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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、singersA.climbs B parents C.works2、一 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles.It can help the environment._ It can save money,
2、too.A.Don9t mention itB.Never mindC.Its a piece of cake.D.You seem to have a point3、the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A.The number of,womanB.The number of,women C.A number of,woman4、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tir
3、ed and in the hotel the nextday.A.refused B.relaxed C.moved D.believed5、In Hefei,more schools to provide children with better education in a few year.A.have been built B.are built C.were built D.will be built6、In an important game like this one,every mi nut e.So lets go for it!A.lasts B.works C.coun
4、ts D.helps7、一 一 Its raining outside.Wheres my umbrella?-Oh,Tom.A.takes it away B.took it away C.has taken it away D.has taken away it8、一 rIiYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.-great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How9、Hi,Kate,would you like to hang out with me this after
5、noon?一 Pm afraid not.I cant go out I finish my report.A when B.unless C.if10、We wont get to the camp on time unless we early tomorrow morning.A.set out B.stay out C.lay out D.look outn.完形填空11 My uncle had a small farm.He also worked in a 1One autumn,he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）their
6、corn（玉米）2 after harvesting their corn,myuncles little machine broke 3 the same time,the factory where Uncle worked began to work for more hours.Hehad to leave the farm early in the morning and didnt get home until very late.It now seemed 4 to help out hisneighbor.But my uncle decided to do it by han
7、d.One night,after working all day in the factory,my uncle went to the neighbors farm and 5 the work under thebright moon.My uncle kept his promise.He also taught me an important lesson:keeping a promise is more important than making it.1.A.school B.hotel C.factory D.hospital2.A.However B.Whatever C.
8、Wherever D.Though3.A.In B.With C.On D.At4.A.impossible B.important C.useful D.possible5.A.finishing B.finished C.finishes D.finishH L语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall.It makes us wonder:since scientists can send a man to the moon,whycan
9、t they find a treatment for the common cold?The question is easy L（answer）-一there are hundreds of kinds ofcold viruses（病毒）out there.You never know 2,one youll get,so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3.（try）to hurt your body,your body will work hard to fight against it.Blood rush
10、es to your noseand brings congestion（堵塞）with it.This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably,but actually,your body 4.（eat）the virus.Your body temperature rises and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing thevirus.You also have a runny（流鼻涕的）nose to stop the virus 5_
11、（get）close to the cells（细胞）.And as a 6.,your bodymay be very painful.But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7,with colds.Some have chicken soup to feel better,some take hot baths,andmany other people take medicine.However,som
12、e scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually8.to health.The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9_ to fight with it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold.It 10.（go）liketh
13、is.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine,but only 7 days to get over a cold if you takemedicine.I V.阅读理解A13、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also calledswine flu（猪流感）It is a new flu virusthat was first found in April,2009.This kind of virus can make pe
14、ople ill and is spreading from person-to-person,causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico.Later,an increasing number of sick peopleare being reported in many other countries.Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown.The first sick people were foun
15、d in the U.S.,butsoon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico.Severaldays later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico,with more sick people found in the U.S.,Australia,Europe and many other countries as well.The World Healt
16、h Organization（WHO）worried that it could become aworldwide flu.Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history,other health officials（官员）worry about what might happen later in the year,saying that“we are not seeing any sign（迹象）of this comingto an end.Th
17、e flu might be spreading at a crazy speed.The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new fluspreads across the countries.Besides,the new virus could change its form over the coming months.Leading to a newand more dangerous flu outbreak later in the yean1.The virus of swine flu is spreading
18、 mainly through.A pigs B.birds C.any animal D.humans2.The new virus was first produced most probably in.A.Mexico B.America C.Australia D.Europe3.What the health officials say is to.A.ask people not to pay much attention to the new fluB.tell people the new flu will soon come to an endC.make people re
19、alize the danger of the new fluD.announce the spreading speed of the new flu4.Which of the following statements is true?A.The influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.B.The swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.C.The outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.
20、D.The new virus will come to its end in a short time.5.Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage?A.The Most Dangerous New Illness B.2009 Swine Flu OutbreakC.What Is Influenza H1N1 Virus?D.How Is the New Flu Spreading?B14、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school.She cycled to school,and th
21、en when entering the school gate,shewould gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her.It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycleto you.One day Shankar stood at the gate,Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said,“Move out of the way,Shankar!Miss Bailey is going to enter
22、!w Miss Bailey drove in and we allrushed to offer our hands to her.But Miss Bailey looked past us all.“Will you park it for me?”she asked.We lookedback to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar.dont think so,Miss Bailey!”stammered（结结巴巴地说）Shankar.Why!You lazy fellow!said Miss
23、 Bailey playfully.wYou dont want to help your teacher,doyou?”“Of course I want to,Miss Bailey!whispered Shankar.uBut I might drop your cycle!”“If you drop it,you pickit up!”said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didn9t look to see how hed manage.Pretending she had
24、confidence in hisabilities,Miss Bailey turned and walked to class.We watched Shankar as he held her bike,we held our breath as wethought it was going to fall.Dines rushed to help.Leave it!”Shankar said,and vve all stopped.It seemed that his hump（驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full heigh
25、t,and then with growing confidence,he pushed Miss Bailey火cycle to the parking lot.The school bell rang,and we rushed to class.Shankar was the last to enter,but we weresurprised;it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key.From tha
26、t day on,Shankar was readyto answer the questions in class,his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1.Miss Bailey go to s c hool.A.by bus B.by bike.C.by taxi.D.on foot2.When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike,A.Miss Bailey praised himB.his classmates cheeredC.his hump di
27、sappearedD.he was full of confidence3.It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Ba i l e y.A.lived a comfortable lifeB.had no pity on ShankarC.was hard on her studentsD.treated every student fairlyC15、Wang Ling,a middle school girl,felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call.A clas
28、smate called meto discuss homework.We talked just a few minutes before my parents got mad J said the girl/6They asked whether Iliked the boy.I said I d id n t,th e y wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love（早恋）becomes a big headache for_parents and schools.Theyworry
29、 that puppy love will be bad for Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact（身体接触）one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand_parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they aregoing too fanuWe have our own thoughts and we know w
30、hat to with it,”said Wang Ling.Another girl,Jiang Ting,liked making friends with boys.”Boys and girls can learn from each other/she:said.”Mymother asks me to study hard.However;she stops me from making friends with boys.once Jiang told her mothershe might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang
31、 make own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didnt like himany more because the boy was not as as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjectsbecause she spent much on it.At last she understood the worry form schools and most parents about puppy love.10.1.A.for2.B.inC.with
32、D.toA.because3.B.ifC.butD.andA.both4.B.noneC.eitherD.neitherA.game5.B.studyC.matchD.houseworkA.during6.B.betweenC.aroundD.aboutA.how7.B.whatC.whoD.whyA.play8.B.liveC.doD.fillA.never9.B.alreadyC.everD.justA.itsB.myC.hisD.herA.goodB.badC.heavyD.thinD16、Japanese students work very hard but many are unh
33、appy.They have heavy pressures from their parents.Moststudents are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when theygrow up.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students,it can have terrible results for many studentswho arent gif
34、ted（有天赋的）enough.Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make theirparents lose heart.Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school anylonger.They b e c o m e It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their c
35、hildren,they do not help them in any way.Manyparents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers9 work to help their children.To makematters worse,a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends.They onlyhelp the student
36、s to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student9 clothes to things in their school bags.Childpsychologists（心理学家）now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students.Almost 40%of
37、 thestudents said that no one had taught them how to get on with others,how to tell right from wrong and how to show loveand care for others,even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Japanese students have heavy pressures f r omA.themselves B.JapanC.their parents D.their classmates2.What do
38、they work hard for?A.a wonderful life B.their parentsC.study D.themselves3.The underlined word“dropouts”means.A.脱离传统社会的人 B.文明的社会人C.逃学的人 D.偏激的人4.Many Japanese schools usually have rules.A.few B.a fewC.a lot of D.lot of5.How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A.40%B.50%C.70%D.
39、60%ERight at this minute,a red car is flying above you in space.How can a car go into space?US company SpaceX9sheavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6,2018,CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch.It was described as the start of“a new space age”.The
40、 Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket.It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space,theAtlantic reported.This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However,the rocket isnt just for taking cars into space.Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,wa
41、nt to restart task to the moon and help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia,Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years.Itseems like a dream.But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space.H
42、e put a model personin the drivers seat.The modelwears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie.Musk said the car and itspassenger will travel in space for millions of years.They might even be found by aliens in space someday.1.From the passage we know the
43、 Falcon Heavy is a.A.car B.spacesuit C.rocket D.satellite2.According to the passage,the Falcon Heavy A.just takes red cars into spaceB.will send lots of people into spaceC.can help humans land on Mars nowD.is the most powerful rocket in the USA3.In the passage,the underlined word“it”refers to.A.the
44、plan to Mars B.the report from CNNC.the trip to space D.the task to the moon4.The main idea of the passage is that.A.the heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceB.the red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceC.the red car can be found by aliens in space somedayD.the Falcon Heavy wil
45、l play an important part later on5.We can read the passage from.A.a story book B.a travelling magazineC.a science report D.a driving guideF18、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today.One of his famouspaintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had m
46、any other natural abilities.He was also a great inventor.Manyof his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many differentmachines used for wars.His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war manyyears later.By wa
47、tching the way birds fly,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying.Among his sketches we can see severalobjects.We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He developed ideas for labor-savingmachines like cutting machines.Le
48、onardo was a strange man.He didnt eat any meat,which was unusual in those times.He never published his ideasand scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the rightside of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work to
49、day.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because hethought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however;that hewas one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1.According to the passage,Leonardo was not only a
50、n artist but al soA.a musician B.an inventor C.a writer D.an engineer2.Was Leonardos most special invention.A.The mirror writing B.The cutting machineC.The machine gun D.The flying machine3.Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A.He usually wrote in a mirror.B.He didn9t eat any me