effect that they have may bring them round,or simply make sure yourealways positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解,然后说明他们带来的影响。4.F 根据下文“or eventually cut ties with them entirely”可知，你可能需要限制与他们相处的时间,或者彻底断开联系。5.G 根据此段的小标题“Create joy
9、 in yourlife”和下文列出的活动可知，要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。Passage 2Creativity is how you think,explore and reason.We all want it but at times it seems far too out of reach.Here are a handful of ways that give you inspiration.DaydreamYour teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window at nothing.1 The scientist
10、s recordedbrain activity while people lay still,but not asleep,and concluded that daydreaming can help people becomebetter problem-solvers.However,if youre simply not paying attention when you should be,that clearly isntbeneficial.2Be willing to challenge things that you have always done.A group of
11、watermelon farmers had an issuewith the way that watermelons were difficult to pack and store.Their round shape meant that they took up alot of space.But why do watermelons actually need to be round?thought the fanners.They began growingthe fruit in square glass boxes,thus creating square watermelon
12、s.3.Have a good laugh第2页 共6 8页Believe it or not,more than one study has shown that people who watched a comedy film are much betterafterwards at coming up with a creative solution to a problem than those who watched a horror film.It appearsthat having a good laugh makes us feel more relaxed,which he
13、lps the creative process.4.Thats becausethe mind is too focused on survival.NoiseYou might imagine that you will be at your most creative if you are able to work in complete silence,butyoud be wrong.For most creative tasks,a low level of noise,like the chatter that you get in a cafe,is best._5_,but
14、when you want to come up with ideas,try a little hubbub（喧 I 闹）.A.Think outside the boxB.Face challenges with courageC.It is very difficult to be creative when youre stressedD.They quickly win the market back and make larger profitsE.They just needed to think differently to find the perfect solutionF
15、.Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a difficult taskG.But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence and creativity答案 语篇解读语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:激发创造力的方法和策略。1.G 过渡句。上文讲你可能会因为走神或做白日梦而受责备，下文讲走神或做白日梦可以帮助人们更好地解决问题,上下文有转折关系,G 项“But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intell
16、igence andcreativity 承上启下,且句中“wandering mind”照应标题“Daydream和上文staring out of the window atnothing”。2.A 主旨句。下文讲述瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜，从而解决了西瓜难于打包和储存的问题，由此可知创造力的培养需要跳出固有思维模式，这与A 项“Think outside the box（打破固有思维模式）”吻合。3.D 细节句。上文讲为了解决西瓜难于打包和储存的问题,瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜。D 项“Theyquickly win the market back and make larger profit
17、s”与上文构成顺承关系。4.C 过渡句 o 选项 C It is very difficult to be creative when youre stressed与下文Thats because the mindis too focused on survival.”构成因果关系，说明了有压力时很难有创造力的原因，与上文“It appears thathaving a good laugh makes us feel more relaxed,which helps the creative process.”构成对比关系，符合语境。5.F 细节句。根据连词but可知,上下文有转折关系,F
18、项“Complete silence is good when you need to focuson a difficult task”讲安静的好处，符合语境。第3页 共6 8页Passage 3If you can create a perfect flower arrangement for the next dinner party,it will undoubtedly be the centerof attraction.There are some ways to create beautiful flower arrangements based on seasonal fra
19、grantflowers,and some green leaves.Select the perfect flowers.The first step is to use fresh flowers.2 If you want to have bright andsummery appearance,you can choose a variety of colors for carnations,geraniums,and tulips.Such colorsmake the fresh flower arrangement look bright and beautiful.3 Sele
20、ct seasonal flowers and leaves so that the entire arrangement looks like a natural handheldbunch.You can choose locally available flowers,adding broad leaves so that the entire arrangement looksnatural.If you want to give the arrangement natural yet special appeal,you can add unique flowers like tul
21、ips,carnations,and orchids.Use tropical flowers.In Australia,you can use several tropical flowers to make unique flowerarrangements.These flowers can improve the beauty of any bunch.4 For example,if you want to havebrighter appeal,you can add tropical flowers like daisies,sunflowers,and snapdragons.
22、Choose a particular shape.When you select a flower arrangement,it is basic to select structure.Theflowers should be such that they can easily be put in a particular shape.If you want a new moon shape,thenyou should select Howers that will stress the shape.You will also need stalks（梗）to help you buil
23、d the shape.5_A.Create perfect flower arrangements.B.Keep the flower arrangement natural.C.Flowers can always improve the feeling of mind.D.This will allow you to place several flowers in the vase.E.Moreover,all of these flowers are available in several colors.F.They will contribute to achieving the
24、 overall beauty of the arrangement.G.Youre advised to add such flowers to a pre-existing bunch and change its appearance completely.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:如何做出完美的插花。1.C 细节句。根据上文“如果你能为下一次晚宴创造一个完美的插花，它无疑将是吸引人的焦点。”可推知空格处应补充说明完美插花的好处，这与C 项“Flowers can always improve the feeling of mind.吻合。第4页 共6
25、8页2.E 细节句。根据空后“你可以选择多种颜色的康乃馨、天竺葵和郁金香”可推知，空格处应指出选择时需要考虑花的颜色，这与 E 项“Moreover,all of these flowers are available in several colors.”内容吻合。其中 these flowers 指的是前一句的 fresh flowerso3.B 主旨句。本段主要说明插花需要看起来自然，这与B 项“Keep the flower arrangement natural.”吻合。4.G 过渡句。空格前提到插花中加入热带花的好处，空格后举例说明如何根据需要选择热带花,由此推断空格处内容应是建议
26、在插花中选用热带花，这与G 项相符。其中such flowers指代前文的tropicalflowers o5.F 细节句。本段讲述插花的形状。空格前提到你还需要梗来帮助你塑造形状,F 项叮hey will contributeto achieving the overall beauty of the arrangement.”承接上文说明了使用梗的好处:有助于实现布置的整体美感。其中They指代前文的stalks。Passage 4No matter what your goals are in life,there is one great law that you need to ob
27、ey in order to besuccessful:No one else is going to climb the ladder（梯子）of success for you.From the day you leaveyour parents house,you are responsible for your life and the choices you make.If you want a better life,you need to make better decisions.2 However,it doesnt change anything.Only you can
28、change your life by changing the choices you make.Take responsibility for everything in yourlife.Even if its not in your direct control,you can always choose how you respond.3 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary,you will never reach the levels ofsuccess and happiness you are ca
29、pable of achieving in your life.Thats because every great victory requiresgreat sacrifice.If success were easy,everybody would be successful.There is nothing that you cant achieve with hard work.People often think that their lives will suddenlychange through some magical events in the future.4 Your
30、life changes only to the extent that you change.Nothing will ever change if you dont change what you do daily.A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself:If I already achieved my goals,how would Iact on a daily basis?What books would I read,how often would I work out,and how would
31、I spend my timeat the office?5A.But that is not the case.B.No one else is responsible for your life.C.Now these questions seem like magic to you.第5页 共6 8页0.Nothing else can be the drive for your success.E.Once you answer these questions,you know what to do.F.The biggest enemy to success is the path
32、of least resistance.G.You can blame other people fbr your lack of happiness all life long.答案 语篇解读语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:如何过上成功生活的建议。1.B 过渡句。根据上文“没有人能为你爬上成功的阶梯”和下文“从你离开父母家的那一天起，你就要为自己的生活和所作的选择负责”可知，设空处内容强调我们要对自己负责，这与B 项“没有其他人对你的生活负责 吻合，其中responsible是关键词。2.G 细节句。根据下文“然而，这并没有改变什么。只有你能通过改变自己的选择来改变自己的人生”可
33、推知，设空处陈述了一种我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能对自己的人生作出任何改变的行为。G项“你可以将一生的不幸福归咎于他人 符合题意,下文的it指代选项所陈述的内容。3.F 主旨句。根据下文可知，成功需要牺牲，选择简单和乐趣是不能成功的。由此推知，设空处提出成功忌讳选择简单容易的方式。F 项“成功的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路 符合题意，其中the path of leastresistance 对应下文的 what is fun and easy。4.A 过渡句。根据上下文可知，生活不会因为一些神奇的事情而改变，除非你自己作出改变。由此推知,设空处陈述上文提到的情况并非事实。A 项“但事实并非如
34、此“承上启下，符合语境。5.E 总结句。上文提出了三个问题。由此推知,设空处陈述的内容应与这三个问题相关。E 项“一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道该怎么做了 符合语境,these questions指上文的三个问题。Passage 5During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 19831984,1 saw many Japanese tourists enjoying thesun and sand on Waikiki Beach or shopping in the malls.At that time the monthly income
35、 of an average Chinese worker was about 30 yuan-the exchange ratethen was about 2 yuan to one US dollar-not enough to even make ends meet for most of the families.2But that dream has come true.About 10 years ago,when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-West Center,Ifound
36、 Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in the malls.3第6页 共6 8页The countrys rapid economic development has enabled millions of Chinese people to travel abroad.In2019,Chinese people made 155 million overseas visits,making China the top source of outbound tourists inthe
37、world,far ahead of second-and third-placed Germany and the United States.Chinese tourists spend about$130 billion abroad every year.4 Chinese tourists today can be foundin all the corners of the world,from Waikiki Beach to the Sahara Desert,from the Arctic to the Antarctic.5 At that time some Chines
38、e,who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand,were given visas totravel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits.The same mode was adopted for those who hadrelatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and,later,Taiwan,China.A.The trend started 30 years ago.B.
39、Chinese tourists prefer guided tours.C.Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily.D.They spend more than tourists from any other country.E.As a result,traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese.F.As a student from a poor country,I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.G.And m
40、ost of those who travel in groups are retired people or inexperienced,young tourists.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:中国人出国旅游的历史及其快速发展。1.F 过渡句。由上文19831984年作者在夏威夷进修期间见到的日本游客游玩的情况,及下文对中国人当时的收入的介绍可推知，空处应是作者希望有朝一日中国人也能出国度假。这与F 项中“I hopedsomeday the tourists would include Chinese”吻合。2.E 过渡句。上文描写了那个时候中国人收入很低
41、，大多数家庭入不敷出,由此推断空处应是中国人收入低导致没办法出国旅游，这与E 项“As a result,traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese.”吻合，且选项中的dream和下文的dream相呼应。3.C 细节句。上文讲述当作者再次访问夏威夷时，发现中国游客已经取代了日本游客。C 项Only theChinese tourists were shopping more crazily.”承接上文，进一步描写中国游客取代日本游客的情况。需要注意的是这里容易误选D 项，但是D 项用的是一般现在时，说的是现在的情况，而非十年前的情况。4.D 细节
42、句。上文说中国游客每年在国外花费大约一千三百亿美元,这一数字当数全世界第一。D 项“They spend more than tourists from any other country.承接上文，进一步说明了中国游客每年在国外消费很多。第7页 共6 8页5.A 主旨句。根据空处下一句中的“Atthattime”可知,空处应该是描写出国旅游这一趋势开始的时间。A 项“The trend started 30 years ago.”符合语境，其中“30 years ago”和下句中的“At that time”相呼应。Passage 6Whether its painting,or sculp
43、ting tiny cupcakes out of clay,making art is good for your mind and body,j_ But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.All you need to do is just make art.And the more you do it,the better.Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.2 We tend to thi
44、nk that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists,buteveryone is capable of creative expression,says Kaimal,a leading researcher in art therapy.Her research hasshown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.3Start with wha
45、t you enjoy-maybe something youve done before,maybe something you loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind,such as finger painting,baking,knitting,etc,is good for you.And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing.4Think about making art like any healthy habit.Jus
46、t as you make time to work out,you should make timefor your artistic creation.5 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.Your creativecorner is kind of like a reminder/9 she says.It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and yourwell-being.”A.Focus on one thing youre good
47、 at.B.Let it go that youre not an artist.C.Just do whatever youre in the mood for.D.Besides time,spare a physical space in your home for art.E.There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.F.The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.G.So despite your skill level,you*ll
48、 feel all the good things coming with making art.答案 语篇解读语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:艺术创作对健康有好处以及开始培养艺术创作习惯的建议。1.F 细节句。根据上文“无论是画画，还是用黏土雕刻小纸杯蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处”可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺术创作有哪些好处，这与F 项中“reduce stress and improve your mood”相符。第8页 共6 8页2.B 主旨句。下文提到一般认为只有擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家。但每个人都能进行创作表达,并且经验丰富的艺术家和新手在艺术创作对健康的影响方
49、面没有差异，故 B 选项“摒弃，你不是一个艺术家，这个想法”符合语境。3.G 细节句。上文提到经验丰富的艺术家和新手在艺术创作对健康的影响方面没有差异，空处应承接上文。G 项“所以不管你的技术水平如何，你会感受到艺术创作带来的所有好处”符合语境。4.C 细节句。上文提到从喜欢的事情开始，保持开放的心态,任何能激发你创造性思维的事都对你有好处，而且不要觉得必须坚持一件事。故 C 项“你想做什么就做什么 符合语境。5.D 过渡句。前文提到你应为艺术创作留出时间，后文提到了创作角落，即在家里留出艺术创作的空间。D 项符合语境。Passage 7Last week the electricity in
50、 my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making mytea,when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.I tried to fix it but failed.I had to wait for anelectrician to come in the morning.I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.And then I wasnt really sure what to do.