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1、B2U4 History and Traditions 周周清一、单词拼写(130=30)1.He studied (哲学) and psychology at Cambridge.2.Greg lost his brave (战役) against cancer two years ago.3.The attack has caused severe damage to American (军事) forces.4.The UKs full and official name is “the United (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
2、5.The Beatles were to leave Liverpool and (征服) the world.6.They are (后代) of the original English and Scottish settlers.7.He was barefooted, and the snake bit him right on the (脚后跟).8.Financial stress is usually regarded as the (最主要的) reason for divorce.9.We dont know the exact (位置) of the sunk ship.
3、10.There is a (显著的) difference between Jane and Mary.11.She was a (诗人) and expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.12.Before you leave home for a (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack(小吃).13.Every city has its own set of traditions and (习俗).14.Children in the mountains are (渴望) to learn.15.They rais
4、ed pigs, (牛) and sheep, and planted corn, fruits and wheat.16.Later they may give performances in (酒吧) or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.17.The mountain lies between two (县) with beautiful scenery. 18.It was (慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both. 19. (一群人) of people poured into the street
5、 at the festival. 20.He asked a number of (附近的) people for water.21.Many visitors come to visit Confuciuss (墓地) every year.22.The houses are arranged around a central (庭院).23.Gibbons has been (指控) with murder.24.Everyone was silent as the teacher (宣布) the winner of the competition.25.Always read the
6、 instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right (量) of medicine.26.Follow a few simple tips to (确保) youre not the awful roommate everyones talking about.27.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art (画廊) than any other in New York.28.The professor is easy to (接近), and all the young t
7、eachers like to ask for advice from him.29.But not all of us have the opportunity to receive such raining because of our (个人的) work and activities.30.Some began to reform their (合法的) systems and forbade research into human cloning.二词性转换(110=10)1. philosophy n.哲学_ n.哲学家_adj.哲学的，达观的；2. individual adj.
8、个别的，独特的；n.个人_ adv.分别地，各自的；3. puzzle n.智力游戏，疑问；v.使迷惑_adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.感到迷惑的；4. defence n.防御，保卫_ v.防御，保卫_ adj.防御的，戒备的；5. legal adj.法律的，合法的_ adj.不合法的_adv.合法地，合理地6.evidence n.证据，证明_ adj.明显的，明白的；7. achievement n.成就，成绩_ v.获得，实现，达到；8.crowd n.人群，民众；v.挤满_ adj.拥挤的；9. location n.地点，地方，位置_ v.位于；10. surround v.包围_
9、 adj.周围的，附近的_n.环境三、重点短语(115=15)1. Achilles heel_ 9. break up_2. pull ones leg_ 10. result in_3. 把.和.联系起来_ 11.as well as_4. 突然挣脱，逃脱，摆脱_ 12.睁大眼睛，留心_5. break down_ 13. lead to_6.渴望做某事_ 14.date back to_7. 属于_ 15. take over_8. leave behind_ 四、重点句式（54=20）1.动词-ing 形式(短语)作主语_(稍微了解一下英国历史）will help you solve
10、this puzzle.2. which引导非限制性定语从句Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,_（这形成了今天的英国全称）:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3.动词-ed 形式(短语)作后置定语They use the same flag,_（被称为联合王国的国旗),as well as share the same currency and military defence.4. 动
11、词-ed 形式作宾语补足语They_（修建城堡）all around England, and made changes to the legal system.五、课文语法填空(2.510=25)The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by (1)_these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you (2)_(solution) this puzzl
12、e. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland (3)_(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted (4)_the full name we
13、have today. As a matter of fact, the four countries (5)_belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, (6)_(know) as the Union Jack. (7)_, they also have some differences. The UK is a(8)_(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new(9)_old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised (10)_(find) that you can see both its past and its present.学科网（北京）股份有限公司