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1、2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区中考英语二模试卷一、Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Zhang Guimei is usual woman,but she did unusual thing.She opened thefirst free high school for girls in mountain areas.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个普通女
2、人，但她做了一件不普通的事。她在山区开办了第一所免费女子高中。考查不定冠词的用法。usual发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；unusual发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。2.We will celebrate the birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）July 1st,2022.A.100th,in B.101th,at C.101st,on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年 7 月 1 日，我们将庆祝中国共产党成立101周年。考查序数词和介词辨析。in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某天。第一
3、空是序数词表示第101个生日；第二空后是具体某天，用介词on。故选C。3.It,s said that over of the kids went to after-school classes on weekends before.A.two third B.three quarter C.four fifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说，之前有五分之四的孩子周末的时候去上课后辅导班。考查分数的表达。two third错误表达，分母应用复数形式thirds；three quarter错误表达，quarter应用复数形式quarters；four fifths五分之四。分数的表达方法
4、：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数形式。只有选项C 表达正确。故选C。4.一A Chinese girl was seen her name on the Great Wall.She shouldnt do that.As a Chinese,we should protect our historical objects.A.write down B.to write down C.writing down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个中国女孩被看到在长城上写下她的名字。她不应该那样做。作为一个中国人，我们应该保护我们的历史文物。考查非谓语动词。write dow
5、n 写下”,be seen to do sth“被看到做某事”。故选B。5.A terrible virus（病毒）COVID-19 is spreading in the world.We should do what wecan the spread of it.A.name,stopping B.named,to stop C.is named,stop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一种名为CO V ID-19可怕病毒正在世界范围内传播。我们应该尽我们所能阻止它的传播。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知第一空是作virus的后置定语，virus和 name逻辑上是被动关系，因此用name的过
6、去分词named作后置定语；第二空是表示“我们尽我们所能”的目的，因此用不定式表目的。故选B。6.The 19th Asian Games in China.Im sure itll be a great.A.will hold,successful B.is hold,succeed C.will be held,success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第 19届亚运将会在中国举行。我相信这将是一次巨大的成功。考查被动语态和名词的用法。根据题干，第一句的主语“The 19th Asian Games”和其谓语hold之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是将来的情况，因此第一空应用一般将来时态的
7、被动语态，即“will be held”符合语境；题干第二空前修饰词为“a great，因此第二空处应用名词作表语success成功，故选C7.How many students are there in the dining room?A.None B.Nobody C.Nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:餐厅里有多少学生？没有一个。考查词义辨析。none一个也没有（指在一定范围，或指数量），可指人也可指物；nobody没有人，只能指人；nothing什么都没有。none指数量，用于简略回答时，none用来回答由“How many”或 How much”引导的问句。故选A。8.一
8、 Why did you the sports meeting?一 Because of the bad weather.A.announce B.win C.cancel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么要取消运动会？因为天气不好。考查动词辨析。announce 宣布；win 赢 得;cancel 取消。根据“Because of the bad weather.5可知，天气不好应该“取消”运动会，cancel符合语境。故选C。9.You havent seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin,have you?.Would you like
9、 to see it with me this Sunday?A.No,I havent B.Yes,I have C.Yes,I havent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你没看过电影 长津湖吧，是吗?是的，我没有。这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看吗？考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要遵循实际，根据“Would you like t。see it withme this Sunday?”可知，答话人没有看过这部电影，故用No,I havent回答，意为“是的，我没 有 故 选 A。10.一 Must I be a doctor like you when I grow up?一 No,y
10、ou.You do whatever job you like.A.mustnt,can B.neednt,must C.neednt,can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我长大的时候必须像你一样当医生吗？不，不必。你可以做你喜欢的任何工作。考查情态动词。第一个空，Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“N o,主 语+neednt”表“不，某人不必。”，所以选项A 不正确；第二个空，根据“一Must I be a doctor like youwhen I grow up?No,you.You.do whatever job you like.”可知，题干想表达允许做你喜欢的任何工作即你可
11、以做。must必须，一定；can可以，所以选项B 不正确。故选C。11.一Are these visitors all f r om?一No,there are only 3 in the group.A.German,Germany B.Germany,Germen C.Germany,Germans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些游客来自德国吗？不是，他们中只有3 个是德国人。考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人；复数为Germans。根据语境可知，第一空指这些游客都来自德国，用 Germany表示国家；第二空指只有.3 个德国人，要用复数Germans o 故选 C。
12、12.-Can you tell me the differences between the twin sisters?一Sure.Lucy is than Lily.And shes of the two.A.shorter,the fatter B.shorter,fatter C.taller,the fattest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:你能告诉我这对双胞胎姐妹之间的不同之处吗？当然了。Lucy比Lily矮。并且她是两人当中较胖的那个。考查形容词的比较级。第一个空根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级；第二空根据“of the two”可知，表示 两个中较的 ，用 the+比
13、较级，the表特指。故选A。13.the Double Rcduction policy（双减政策），we have less homework and moreoutdoor activities.A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.As a result【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了双减政策，我们的家庭作业减少了，户外活动增多了。考查介词短语的用法。Thanks to“多亏了；由于的帮助”，表原因，后接感谢的对象；Thanks fbr”为.感谢“，强调感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词；as a result”因此；作为结果“，单独使用，通常用逗号将其与其他句子成分分开
14、。根据题干中“we have less homeworkand more outdoor activities.”可知，由于双减政策，我们的家庭作业减少了，户外活动增多了。强调的是感谢的对象而非原因，故选A。14.He told us after the accident to be back to his home again.A.how happy is he B.how happy he was C.he was howhappy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉我们，他在事故之后再次回到他的家是多么高兴。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，主句的谓语动词是told,told
15、是 tell的过去式，所以主句是一般过去时。主句是一般过去时，从句的时态也应该用过去时。How引导的感叹句的结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语。选项B 符合时态和语序的要求。故选B15.Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I will C.Sorry,I wont【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下次红灯时不要过马路！对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。OK,Iw ill好的，我会的；Sorry,I will对不起，我会的；Sorry,I won,t对不起，我不会了。根据D
16、on，t cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!”可知,答语应是Sorry,I wont 对不起，我不会了。故选Co16.My uncle his hometown for 4 years,we really miss him.A.has been left B.has left C.has been awayfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔已经离开家乡四年了，我们真的很想他。考查现在完成时。leave是非延续性动词，与一段时间“for 4 years”连用时，需转为对应的延续性动词be away fro
17、 m,句子为现在完成时,因此用has been away fromo故选Co17.一Driving less,walking more is good for our health.一So rd rather half an hours walk to work than c o n s i d e r.A.take,drive B.taking,driving C.take,driving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿步行半小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。考查固定句型。would rather do sth.than do sth.”宁愿做某事而不愿做
18、某事”，固定句型，因此第一空填take；consider doing“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，第二空填driving。故选Co18.There a number of books in our school library,and the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A.is,are B.are,is C.have,is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多书，而且数量越来越多。考查主谓一致。a number of books为复数形式，故第一空用are；the number o f表示.的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二
19、空用is。故选B。19.How do you like the two T-shirts?They dont fit me.They are too big too small for me.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.not only,but also【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得这两件T 恤怎么样？它们不适合我。它们对我来说要么太大要么太小了。考查并列连词辨析。either.or.要么.要么.；neithernor既不.也不.；not only.but also不但.而且.。根据“They dont fit me.以及.too big.too small
20、”可知，应为它们对我来说要么太大要么太小，应填eitheror”要么要么故选Ao20.The sign means that I mind your smoking here.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是我介意你在这里吸烟。考查常识。A 图意为“保持安静”；B 图意为“介意吸烟”；C 图意为“好的”。结合题干信息可知，B 选项符合题意。故选B。二、Close test（本题共15分，每小题1 分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Whos the most popular Chinese sports star n
21、ow?It may be Gu Ailing.The 21 girljust made free skiing history.Gu Ailing was born in September,2003 in San Francisco.She is a free skier with anAmerican father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the US.But in June,2019she got Chinese citizenship 国籍）and 22 to play for China.She star
22、ted to learn skiingin 2006.At that time she was only three years old.At the age of nine,she 23 ski welland started to win medals in some important competitions.People say she is 24 but shesays that talent is only one percent of her wins,adding that her 25 is what counts.While26 to school in Fan Fran
23、cisco,she could only practice on weekdays.She 27eight hours going to the ski hill and back doing her homework on the way and 28 fulluse of her time at the hill to practice skiing.Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China29 skiing and other extreme sports（极限运动）,many of 30 have onlybeen known
24、 there for twenty years.31 the Olympic website,she said skiing gives her freedom and 32,especially when she 33 controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.Gu Ailing got 34 gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,she isreally 35 of Chinese.21.A.18 years oldB.18-y ear-oldC.1 8
25、-year-olds22.A.chooseB.choiceC.chose23.A.canB.could be able toc.was able to24.A.talentedB.talentc.talents25.A.hard workB.hard-workingc.work hard26.A.goesB.goingc.went27.A.spentB.tookc.cost28.A.makingB.puttingc.made29.A.tryB.tryingc.to try30.A.whoB.whichc.what31.A.According toB.As forc.Although32.A.c
26、reateB.creativec.creativity33.A.perfectlyB.slowlyc.carelessly34.A.oneB.twoc.three35.A.prideB.proudc.the pride【答案】21.B 22.C23.C24.A 25.A 26.B27.A28.C 29.C30.B31.B 32.C33.A34.B 35.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 18岁的自由式滑雪运动员一谷爱凌。2 1 题详解】句意：这 个 18岁的女孩刚刚创造了自由式滑雪的历史。18 years old 18 岁；18-y ear-old 18 岁；1 8-year-o
27、lds 18 岁的年轻人。根据下文“girl（女孩）”可知，这里用18-y e a r-o ld 做定语。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是在2019年 6 月，她获得了中国国籍并选择为中国比赛。choose选 择（动词原形）；choice选 择（名词）；chose选 择（动词的过去式）。根据上文uBut in June,2019 she got Chinese citizenship and.n 可知,本句的时态为一般过去时。故选 C。【23题详解】句意：她 9 岁时就能滑雪滑的很好，并且在一些重大的比赛中开始隔得奖牌。can 能;could be able to 可能能够;was able
28、to 过去能够。根据本句At the age of nine,she.ski well and started to win medals in some important competitions.”可知，她 9 岁时就能滑雪滑的很好，并且在一些重大的比赛中开始赢得奖牌。表示的是过去的能力。故选C。【24题详解】句意：人们说她很有才华。但是她说天赋只是她获胜的百分之一。talented 有天赋的；talent 才能；talents 人才。根 据 下 文 but she says that talent is only onepercent of her wins（但是她说天赋只是她获胜的百
29、分之一）”可知，人们说她是有天赋的。故选A。【25题详解】句意：并补充说她的努力工作才是最重要的。hard work努力工作（名词短语）；hard-working勤 勉 的（形容词）；work hard努力工作（动词短语）。根据下文“whatcounts（重要的是）”可知，应该是个名词，是她的努力工作。故选Ao【26题详解】句意：在旧金山上学的时候她只能在上学日练习。goes去（三单）；going去（现在分词）;went去（过去式）。根 据 下 文 she could onlypractice on weekdays（她只能在上学日练习）”可知,前后主语一致，while引导的从句可以改写为wh
30、ile+doing形式。故选B。【27题详解】句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业。spent花费；took花费；cost价值。根据空前S he可知,主语是人，花费用spend。Sb.spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意 为“某人花费时间做某事”。此句是一般过去时。故选 Ao【28题详解】句意：充分利用她在山上的时间练习滑雪.making制造；putting放置；made使。根据下文“full use of her time（充分利用她的时间）”可知，make full o f 充分利用，此句为一般过去时。故选C。【29题详解】句意：谷说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩儿
31、尝试滑雪和其它极限运动。try 尝试；trying 尝试；to try 尝试。根据上文she wants to encourage more girls in China（她想鼓励更多的中国女孩）”可知，本句会用到短语encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。故选C。【30题详解】句意：许多运动在那儿被知道长达20年了。who 谁;which 哪个；what 什么。根据上文skiing and other extreme sports（极限运动）”和下文“have only been known there for twenty years（在那儿被知道长达 20 年了）
32、可知，指的是运动，所以用which引导。故选B。3 1 题详解】句意：关于奥林匹克网站，According to根据；As for关于、至于、说到、就.方面说来；Although尽管。根据下文“she said skiing gives her freedom（她说滑雪给了她自由）”可知，是关于奥林匹克网站上的话。并 且“as for”是用来开启另一个话题的连接词。故选B。【32题详解】句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力。create 创 造;creative 创造性的；creativity 创造力。根据上文“she said skiing gives herfreedom（她说滑雪给了她自由）
33、”可知，and后接名词。因为free的名词是freedom（自由），freedom和 creativity共同作gives的宾语。故选C。【33题详解】句意：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，并做出其他人做不到的动作时。perfectly完美地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据下文“controls her body（控制她的身体）”可知，是完美地。故选A。【34题详解】谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。one；two 二；three 三。根据下文gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games（在 202
34、2年北京冬奥会的金牌数）”可知，获得金牌数是两块。故选B。【35题详解】句意：她真的是中国人的骄傲。pride骄 傲;proud骄傲的；the pride骄傲。根据下文“of Chinese（中国人民）”可知,，她是中国人民的骄傲，be proud of意 为“自豪，高兴，为自豪，感到自豪，自豪，是的骄傲”。此处意为“是的骄傲”。故选B。三、Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one wordfor each blank.36.My comput
35、er is broken.I think more nurses are needed in hospitals.（man）【答案】men【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我认为医院需要更多的男护士。分析句子结构，空处缺少名词作定语修饰nurses。man“男人”，名词，作定语修饰名词复数时，需要变为复数men。故填men。37.If I was a few more minutes,I could work out the math problem,（give）【答案】given【解析】【详解】句意：如果给我多几分钟，我可以解出这道数学题。主语I“我”是动词give“给”动作的承受者，因此
36、应用被动语态。根据主句中的co u ld,可知从句谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词是given。故填 given o38.The old man wanted to see his son for the last time,(die)【答案】dying【解析】【详解】句意：那位垂死的老人想要最后一次看一下他的儿子。man为名词，其前应用形容 词,根 据“wanted to see his son for the last time”可知老人正处于垂死的状态，因此应用动词die的形容词dying“垂死的”。故填dyingo39.He m
37、ade so many wrong in his life,(decide).【答案】decisions【解析】【详解】句意：他一生中做了很多错误的决定。由“so many这么多”可知空格处用名词复数，decide决定，动词，其名词是decision,复数decisions。故填decisions。40.Dont use things before you are allowed to.(other)【答案】others【解析】【详解】句意：在未经允许之前，不要使用别人的东西。things为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根 据 before you are allowed to 可知，这里表示不要
38、使用“其他人的”东西，“其他人”是 others,应用others的所有格others。故填others。41.Boys and girls,believe in,and you will make your dreams come true,(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己，你们的梦想一定会实现的。根据“youwillmakeyour dreams come true”可知，你们会让你们的梦想成真，前句应为表达“相信你们自己“，主语“Boys and girls”为复数，空处填反身代词yourselves 你 们 自 己 故 填 yoursel
39、veso42.The poor man felt e v e n(i l l)after taking the medicine.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句 意:那可怜的人吃药后感觉更糟。even“甚至”，用来修饰形容词比较级。ill的比较级为worse 更糟糕的 ，故填worseo43.My computer is broken,Tm going to get it.(repair)【答案】repaired【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我准备去把它修好。get sth done 使某物被做“，固定搭配。填 repair的过去分词repaired“修 理 故 填 repaire
40、d。44.You cant imagine what difficulty I had myself in English at first,(express)【答案】expressing【解析】【详解】句意：你无法想象起初我用英语表达自己有多困难。根据have difficulty doingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，此处要用动名词expressing。故填expressing。45.It is to speak loudly in public.(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词。根据句意spea
41、k loudly in public可 知,这样做 是“不礼貌的，这里应填反义词impolite。四、Communication(本题共20分，每小题5 分)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one moreanswen Each choice should be used only once.A:Do you know China Brand Day?B:What?Ive never heard of it.46A:47 In the past,made in China“just made
42、people think of cheap and low-qualityproducts.48B:I agree.Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.A:Exactly.49B:Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.They are at good prices,but really niceand of high quality.A:Cool!50A.I believe more Chinese will support our own b
43、rands like you.B.For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.C.But it has changed now.D.Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.E.Whafs the day for?F.Tik.Tok is another big technology brand.【答案】46.E 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讨论了中国品牌日，中国品牌这些年在
44、不断改变，国际影响力越来越大。【46题详解】根据力、e never heard of it.”可知要问中国品牌日是什么日子，选项E”这天是什么日子？”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据上文“Whats the day for?”可知要回答中国品牌日是什么日子，选项B“为了让全世界的人了解中国品牌的日子”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据In the past,made in China5 just made people think of 和Chinese brands are goingglobal and being widely accepted.”可知现在的中国制造和过去不一样了，
45、选项C“但是它改变了 符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.和Exactly”可知此处赞同中国品牌国际化，选 项 D“像回力和李宁等运动品牌已经引起了国际的关注”符合语境。故选Do【50题详解】根据I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.和Cool!”可知此处肯定购买中国品牌的行为，选项A“我相信会有更多的中国人像你一样支持我们自己的品牌”符合语境。故选 AoComplete the dialogue with prop
46、er words or sentences.A:Hi,Wang Ping,would you like to play basketball with me this Sunday?B:51、Im busy.Maybe another time.A:52?B:Fm making a plan.I must finish it on time.A:What plan?Is it very important?B:Yes,its about volunteer work.A:53?B:I help out at our community and organize people to take n
47、ucleic acid tests（核酸检测）.A:That sounds good.54?B:55.We really need more volunteers.【答案】51.Sorry52.What are you doing53.What do you do54.May I join you55.Sure【解析】【导语】本文是A 和 B 的对话。A 邀请B 去打篮球，B 说起自己从事的志愿者活动，最后A 表示也想加入其志愿者活动。（51题详解】根据上一句的“would you like to play basketball with me this S unday?可知，A 邀请 B 周
48、日一起去打篮球，结合空格后的Im busy可知B 应是拒绝了，因此可用sorry来 表 示“抱歉”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sorry。【52题详解】根据下一句Im making a plan.”可知此处应是询问正在做什么事，应用what提问，句子应用现在进行时。故填What are you doing【53题详解】根据下一句I help out at our community and organize people to take nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）可知，应是询问做什么事情，应用what提问，且问句应用一般现在时。故填Whatdo you do。【54题详
49、解】根据上一句That sounds good.”可知，A 听着觉得不错，因此推测询问是否能跟着去，可用“我可以加入你吗？”来询问，情态动词may位于句首，后接动词原形join。故填MayI join you。【55题详解】根据下一句We really need more volunteers.可知，需要更多的志愿者，说明是应允了 A的加入。可用sure来表示 可以。故填Sure。三、第二部分阅读理解（共 计 40分）请仔细阅读下面15题中关于宠物的材料，从 AE 中选择恰当的标题。其中一项为多余选项。56 Many people like animals and take them as t
50、heir pets.Pet hospitals are very busy.Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.They will teach youthe job.57 Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller,because people in thefuture will be living in much smaller space.Scientists are already working on mak