《2022年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析5.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析5.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备考2022年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析5Part I Dialogue C ompletion(15 points)Directions：T here are 15 S hort incomplete dialogues in this part,each followed by 4choices marked A,B,C and D.C hoose the best one tocomplete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANS WER S HEET with asingle line through the center.第
2、1 题单选 T homas：S hall we go to the swimming pool?Bing：NO,r m scared of water.T homas：T hen where do you want to go?Bing：If you don,t mind,stay at home and watch T V.A.I*d ratherB.Id likeC.r m gladD.r m fine参考答案：A第 2 题单选 S ally：May I ask a question?Mr.Green：.A.Yes,ask pleaseB.Yes,you mayC.Yes,pleaseD.
3、Any question please参考答案：C第 3 题单选 Mary：Let me help you,S usan.S usan：No,Mary.I can do it by myself,but.A.thank you very muchB.thank you all the same1C.thanks a lotD.thanks参考答案：B第 4 题单选 Ann：I,ve got.a well,paid job in a multinationalcorporation.Peter：.A.It,s a good ideaB.C ongratulationsC.I envy youD.
4、Are you sure参考答案：B第 5 题单选 S usan：Let S go to the restaurant and have dinner rightnow!Marilyn：OK.LetJ S get in.S usan：T hanks.A.After youB.You go firstC.r 11 follow youD.Have fun参考答案：A第 6 题单选 Receptionist：?C ustomer：Yes,the name is Mr.Orwell.Receptionist：Let me see.Oh,here.A party of four.Please come
5、 thisway.A.C an i help youB.T ake a seat,please2C.Do you have reservationsD.What can I do for you参考答案：C第 7 题单选 Man：Excuse me,madam.Do you mind if I smoke here?Woman：_A.Well,yes,actually this is a no smoking compartment.B.Of course not.T his iS a no smoking compartment.C.Yes,better not.D.All right,if
6、 you just smoke one cigarette a day.参考答案：C第 8 题单选 S usan：T hat s a beautiful skirt you have,on!Lily：.A.Actually,I don t like it very muchB.Oh,thank you.I just got it yesterdayC.Yes.But it isn t S O as you saidD.NO,it s not that beautiful.Yours is better参考答案：B第 9 题单选 Daughter(In the kitchen)S hall I
7、turn on the burner?Mother：.I haven t finished peeling the potatoes.A.NO,not yetB.NO,not stillC.NO,not alreadyD.NO,not just参考答案：A第 10 题单选 Bill：Would you like to come out for a meal?T hat is,3unless you re too tired.Lucy：.Where shall we meet?Bill：How about King，s Ann?Lucy：OK.A.Yes,r d love toB.No,r d
8、love toC.T hat,s OKD.It s nothing参考答案：B第 11 题单选 S peaker A：C an you tell me the way to the library?S peaker B：S ure.T urn left at the next crossmg.S peaker A：Is it on King S treetgS peaker B：.A.T hat,s alrightB.Yes.You can t miss itC.It,s obviousD.OK.Just do it参考答案：B第 12 题单选 Henry：Bill,would you tel
9、l me the time?Bill：It S 9：30.Henry：Our plane will take off in an h o u r.g o to the airport.Bill：Don,t worry.We have enough time.A.We re goingB.We shouldC.We d betterD.We would参考答案：C4第 13 题单选 Kate：Do you mind opening the door for me?Bob：.A.Yes,f 11 do itlB.It S nothingC.T hat?S all rightD.Not at all
10、参考答案：D第 14 题单选 Green：I left my umbrella in my room.Wait while I go backto get it.Ben：,the weather report said it would clear up by noon.A.Don，t be afraidB.Don t botherC.Never mindD.No problem参考答案：B第 15 题单选 C ustomer：C an I have a look at the blue jaeket over there?S alesman：Here you are.C ustomer：Oh
11、,itS too big.May I have a size smaller?S alesman：.A.By all meansB.By no meansC.By any meansD.By some means or other参考答案：APart II Reading C omprehension(40 points)Directions：T here are 4 reading passages in this part.Each passage5is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them
12、there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S heet with o singleline throught the center.根据以下内容回答下面试题：C elebrities lead very stressful lives,for no matter how fascinatingor powerful they are,they have too little privac
13、y,too much pressure,and no safety.For one thing,celebrities don t have the privacy an ordinary personhas.T he most personal details of their lives are printed on the front pagesof the National Enquirer and the Globe so that bored supermarket shopperscan read aboutuLeonardo DiC aprios Awful S ecretor
14、T he Heartbreak behindWinona Ryder，s S mile。Even a celebritys family is made public.A teen-ageson s arrest for using drug or a wife s drinking problem becomes thesubject of headlines.Photographers chase celebrities at their homes,in restaurants,and on the street,hoping to get a picture of Halle Berr
15、yin curlers or Jim C arrey drinking beer.When celebrities try to do thethings that normal people do,like eat out or attend a football game,they run the risk of being interrupted by thoughtless photographers.C elebrities must also cope with the constant pressure of having tolook great and act fight.T
16、 heir physical appearance is always underobservation.Famous women,especially,suffer from public attention,inviting remarks likeS he really looks oldor“Boy,has she put on weight.”Embarrassing pictures of celebrities are sold at hi|gh prices,whichincreases the pres-sure on celebrities to look good at
17、all times.Famouspeople are also under pressure to act“calm and collected under anycircumstances.Because they are constantly observed,they have no freedomto be angry or to do something just a little crazy.Most important,celebrities must deal with the stress of being in6constant danger.T he friendly b
18、ehaviors such as kisses of enthusiasticfans can quickly turn into uncontrolled attacks on a celebrity?s hair,clothes,and car.Most people agree that photographers brar somerespon-sibility for the death of one of the leading celebrities of the1990s一 一Princess Diana.Whether or not their pursuit caused
19、the accidentthat took her life.its clear she was chased by reporters like an escapedprisoner chased by police dogs.And celebrities can even fall victim todeliber-ately deadly attacks.T he attempts to kill Ronald Reagan and themurder of John Lennon came about because two unbalanced people could notge
20、t these world famous figures off their minds.As a result,famous people must live with the fact that they are alwaysfair game-and never out of season.第 16 题单选 Leonardo DiC aprio and Winona Ryder are probably names ofA.shoppersB.celebritiesC.reportersD.photographei，s参考答案：B第 17 题单选 C elebrities have to
21、 be careful of their appearancebecause they.A.are alwavs under observationB.are afraid of putting on weightC.pay high prices for their picturesD.think too highly of their looks参考答案：A第 18 题单选 T he wordcollectedin the third paragraph probably means7A.calmB.attractiveC.leisurelyD.selected参考答案：D第 19 题单选
22、 T he writer cites examples of Princess Diana,Ronald Reaganand John Lennon show that celebrities.A.have no privacyB.have no safetyC.have to act rightD.have to look great参考答案：A第 20 题单选 T he thlee kinds of stresses experienced by celebritiesare arranged in the order of.A.spaeeB.timeC.logicD.importance
23、参考答案：D根据以下内容回答下面试题：Many things about language are a mystery,and many will always remainso.But sone things we do know.First,we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.T herois no race of men anvwhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech souBds by whieh the peo
24、ple communicate with oneanother.Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of8men w it ho u t a langu age.Seco nd,t her e is no s u ch t hing as a p r imit iv e langu age.Ther e ar e manyp eo p le w ho s e cal-t u r es ar e u ndev elo p ed,w ho ar e,as w e s ay,u nciv iliz ed,bu t t
25、 he langu ages t hey s p eak ar e no t Dr imit iv e.In all kno w n langu ages w ecan s ee co mp lex it ies t hat mu s t hav e been,t ens o f t ho u-s ands o f y ear s indev elo p ing.This has no t alw ay s been w ell u nder s t o o d;indeed,t he dir ect co nt r ar yhas o ft en been s t at ed.Po p u
26、lar ideas o f t he langu age o f t he Amer icanIndians w ill illu s t r at e.Many p eo p le hav e s u p p o s ed t hat t he Indiansco mmu nicat ed in a v er y p r imit iv e s y s t em o f no is es-St u dy has p r o v ed t hist o be no ns ens e.Ther e ar e,o r w er e,hu ndr eds o f Amer ican Indian l
27、angu ages,and all o f t hem t u r n o u t t o be v er y co mp licat ed and v er y o ld.They ar ecer t ainly differ ent fr o m,t he lanlgu ages t hat mo s t o f u s ar e familiar w it h,bu t t hey ar e no mo r e p r imit iv e t han Englis h and Gr eek.A t hir d t hing w ekno w abo u t langu age is t
28、hat all langu ages ar e p er fect ly adeq u at e.That is,each o ne is a p er fect means o f ex p r es s ing t he cu lt u r e o f t he p eo p le w hos p eak t he langu age.Finally,w e kno w t hat langu age changes.It is nat u r al and no r mal fo rlangu age t o change;t he o nly langu ages w hich do
29、no t change ar e t he deado nes.This is eas y t o u nder s t and if w e lo o k backw ar d in t ime.Change go eso n in all as p ect s o f langu age.Gr ammat ical feat u r es change as do s p eechs o u nds.and changes in v o cabu lar y ar e s o met imes v er y ex t ens iv e,and mayo ccu r Ver y r ap i
30、dly.Vo cabu lar y is t he leas t s t able p ar t o f any langu ages.第 21 题单选 In t he s eco nd p ar agr ap h t he au t ho r t hinks that.A.s o me backw ar d r ace do es n t hav e a langu age o f it s o w nB.s o me r ace in his t o r y didn t p o s s es s a langu age o f it s o w nC.any hu man r ace,w
31、 het her backw ar d o r no t,has a langu ageD.s o me r aces o n ear t h can co mmu nicat e w it ho u t langu age参考答案：C9第 22 题单选 Acco r ding t o t he au t ho r,p eo p le o f u ndev elo p ed cu lt u r escan have langu ages.A.co mp licat edB.u nciv iliz edC.p r imit iv eD.w ell,kno w n参考答案：A第 23 题单选 Th
32、e au t ho r has u s ed Amer ican Indian langu ages as anex amp le t os ho w t hat t hey ar eA.ju s tas o ld as s o me w ell-kno w n langu agesB.ju s t as s o p his t icat ed as s o me w ell-kno w n langu agesC.mo r e dev elo p ed t han s o me w ell-kno w n langu agesD.mo r e co mp lex t han s o me w
33、 ell-kno w n langu ages参考答案：B第 24 题单选 Which o f t he fo llo w ing s t at ement s is INCORRECT?A.A langu age is a means o f ex p r es s ing a p ar t icu lar cu lt u r e.B.All langu ages can w ell ex p r es s t heir r es p ect iv e cu lt u r es.C.Amer ican Indian langu ages ar e as s o p his t icat ed
34、 as Englis h.D.So me langu ages ar e bet t er t han o t her langu ages.参考答案：D第 25 题单选 Acco r ding t o t he au t ho r,langu age changes ar e mo s t likelyt o o ccu r in.A.gr ammarB.p r o nu nciat io nC.v o cabu lar yD.int o nat io nio参考答案：C根据以下内容回答下面试题：“T oo many people view their jobs as a five-day
35、prison from which theyare paroled every Friday,“says Joel Gook man,founder of T he Humor Project,a humor-consulting group in S aratoga S prings,N.Y.Humor unlocks theoffice prison because it lets adults bring some of their childlike spiritto the job.According to Howard PolliO,professor of psychology
36、at the U niversityof T ennesse,Knox-ville,an office with humor breaks is an office withsatisfied and productive employees.Pollio conducted a study that provedhumor can help workers excel at routine production task.Employees performbetter when they have fun.In large corporations with a hierarchy of p
37、ower,there is often nooutlet for stress,“Every company needs underground ways of poking funat the organization,“says Lynn Mark,a speak-er on workplace humor forS t.Maryr S Health C enter in S t.Louis.KodakJ S Rochester,New York branch discovered a way for its 20OOOemployees to uncork their bottomed-
38、up resentments.T heir 1000.square,foot Humor Room v features a“toy store.Among the rooms manystress-reducing gadgets,the main attraction is a boss doll with Velcroantis and legs.Employees can dismantle the boss,as long as they put itsarms and legs back in place.Every April Fool?S day,S un Micro syst
39、ems of mountain View,C alif.,concocts（虚构）an intricate hoax（恶作剧）aimed at one of its employees.Oneyear,C EO S cott McNealyJ S office was decorated as a one-hole,par一fourminiature golf course.T he annual gag does so much for encouraging teamworkand boosting morale that the company has set aside an Apri
40、l FoolJ s hoaxbudget.11S andy C ohen,owner of a graphic print-production business,created“T he Quote Board“to document the amusing phrases people say when understrict deadlines.When you re under stress,you say stupid things,”says C ohen.uNow we just look at each other and say,T hat S one for theQuot
41、e Board!”第 26 题 单 选 An office is compared to a five-day prisonbecause.A.the door of an office is always lockedB.the office workers have no freedomC.there iS no work break in the officeD.the atmosphere in the office is boring参考答案：D第 27 题单选 T he humor ifi the office can mainly.A.reduce the working hou
42、rB.make the employees relaxedC.improve the relationship between the boss and the workersD.improve the relationship among the employees参考答案：B第 28 题单选 T he example of the boss doll implies that thee m p l o y e e s .A.don t have enough after-work activitiesB.are angry with their bossC.are childlikeD.a
43、re people with humor参考答案：B第 29 题单选 Which of the following even has special fund for12amusement?A.S t.Mary,s Health C enterB.Kodak,s RochesterC.S andy C ohen s C ompanyD.S un Microsystem参考答案：D第 30 题单选 he word“amusing”in the last paragraph most probablymeans.A.funnyB.strangeC.elegantD.casual参考答案：A根据以下
44、内容回答下面试题：No one knows for sure why birds migrate.One theory of migration saysthat ancient birds of the northern part of the earth were forced southwardduring the Ice Age,when ice covered large parts of Europe,Asia and NorthAmerica.As the ice melted,the birds came back to their homelands,spentthe sum
45、mer,and then went south again in winter.Gradually,these comingsand goings became habits,and birds now migrate though much of the icehas gone.Another theory proposes that the ancient home of all modern birds wasthe tropic areas.T here lived so well that the region becameovercrowded.Many species had t
46、o move northward.During the summer,thesebirds found plenty of room and food.In winter,however,food be-came scarceand they had to return to the south.A newer theory is that increasing daylight stimulates certain glands13（腺）in the bird s body and prepares it for migration.One scientist isable to make
47、birds migrate in midwinter by expo-sing them for two monthsto artificial daylight.Recoveries of marked birds indicate that they flynorth as soon as they are set free.T he conclusion is that the urge tomigrate is determined by changes in the bird,s body which take place underseasonal changes in the l
48、ength of daylight.T his theory would account for the fact that not all birds migrate atthe same time.Each sDecies seems to have its own schedule.T he theory wouldalso account for the regular time and rou tes of migration.Birds arriveat a given place year after year.U nfavorable weather delays them o
49、nly afew days.T otal hours of daylight,rather than weather,start them on theway.How birds find their way to the same place year after year and whythey follow their own Darticular route are still mysteries.T hey evidentlydo not follow known landmarks,for many young birds migrate alone withoutthe help
50、 of experienced adults.第31题单选 We can conclude from the first paragraph that.A.during the Ice Age,the whole Europe was covered with iceB.the south used to be the homelands of all birdsC.scientists can confidently explain why birds migrate nowD.migration of birds can be explained by the change of ice