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1、2023Cora2023CoraUnit6 Earth FirstGrammar:-ing and-ed as complementa.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.b.It made people frightened of sharks,.Grammar:-ing and-ed as complement1.In sentence(a),who is swimming at night?Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions
2、.In sentence(a),a woman is swimming at night.2.In sentence(b),who is frightened of sharks?In sentence(b),people are frightened of sharks.在在英语中，有些动词若英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整，须，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。作宾补的一
3、般有：称宾补。作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词inging形式形式形式形式和动词和动词和动词和动词eded形式形式形式形式等。等。1）His father named him Daming.2）They painted their house white.3）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4）We saw her entering the room.5）We must get the work finished by 10 ocl
4、ock.6）We take English as a useful tool for research work.7）Let the fresh air in.(名词名词)(形容词形容词)(不定式短语不定式短语)(现在分词短语现在分词短语)(过去分词过去分词)(介词短语介词短语)(副词副词)Grammar:-ing and-ed as complement 1ving形式作宾语补足语：vingving形式作宾语补足语时，形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语与宾语与宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能
5、接。能接vingving形式作补语的有两类形式作补语的有两类动词：动词：(1)(1)感觉、感官类动词感觉、感官类动词：see,notice,watch,look at,hear,listen to,see,notice,watch,look at,hear,listen to,find,feel,smellfind,feel,smell等。等。He heard the wind blowing outside.He heard the wind blowing outside.他听到外边在刮风。他听到外边在刮风。I felt my heart beating faster.I felt my
6、heart beating faster.我感到我的心跳得更快了。我感到我的心跳得更快了。(2)(2)使役动词使役动词：keep,get,leave,havekeep,get,leave,have等。等。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.不好意思让你等这么久。不好意思让你等这么久。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short The captain got t
7、he soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。主动主动/进行进行2ved形式作补语：ved形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。(1)位于feel,find,hear,notice,see,smell,observe等感官动词后作补语。She was glad to see her child taken good care of.她很高兴看到自己的孩子
8、被照顾得很好。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.我正在睡觉，这时听到有人喊我的名字。(2)位于get,have,make,keep,leave等使役动词后作补语。【例句】They are going to have the house painted white.他们准备把房子刷成白色。被动被动/完成完成Here,you can see dramatic landscapes changing from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.In recent years,we have seen
9、 large areas of wetland damaged by human activity.This includes keeping the original environment untouched,单句语法填空1When I passed by his office,I heard him _(sing)a Chinese song.2The place looks much better since they had it _(redecorate)3Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room _(co
10、ver)with dust.4When I saw the dog _(beat)by several boys,I came up to stop them.5The man left us _(stand)alone,unable to find any help.6When the Greens found their house_(break)into,they called the police at once.7Did you hear the song _(sing)in Chinese when in the US.A.?8When I was on my way to sch
11、ool this morning,I saw two women _(argue)singing redeorated covered being beaten standing broken sungarguing 3.表示表示“意欲意欲;命令命令”的动词如的动词如:like,order,want,wish后后,表示表示“希望希望、要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做.”。【例句】The father wants his daughter taught the piano.这位父亲想让他的女儿学钢琴。【例句】I wish these letters typed as soon as poss
12、ible.我希望这些信件能尽快(被)打印出来。4.with复合结构中作宾补的非谓语动词复合结构中作宾补的非谓语动词：在句中作定语或状语(表原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)，宾补可以是名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(1)with名词名词/代词现在分词代词现在分词。现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。【例句】He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。(伴随状语)(2)with名词名词/代词过去分词代词过去分词。被动和动作已完成【例句】【例句】With his hair cut,he
13、looked much younger.理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语)(3)with名词名词/代词不定式代词不定式。动作尚未发生、一般情况下都用主动形式 With a lot of homework to do,I cant go skating with you.因为有很多家庭作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因状语)节水可再生能源碳足迹LED灯管温室效应再生水瓶P.88reusable water bottlecarbon footprintrenewable energyLED bulbWater conservationgreenhouse effectP.88Homework大本Unit6 Using language