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1、to的用法基本释义有哪些 to是一个英文单词，可以用作连接词，介词等词性，to的用法有哪些呢?本文是学习啦我整理to的用法的资料，仅供参考。 to的用法 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…， belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯， get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对
2、, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人说明, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, t
3、alk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运输至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参与, join to连接到, leave to托付给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to留意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be
4、 close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很一般, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不情愿听, be equal to有…的力气, be exposed to暴露;遭遇, be fair to对…公允, be familiar to对某人来说熟识, be grateful to对某人心存感谢, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, b
5、e known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thank
6、ful to感谢, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。 3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…惊讶,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地 to(英语词语) 基本释义 1. prep. 向，往，
7、给.，于.，直到.为止，在.之前，比，对，表示程度、范围 到，达 情态动词后不加to干脆加v.(原) 行为动词加to do sth.(如：need) 2. 域 Tonga,汤加 3. TO=Technical Observer 技术视察员 扩展意义 to tu:; tE,tu prep. 向，往，给.，于.，直到.为止，在.之前，比，对，表示程度、范围 到，达 也······太 域 Tonga，汤加 to .to abbr.(略语) Tonga in Internet addresses Tongain Int
8、ernet addresses to to AHD:t› t… 非重读时 D.J.tu8t*非重读时 K.K.tut*非重读时 prep.(介词) In a direction toward so as to reach: 向：为了到达…而朝一个方向： went to the city. 进城 Towards: 朝着： turned to me. 转向我 Reaching as far as: 直到： The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom. 海水从上面始终到海底都是澄澈的 To the
9、extent or degree of: 到…的范围或程度： loved him to distraction. 如此爱他，以至于心神不宁 With the resultant condition of: 以…为最终结果： nursed her back to health. 细心地照看她，使她复原健康 Toward a given state: 朝向一个特定的状态： helping minority women to economic equality. 帮助少数民族妇女取得经济上的同等权利 In contact with; against: 与…接
10、触;靠着…： their faces pressed to the windows. 他们的脸贴着窗户 In front of: 在…的面前： stood face to face. 面对面地站着 Used to indicate appropriation or possession: 用于表示归属或占有： looked for the top to the jar. 找寻这个罐子的盖子 Concerning; regarding: 关于;至于： waiting for an answer to my letter. 等着对我那封信的回复 In a particu
11、lar relationship with: 与…有某种特定关系： The brook runs parallel to the road. 小河与路平行而流 As an accompaniment or a complement of: 作为…的伴随或补充： danced to the tune. 随着曲子起舞 Composing; constituting: 组成;构成： two cups to a pint. 两杯一品脱 In accord with: 与…一样： job responsibilities suited to her abilit
12、ies. 与她的实力相一样的工作 As compared with: 与…相比： a book superior to his others. 一本比他其它的书写得好的书 Before: 在…之前： The time is ten to five. 现在是五点差非常 Up till; until: 始终到;直到： worked from nine to five. 从九点始终工作到五点 For the purpose of: 为了…的目的： went out to lunch. 出去吃午饭 In honor of: 为了向…表示敬意： a
13、 toast to the queen. 为女王而干杯 Used before a verb to indicate the infinitive: 用在动词前表示不定式： I'd like to go. 我想去 Used alone when the infinitive is understood: 当别人已知道不定式部分时单独运用： Go if you want to. 假如你想去的话就去吧 Used to indicate the relationship of a verb with its complement: 用于指明动词和它的补语之间的关系： refer to a d
14、ictionary; refer me to a dictionary. 查一本字典;叫我去查词典 Used with a reflexive pronoun to indicate exclusivity or separateness: 与反身代词一起，用来指示独占或分别： had the plane to ourselves. 把飞机留给了我们自己 adv.(副词) In one direction; toward a person or thing: 朝一个方向地;朝一个人或物地： owls with feathers wrong end to. 羽毛方向不对的猫头鹰 Into a s
15、hut or closed position: 处于关上的状态： pushed the door to. 把门关上 Into a state of consciousness: 处于有意识状态： The patient came to. 病人醒过来了 Into a state of action or attentiveness: 处于行动或专注的状态： sat down for lunch and fell to. 坐下来起先狼吞虎咽地吃午饭 Nautical Into the wind. 【航海】 朝风地 Middle English 中古英语 from Old English t&fra
16、c12; * see de- 源自 古英语 t½ *参见 de- TO =Technical Observer 技术视察员; Technical Order 技术说明; Telegraph Office 电报局; Transport Officer 运输军官; Turn Over 翻过来，见后面 prep. 表示方向、时间朝方向; 向; 往; 到 from north to south 从北到南 go to school 上学 keep to the right 靠右边走 turn to the left 向左转弯 ten minutes to nine 9 点差10分 表示终点
17、、程度、范围达到，到; 趋于，倾向 be tired to death 累得要死 change from bad to worse 每况愈下 to a certain degree extent 到某种程度范围 punctual to the minute 一分钟都不差 be rotten to the core 烂透了 表示对立，反面，对应针对; a hand-to-hand fight 白刃战 face to face 面对面 contrary to it 与此相反 表示对比、比较、选择比; 对 equal to 等于 inferior to 次于 I prefer this to tha
18、t. 我宁愿要这个，不要那个。 The picture is true to life. 这画活灵活现。 The score was 9to 6. 比分是九比六。 表示间接关系给，于. I give a book to him. 我给他一本书。 My mother wrote to her yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给她写了信。 It seems to me that 在我看来. 表示结果、效果致，致使 shoot a wolf to death 把狼射死 tear to pieces 扯碎 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶 to the point 恰到好处 to
19、 no purpose 落空 表示目的为了; 作为 call to witness 叫.做证人 come to the rescue 前来营救 drink to one's health 为某人的健康干杯 to that end 为了那个目的 表示对象于; 对于 be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be open to public 向公众开放 duty to the state 对于国家的义务 the right answer to a question 对问题的正确回答 to my knowledge 就我所知 To him it is a trouble. 对他来说，这是个
20、麻烦。 表示结合，归属归于 belong to 属于 the key to my office 我办公室的钥匙 a private secretary to the minister 部长的私人秘书 Such a man is an honor to his country. 这样的人是他国家的光荣。 表示适合; 协作; 根据按，根据; 伴同，伴随 sing dance to the music 协作音乐唱歌跳舞 not to one's taste 不合.所好 adopt it to one's needs 适合某人的须要 set words to music 给音乐谱写歌词
21、 put milk to coffee 加牛奶于咖啡中 表示关连、联系对于，至于，关于 What did she say to that? 关于那件事她说些什么? 表示数量与单位的关系每 12 to the dozen 一打有十二个20 persons to the square kilometre 每平方公里五十人 表示缘由由于 fall to one's opponent's blows 受到对手的打击而倒下 to oneself专对; 专为单独全部所用 have the room to oneself 独住一间 think to oneself 自忖 talk to on
22、eself 自言自语 keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往 to adv. 向前 (门窗等)关上，虚掩着 着手干 在近旁 (用)上 醒悟过来 put on one's hat wrong side to 前后颠倒地戴上帽子 leave the door to 让门虚掩着 be about to 将要着手干 just push your chair a bit closer to 把椅子稍许往近靠一靠 next to 贴近; 几乎; .旁边; .之后; 次于 open the door to for 使成为可能; 向.开门; 给.便利 put the horses
23、to 套上马 bring sb. to 使某人醒悟过来 to and fro 来回地，来来往往地 to To 1.向;至;往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。 2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的终点或限度) 直到：from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期 五 from beginning to end 从起先到结束。 3.用于表示接受者：Give that to
24、 me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感谢我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。 4接触到;针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。 5.达
25、到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。 6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分)：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜爱戏剧，甚于歌剧。 7.(用于表示数量)每等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元? 8.(用于表示时间)在之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).
26、现在是三点差非常。 9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受)：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的确定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好办法。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友情对他说毫不重要。 10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或看法)：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我望见两个生疏人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paint
27、ings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。 11.(与动词连用，构成不定式。)：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别遗忘写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。 12.(指门)关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。 to的各种用法归纳 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune,
28、vulnerable, indispensable)to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比
29、较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后依次的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也间或出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to;compare to sth.表示比方或比拟,而compar
30、e with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning mon
31、ey. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to l
32、etter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教化的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant
33、 to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People's Congress;advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to ………&hellip
34、; 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是庆贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let's drink to Dick's success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者休戚相关,缺一不行的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
35、 guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste (一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People oft
36、en linked walth to happiness. (二)：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in t
37、he plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should
38、conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn't fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示倒戈,屈服,听从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
39、The minority is subordinate to the majority少数听从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We're not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He's liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七