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1、广东省江门市2022届高三下学期3月模拟考试（一模）英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Whats On In Hong KongWhether its music,art,stage,screen,restaurant and bar deals,or the great outdoors-theres alwayssomething interesting going on in Hong Kong.*Tim Yip:BlueArt,Costumes and Memory*What A well-known visual artist,costume
2、designer,and art director for stage and film（particularly onhis work for Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon for which he won an Oscar）,Tim Yip has been a proudpromoter of eastern aestheticism（口隹美主义）for 30 years.For his first large-scale personal exhibition inHong Kong.Yip explores the nature of human ima
3、gination and the depths of the subconscious mind.Where HKDI Gallery,Hong Kong Design InstituteWhen Until March 31,2022Alices Adventure at Starlight Garden*What Introduced last year,this exhibition became a huge hit,with more than 6,000 photos and videosposted online every day.Created by 27 multimedi
4、a digital artists from Korea,the exhibition features a30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alices Adventures inWonderland.Where New Town Plaza,18 Sha Tin Centre Street,Sha TinWhen Until January 13,2022*Travel in Our Minds*What This exhibition of sculp
5、ture aims to present ideas of theatricality,the fantastical,travel andexchange,with statues that take the forms of humans and animals.Made by artist Ethan Murrow,theseobjects are inspired by puppetry（木偶），music,trade,navigation and beyond,with intertwining effects ofmateriality,sound and imagination.
6、Where Duddells,Level 3,Shanghai Tang MansionWhen Until February 10,2022*Garth Weiser*What Simon Lee Gallery presents an exhibition of new work by Garth Weiser,the New York City-basedartists third show with the gallery.Weiser has a reputation for mixing up the lines between painting andsculpture,usin
7、g thick color to create paintings on which he leaves behind a collection of unique lines,curvesand slashes.Where 12 Pedder Street,CentralWhen May 15-June 271.Where can we find the fashion design?A.In HKDI Gallery.C.In 12 Pedder Street.B.In DuddelFs.D.In New Town Plaza.2.What highlights Alices Advent
8、ure at Starlight Garden?A.Creating multimedia digital.B.Enjoying photos and videos online.C.Exploring a 30-foot rabbit hole.D.Discovering the nature of human imagination.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An art show review.B.An exhibition guide.C.An announcement.D.An official report.阅读理解With thr
9、ee young children It is unlikely to have been an undertaking for which Kate needed muchpreparation.But Kate,the Duchess（公爵夫人）of Cambridge,will read a CBeebies Bedtime Story for ChildrensMental Health Week in which she Intends to inspire youngsters across the country.She has chosen The OwlWho as Afra
10、id of the Dark by Jill Tomlinson fbr the Growing Together theme on the childrens televisionchannel.It tells of a baby owl called Plop who is helped by others to grow in confidence and overcome his fears.A photograph of the reading shows the duchess looking relaxed in a fashion sweater in cream,which
11、 costs79,and jeans.She is sitting outside on a blanket by a campfire and a den（兽窝）made from logs,built atKensington Palace for the reading.Several owls are placed around tree trunks in front of a starry night-timebackdrop.The duchess is the royal sponsor of Plce2Be,a childrens mental health charity,
12、and first lunchedChildrens Mental Health Week with it in 2015.This year will focus on encouraging children and adults toconsider how they have grown emotionally and recognizing that trying new things can help people movebeyond their comfort zOnes.Kate has long been committed to raising awareness of
13、the importance of early childhood experiences.Patricia Reina,director of BBC childrens education,said:-Its such a special and relevant tale and perfectlyrepresents this years Childrens Mental Health Week theme.I cant wait to see her deliver her own take onsuch a classic story and Pm sure our audienc
14、e cant either.The duchess personally chose the book because it is a title she likes reading with her own children,having enjoyed a longer version of the book when she was young.4.Which of the following best describes Kates reading show?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Time-consuming.D.Labour-saving.5.What
15、 does paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A.To show concern for the baby owls home.B To describe the baby owls fears of dark nights.C.To share a photograph of the reading show.D.To introduce the setting of the reading show.6.Why did Kate participle in the reading show?A.She expects to have a good reputati
16、on,B She hopes to encourage children to move forwardC.Place2Be has agreed,her to read the story.D.Many children are suffering mental problems7.What can we learn about Kate-from the passage?A.She is skilled in reading stories.B.She has made the show in the wild.C.She has ever read the story to others
17、.D.She has helped the baby owl overcome his fears.阅读理解Plastic recycling is a hot topic,But whats the real face behind if?You diligently sort your rubbish;youdutifully wash your plastic container;then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway,According to one aalyxls,only 9%of all p
18、lastic ever made has likely been recycled.Here the kicker:thecompanies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recyclingwhile knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.A new investigation by National Public Radio(NPR)and the Public Bro
19、adcasting Service(PBS)reportsthat the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for decades that recycling plasticwas unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because of the-high costs involved.nThey were not interested inputting any real money or effort into recycling because
20、 they wanted to sell raw material,Larry Thomas,former president of one of the plastic industrys most powerful trade groups,told NPR.There is a lot moremoney to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff.But,in order to keep selling new plastic,the industry had to clean up its wasteful
21、 image.nIf the public thinks that recycling is working,then they arenot going to be so concerned about the environment,Thomas noted.We have been successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop It and that if wejust recycle more,the planet will be OK.To some degree,that s right
22、 there must be a level of personalresponsibility when It comes to the climate emergency.We all have to do our part.But individual action is atiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean.We need systematic change to make a real difference.And,more thananything,we need to change what we value.8.According to
23、the text,what does the underlined word“kicker probably mean?A.A player who kicks the football.B An event that is controversial.C.An action that is taken to start a plan quickly.D.A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.9.Which best describes Larry Thomas opinion on plastic recycling?A.Plastic
24、recycling is necessary and effective.B.Large amounts of money are spent on recycling.C.The companies try to promote the sales of new material.D.The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Most people have a sense of respo
25、nsibility.B Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean.C.Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts.D.Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.11.Which is probably the best title for the text?A.Plastic recycling:a trick in industries.B.Plastic recycling:a benefit to the public.C.Plast
26、ic recycling:a way to reduce pollution.D.Plastic recycling:a popularity among people.阅读理解In November 2019,a scientist was sitting in the jungle of Gabon,watching a chimpanzee inspect hersons wounded foot.Suddenly,she quickly caught an insect out of the air,squeezed it in her mouth,and thenput it car
27、efully in the cut.In the months that followed,the scientists followed chimpanzees with a wound.Repeatedly,they saw them put insects into it applying,removing and reapplying them to the injury as Ifsqueezing out the goodness.They were,the scientists guessed,using the insects to medicate.What we think
28、 Is that maybe theyYemixing it with their saliva（唾液）and pressing something out of the insect,said Simone Pika,from theUniversity of Osnabruck,in Germany.There are some substances that might have anti-inflammatory（消炎的）or pan-killing functions.HThe findings have been published in the journal Cuirent B
29、iology.It is the first time that such behaviorhas been documented in chimpanzees,although other apes have been known-to nself-medicate using plants.So far the researchers havent found out how chimpanzees formed such behavior.Pika thinks it ispossible that the behavior developed by chance,perhaps bec
30、ause a chimpanzee rubbed an insect into a woundfor fun but accidentally found T helped relieve the pain,or seemed to make it heal faster.Afterwards,othersmay have copied it.Now Pika and her colleagues want to try to identify the insect and work out what it does.Another option,she admits,is that the
31、insect makes no difference at all,and it is simply a cultural practice that has becomefashionable.While it might seem odd that chimpanzees would rub insects into their wounds,we fail to judgewhether it is helpful in healing the injuries.12.Why did chimpanzees apply insects to wounds according to the
32、 scientists?A.For experiment.B.For amusement.C.For physical growth.D.For medical treatment.13.What does paragraph four mainly talk about?A.The effective cures for chimpanzees*injuries.B.The possible explanation for chimpanzees*behavior.C.The solutions fbr chimpanzees to prevent insect bites.D.The fu
33、nction of the insects to treat chimpanzees*wounds.14.What is the authors attitude to the chimpanzees behavior?A.Uncertain.B.Convinced.C.Negative.D.Critical.15.Which is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To persuade readers to care more about chimpanzees.B To inform readers of chimpanzees*stra
34、nge behavior.C.To tell readers insects can relieve pain and treat injuries.D.lb encourage readers to observe chimpanzees in the wild.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves;the“like button h
35、asbecome nothing more than a self-esteem（自尊）booster.16.It can take years and years,but thereare shortcuts you can use to achieve it.17.Youre not arrogant（自大的）if you love yourself.In fact,arrogance is often thefoundation of low self-esteem and insecurity.Try this exercise:stand in front of the mirror
36、 and tell yourreflection everything you love about yourself.Accept what you dont like about yourself.This may feeluncomfortable at first,but change often does.Do you socialise with negative people?18.This may seem unfair,but those negativepeople will simply strengthen what you dont like about yourse
37、lf.People like to socialise with happy,positivepeople.The happiest people in life are the ones that look at what they have,not what they dont have.There are a lot of people who arent aware they have a negative voice in their head.19.Whenever you hear a negative comment,immediately replace it with a
38、positive one.Your brain is like acomputer:whatever command you input,it responds,so if you ask it a question like“why do I always messup?”your brain will find plenty of examples to support it.Celebrating your successes is another good way.Were often so busy in life that we seldom take the timeto sto
39、p and really reflect on what weve achieved.Take the time once a day to ask yourself what youre proudof having achieved that day.20.Remember that its not the outcome thats always important,but the process.A.Learn to love yourself.B.Catch your negative self-talk.C.Appreciate how far youve come.D.If so
40、,consider finding new friends,E.When self-esteem is high,we lose our fear of envyF.Of course not,few people like socialising with negative people.G.But whats important is to develop high self-esteem from inner.三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The home crowd erupted
41、 when China*s Gu Ailing won the womens big air free skiing gold in Beijing.With the 21.score of 188.25 points,Gu came back from third place to take gold as the event22.its first Olympic appearance.Gu got 93.75 points in her smooth first attempt,_23.accomplishing what contributed to her World Cup suc
42、cess in US,2021.Then,under the _24.of getting only 88.50 points in the second run.she fascinated everyone with the biggest turn of theevent in her third one,25.94.50 points.It all paid of!Fve dreamt about it for years!said Gu AilingWith a Chinese mother and an American father,Gu was born and 26.in S
43、an Francisco,She gottrained as an athlete in US.27.,it was shocking news to US sports experts that she announced in2019 that she would 28.China,for it*s her dream.Gu is outstanding in both skiing and academic performance.She graduated from the San FranciscoUniversity High School.Then,boasting a29.SA
44、T score of 1580 out of a possible 1600,she is enrolled at Stanford University,where sheis 3().start her studies in the fall of 2022.She 3L herself in just two years of international competition,winning her first World Cupevent in 2019 before 32.gold medals at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.She tries
45、 to inspire youngsters to step out of the comfort zone by setting examples,Gu remarks,Meeting difficulty in skiing with 33.arms,I hope to improve my performance and win more goldmedals.Besides,she also says her biggest 34.has always been herself while overcoming hardshipand challenging the 35.21.A.r
46、areB.importantC.extraD.combined22.A.workedB.madeC.showedD.built23.A.interestinglyB.slightlyC.easilyD.certainly24.A.pressureB.applauseC.controlD.cheers25.A.creatingB.scoringC.beatingD.arriving26.A.broughtB.nursedC.raisedD.cared27.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore28.A.compete forB.apply forC.te
47、am up withD.catch up with29.A.nationalB.reasonableC.poorD.remarkable3().A.used toB.likely toC.due toD.owing to31.A.achievedB.establishedC.declaredD.provided32.A.gainingB.maintainingC.prayingD.demanding33.A.strongB.openC.foldedD.brave34.A.rivalB partnerC.playerD.friend35.A.newB,fantasticC.terribleD.i
48、mpossible四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometerswide from north to south.It consists of three main 36.(valley)in the shape of the Chinesecharacter”川37.(locate)in the northwest of Xinj
49、ang at the foot of Tuomur Peak,it is alsoknown 38.Kuduluk Grand Canyon*1,39.means hilling and mysterious in Uygur(维吾尔语).It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.On June 21,2013,the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang 40.(list)as a UNESCOWorld Natural Her
50、itage Site.The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the _41.(large)among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains,42.(account)for 59.87 percent of the whole site.With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance,the dreamlike landscape _43.(complete)makes visitors