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1、2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习第五部分完形填空专题十四完形填空Cloze 1At a young age,Patti Wilson was an epileptic（癫痫病患者）.Her father,Jim Wilson,is a morning jogger.One day Patti said,“Daddy,what Pd really love to do is with you every day,but Im 2 Ill have aseizure（癫痫发作）Her father told her,“If you do,I know how to 3 it,so lefs st
2、art running!Thats just what they did every day.It was a（n）4 experience for them to share and there were noseizures at all.After a few weeks,she told her father,uDaddy,what Id really love to do is 5 the worldslong-distance running record for women.Her father 6 the Guinness Book of World Records and f
3、oundthat the 7 distance any woman had run was 80 miles.As a freshman in high school,Patti 8,Tmgoing to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.（A distance of 400 miles.）9 her handicap,Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic.She said she 10 the handicapof being an epileptic as simply an inc
4、onvenience.She focused not on what she had lost,but on what she had _11.In her sophomore year（二年级）Pattifs classmates got 12 her.They built a giant poster that _1 3,“Run,Patti,Run!She finished her second marathon in Portland,14 her last mile with thegovernor of Oregon.After four months of almost 15 r
5、unning from the West Coast to the East Coast,Patti arrived in Washington.She told the media,“I wanted people to know that epileptics are 16 humanbeings.”I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago,and afterward a big teary-eyed man came up to me,_17 his big hand and said,Mark,my name is Jim
6、 Wilson.You were talking about my daughter,Patti.”Because of her constant 18,he told me,enough money had been 19 to open up 19multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country.If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little,what can you do to outperform（胜过）yourself in a state oftotal 20?1 .A.w
7、ork B.run C.stay D.play2.A.afraid B.sure C.curious D.careful第1页 共112页3.A.helpB.handle C.fix D.ignore4.A.privateB.differentC.wonderfulD.essential5.A.keepB.destroy C.seize D.break6.A.checkedB.reviewed C.afforded D.examined7.A.latestB.longest C.slowest D.newest8.A.respondedB.invented C.announced D.argu
8、ed9.A.In spite ofB.In contrast withC.On behalf ofD.In memory oflO.A.stuck toB.took on C.made up D.looked on1 l.A.boughtB.deserved C.left D.desired12.A.aroundB.over C.about D.behind13.A.read B.sounded C.engaged D.felt14.A.leavingB.completing C.attempting D.fighting15.A.free B.frequent C.continuous D.
9、regular16.A.toughB.cautious C.typical D.normal17.A.extendedB.took C.felt D.withdrew18.A.pressureB.failure C.efforts D.challenge19.A.spentB.drawn C.lost D.collected20.A.wealthB.wellness C.honour D.action答案l.B 根据后文“lefs start running”可知，此处表示“我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步”。2.A 根 据 后 文 have a seizure”可知帕蒂害怕自己跑步时癫痫发作。
10、3.B 根据后文“so lets start running”可知本句中的it指代癫痫发作，所以此处是父亲告诉帕蒂自己知道如何处理癫痫发作的情况。help帮助;handle处理;fix修理;ignore忽视。4.C 根据后文“experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all”可知，这是一段美好的经历。private私人的;different不同的;wonderful极好的;essential必不可少的。5.D 根据后文“the worlds long-distance running record for women”
11、可知，此处指打破世界女子长跑纪录,所以应用break（打破）。第2页 共112页6.A 根据后文“the Guinness Book of World Records”可知，此处表示“她的父亲查阅了 吉尼斯世界纪录大全7.B 根据后文“any woman had run was 80 miles”可知，女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。故用longest修饰 distance o8.C 根据后文“Pm going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”可知，帕蒂宣布自己要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。respond回答;invent发明;announc
12、e宣布;argue争论。9.A 结合后文“her handicap,Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic”可知，此处表示尽管帕蒂有残疾，但她既雄心勃勃又充满热情。in spite of尽管;in contrast with与.形成对比;on behalf of代表;inmemory of名 己 念。10.D 根据后文“the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience”可 矢 口，止 匕 处 意 为“把自己作为癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便look on.as 意
13、为”把 看作 stick to坚持;take on承担，从事，呈现;make up编造。11.C 根据上文“She focused not on what she had lost,but on what she had”可知，帕蒂关注的不是她失去了什么,而是她还剩下什么。buy买;deserve值得;leave离开,留下;desire渴望。12.D 根据后文“They built a giant poster”可知，同学们为她制作海报,由此能够判断出大家都很支持她。get behind sb.意为“支持某人”。13.A 结合上文“They built a giant poster that”
14、可知,此处指海报上写着字，应用read,意为“写着14.B 结合上文“She finished her second marathon in Portland”司.知,帕蒂在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。15.C 根据上文“After four months of almost”可知，帕蒂几乎连续跑了四个月。16.D 根据上文“that epileptics are”可知，帕蒂想通过自己的行动证明癫痫病患者也是正常人。17.A 根据后文“his big hand”可知,这个男人伸出了手。extend意为“延伸，舒展，展开”。18.C 根据后文“enoug
15、h money had been”可知，此处表示“由于她不断的努力”。19.D 根据上文“enough money had been”可知此处表示“筹集到了足够的资金”。20.B 根据上文“If Patti Wilson can do so much.in a state of total”可知，癫痫病患者帕蒂威尔逊虽然患病,但是仍然坚持跑步，筹集资金，与健康的人形成对比,故此处指的是“在完全健康的状态下”。Cloze 2Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life.The first time I
16、realized that I had a _ for sports competitions was during Field Day in 2 school.第3页 共112页Small for my age as a 9-year-old girl,and more of a bookworm than a 3 enthusiast,I had suffered thatspecial 4 of being picked last for various gym teams.Field Day,which focused on individual skills,wasdifferent
17、.In the Softball Throw event,I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the 5 of my firstcoach,my father.He 6 weights every morning at home.He bought us all baseball gloves and hats,and inthe warm months,we spent hours playing catch.With the fall coming,our backyard football games began
18、with 7 practice.My passion for sports got 8 after I transferred to a private school.When I was in sixth grade andmy parents got me to 9 to the private school,our entire student body was assigned to either the Red orthe White team.Throughout the year,we competed against each other in various games an
19、d exercises for_1 0.I 11 became president of The Committee of Games,encouraging my competitive 12.However,in girls*sports at my school,I was no 13.1 also played on the field hockey team and thebasketball team.School sports did not bleed into（渗透进）the weekends 14 they do today,but at home,playing tenn
20、is,skating,skiing and biking were simply 15 things we did.During downtime（休息）,magazines were also quite 16 for us teens.These regularly featuredarticles on physical exercise.Somehow,my college roommates and I 17 the habit of taking part in theRoyal Canadian Air Force（RCAF）exercises every day,a pract
21、ice that continued into my marriage,18we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.So,though it shocks some of our friends,that early foundation developed gradually in 19 into asports and fitness focus,considered essential even on vacation.I still love 20,too.1.A.hate B.love C.anger D.joy2.A.nursery B
22、.secondary C.elementary D.high3.A.sports B.motion C.campaign D.competition4.A.harm B.humor C.hatred D.humiliation5.A.example B.instance C.ideal D.model6.A.lost B.added C.lifted D.fell7.A.heading B.receiving C.tripping D.passing8.A.steadier B.stronger C.stabler D.sharper第4页 共112页9.A.change B.twist C.
23、transfer D.switch10.A.compromise B.courageC.opinions D.profits1 l.A.continually B.partiallyC.graduallyD.rapidly12.A.crazeB.hitC.feverD.emotion13.A.starB.heroC.exceptionD.wonder14.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.when15.A.validB.usedC.specialD.proper16.A.regularB.popular C.fascinated D.addicted17.A.picked out B.
24、made outC.brought on D.took up18.A.if B.while C.when D.until19.A.adulthood B.brotherhoodC.boyhood D.childhood20.A.sharing B.competing C.exercising D.reading答案l.B 根据前文“Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to yourlife.以及后文My passionfor sports.a private school.”可知,此处指作者意识到自己热爱体育比赛。2
25、.C 根据后文“Small for my age as a 9-year-old girl”可知,当时作者在上小学。elementary school 小学。3.A 根据语境和后文“In the Softball Throw event,I got my first taste of sporting victory.”可知，作者原来并不是个体育爱好者。sports体育运动;motion运动,移动;campaign运动,战役;competition比赛。4.D 根据后文“being picked last for various gym teams”可知,作者认为这是-种耻辱。harm 伤害;
26、humor幽默;hatred 仇恨;humiliation 羞辱。5.D 根据后文“He 6 weights every morning at home.He bought us.playing catch.”可知,作者的父亲给她树立了典范。model意为“模型，典型，模范”。6.C 根据上下文语境可知，作者的父亲热爱体育运动，每天早上都在家举重。7.D 根据常识和前文“fbotball games”再结合选项可知，他们从传球开始练习足球运动。head朝向;receive接收;trip绊倒;pass传球。8.B 根据语境和后文可知，作者对运动的热情更强烈了。第5页 共112页9.C 根据前文“
27、My passion for 叩orts.after I transferred to a private school.”可知,作者的父母让她转了学。change 改变;twist 扭曲;transfer 转学;switch 转换。10.B 根据常识和前文“we competed against each other in various games and exercises”可知，游戏比赛和体育锻炼能够增加勇气。11.D 根据前文“Throughout the year,we competed against each other.”和后文encouraging mycompetitiv
28、e.”可推知，作者在短时间内成为了运动会委员会主席。continually不断地;partially部分地;gradually逐渐地;rapidly迅速地，很快。12.C 根据前文”.became president of The Committee of Games”可知，这件事激发了作者体育竞技的热情。craze(一时的)狂热;hit打击;fever发烧,狂热;emotion情绪。craze通常指“一时的狂热”，不符合语境。13.C 根据后文“I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.”可知,在学校女生运动
29、中，作者也不例外，参加了曲棍球队和篮球队。14.B 根据句意可知此处用as,表示“当时的学校体育运动不像现在这样渗透到周末工15.A 根据常识及前文“playing tennis,skating,skiing and biking”可知,这些都是行之有效的体育项目。valid意为“有效的16.B 基于对前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼。根据前文中的“magazines”以及后文“Theseregularly featured articles on physical exercise”可知，杂志很受欢迎。C D 两项均是以“-ed”结尾的形容词，不用来修饰事物。17.D 根据语境和后文“t
30、he habi仍可知，作者和大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(RCAF)训练的习惯,take up the habit意为“养成习惯。pick out挑选出;make out理解,弄清;bring on引起,导致。18.D 基于对前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，一直坚持参加体育运动。根据前文“continued intomy marriage”可知，此处表示“直到我们没有多余的资金去健身房为止”。19.A 根据前文“a practice that continued into my marriage”可知，此处 指 成 年 adulthood 成年;brotherhood兄弟关系;b
31、oyhood少年时代;childhood孩童时代。20.C 根据前文内容可知，此处指作者仍然爱锻炼。Cloze 3Growing up,I understood that my dad knew everything.In my teen years,he taught me things Id need toknow to in the real world:How to drive a manual car;how to 2 your car tyre pressure;the 3knife to use to cut a melon.But,4,1 needed him less.I g
32、ot married and moved away.My husband had most of the knowledge I5_ about the household chores（家务杂活）.第6页 共112页I loved my dad,of course,but I wondered if maybe he had already shared everything I 6 to know.Maybe I*d heard all his 7.Maybe,after knowing a man for 40 years,theres 8 left to say.Then,two ye
33、ars ago,my husband and I 9 with my parents while our house was being repaired.Theyown a lake house,and Dad asked me to help 10 the bulkhead（隔板）at their dock.I didnt baulk（退缩）一it was the least I could do for 11 rentbut I was anxious.It was 12labour.But as we put the new bulkheads together piece 13 pi
34、ece,my dad knowing exactly what 14where,I looked at him.How do you know how to build a bulkhead?,“I spent a summer while I was atuniversity building them.I suddenly realised that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say.Maybe its just that Fve spent mylife asking him the 15 questions.A few week
35、s later,after moving back,I called my father.We 16 talking about everything.Toanyone else,it would sound like a normal 17 between a dad and his daughter.But to me,it was a 18beginning.I 19 the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad.Now I talk to him because I 20to.1.A.driveB.surviveC.leaveD
36、.cut2.A.checkB.bringC.easeD.exchange3.A.correctB.sharpC.largeD.dull4.A.initiallyB.obviously C.eventually D.happily5.A.knewB.talkedC.movedD.lacked6.A.neededB.hatedC.pretended D.hesitated7.A.newsB.argumentsC.reports D.stories8.A.everythingB.nothing C.anything D.something9.A.moved inB.moved outC.droppe
37、d out0.dropped inlO.A.sellB.rebuildC.advertiseD.sweep1 l.A.heavyB.backC.annualD.free12.A.easyB.cheapC.hardD.expensive13.A.byB.withC.in D.on14.A.beatB.wentC.stoppedD.happened第7页 共112页15.A.wrongB.important C.curiousD.right16.A.ended up B.relied onC.resulted in D.complained about17.A.question B.convers
38、ationC.test D.visit18.A.casual B.strange C.seriousD.novel19.A.wastedB.caught C.spentD.kept2O.A.decideB.have C.adventureD.want答案1.B 根据语境可知此处是指在现实世界生存所需要知道的东西。2.A 此处表示“检查汽车的轮胎压力”，应该用checko3.A 父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要知道的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。4.C 根据下文“I got married and moved away.“可知，随着作者的成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。5.D 根据上文“
39、I needed him less”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了，因为作者的丈夫掌握着作者缺乏的大多数家务活的知识。6.A 根据上文“he taught me things Id need to know”可知，此处是指作者在想父亲是否已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。7.D 结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候,肯定也会讲述自己的故事。8.B 根据下文“I suddenly realised that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say.”可知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间可能已经无话可说。9.A 根据下文“while our hou
40、se was being repaired”可知，因为房子在维修，所以作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。10.B 根据下文“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”可知，此处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。H.D 结合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。12.C 根据上文“but I was anxious”可推知，重建码头隔板的工作比较困难。13.A 此处表示“当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时“。固定短语piece by piece意为“一块一块地”。14.B 根据下文“How do you know how to build a bu
41、lkhead?和I spent a summer while I was at universitybuilding them.”可知，父亲组装过隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。15.A 根据上文“I suddenly realised that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say.“推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他错误的问题，这才导致父女间的隔阂。第8页 共112页16.A 根据上文“A few weeks later,after moving back,I called my father.”可
42、知,作者给父亲打电话,最终他们聊了很多。end up doing sth.意为“以.结束1 7.B 根据上文可知，此处是指父女间正常的谈话。18.D 根据上文可知，这次和父亲的对话对作者来说是一个新的开始，让她开始喜欢和父亲聊天。novel新的。19.C 结合语境可知，此处是指作者的前半生因为成长的需要才花时间与父亲交谈。20.D 根据上文“A few weeks later,after moving back,I called my father.We ended up talking abouteverything.”可推知，作者开始喜欢和父亲聊天了,因此现在和父亲聊天是作者想做的事情。C
43、loze 4It started with a dogwood（山茱萸）tree.I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February,and everything was 1 .A few weeksinto my grief（悲痛），my uncle suggested planting a tree in 2 of her.He had visited my parents decadesbefore during a California spring.They drove down a neighborhood str
44、eet 3 blooming（盛开的）dogwood trees and ever since,the 4 of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.We planted the dogwood in May.Its gray trunk was as thin as my mothers arms.It lay in the 5much like her ashes（骨灰）would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.Planting a living thing t
45、o 6 her hard life that ended too soon soothed（抚慰）my heart.This treewould be a symbol of her,something I could 7 despite all Id lost.My mother could make anything 8.She possessed not just green fingers but a nature that could raiseanything but 9.As a young adult,I was never good at cultivation-opport
46、unities,relationships,flowers.10 distanceand poor health,my relationship with my mom never got the 11 to blossom like Id hoped.But my moms dogwood grew.Its 12 pushed into the hard soil;its white blossoms 13 likestars every June.This tree gave me hope that life goes on 14 the past.Soon I began buying
47、 other plants.Without explanations,these plants 15 thrived（旺盛）under my care.And I grew,too,learning how to 16 them.There were so many lessons that nature already knew andthat my mother must have known but didnt have time to 17;I applied them to my own life.Part of me believes this is my mothers 18 s
48、he gave to me after death-the ability to encourage andcelebrate 19 and to make flowers appear out of dirt where there was nothing.It is her reminder that Ihave to find the good in whatever Im 20.第9页 共112页Though she has been gone for more than 14 years,I can still find her in my garden.l.A.cold B.col
49、orless C.false D.delicate2.A.companyB.favor C.memory D.place3.A.lined withB.made ofC.flooded withD.loaded with4.A.existenceB.sight C.height D.wonder5.A.air B.heaven C.water D.ground6.A.honor B.protect C.value D.claim14.A.in spite of B.in case of7.A.live up toB.adapt toC.hold on toD.catch up to8.A.ap
50、pearB.rise C.applaud D.grow9.A.herselfB.itself C.themselves D.myselflO.A.Far fromB.Because ofC.In charge ofD.Apart from1 l.A.seasonB.chance C.situation D.moment12.A.branchesB.seeds C.roots D.leaves13.A.failedB.smelt C.remained D.exploded16.A.tend B.protect C.water D.appreciateC.in regard toD.in addi