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1、选择性必修3 Unit four 词汇拓展归纳及练习一词汇拓展1_ n困境，逆境 _ adj.不利的，有害的2._ n忍耐力；耐久力_vt.忍耐；容忍3._ adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_n资格；条件 _vt. 使。具有资格，合格，取得资格4._ adj.热情的；热心的_adv.热情地；热心地_n热心，热情5._ vt.分派；布置；分配_n分配；任务 6._ n&vt.羡慕；妒忌 _adj.羡慕的；妒忌的_adv.羡慕地；妒忌地7._ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n狂热； 放任_adj.被抛弃的； 无约束的 8._ n财产，动产 _v.属于，是。的成员9._ adj.痛苦的；令人
2、难受的_n痛苦，悲惨；不幸 10._ adj.自私的_adv.自私地_n自私 _adj.无私的11._ vi.坚持；孜孜以求_n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 12._vi.&vt.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念_n决议；解决；坚定 13._adv.不幸地；遗憾地_adj.不幸的；遗憾的_n不幸，厄运_adj.幸运的14._ n. 指导，引导，导航 _vt. 指导，指引 n.指南，导游，手册15._ n广告活动；广告业_ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_n广告 _ n广告商，广告人员16_ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的_ adv.粗糙地；概略地；大约；大致 17._ a
3、dj.忠诚的，忠实的_ adv. 忠诚地，诚实地 _n忠诚，忠实18_ n承诺；保证；奉献_vt.犯罪；做错事；承诺；保证_adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的Keys ：1adversity n adverse adj.2endurance n endure vt. 3. qualified adj. qualification n qualify vt.4enthusiastic adj. enthusiastically adv. enthusiasm n5assign vt. assignment n6envy n&vt. envious adj. enviously adv. 7abandon
4、 vt. abandoned adj. 8. belongings n belong v.9miserable adj. misery n10selfish adj. selfishly adv. selfishness nselflessadj. 11persevere vi. perseverance n12resolve vi.&vt.nresolution n 13unfortunately adv. unfortunate adj. misfortune n.fortunate adj. 14. guidance n. guide v&,n.15advertising nadvert
5、ise vt.&vi. advertisement nadvertiser n16rough adj. roughly adv. 17.loyal adj.loyally adv. loyalty n18commitment n commit vt. committed adj.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1He took a lot of tests to prove he was _ (qualify) for the position .2We shouldnt get discouraged after failures. Rather, we should keep trying _
6、(enthusiastic)3_ (fortunate)，many people were left homeless in this earthquake.4He stayed up late because he had to finish an important_ (assign) by his boss.5Always bear in mind that your own _ (resolve) to success is more important than anything.6A career as an actor requires one hundred percent _
7、 (commit).7_ (rough) speaking, we receive about fifteen letters a week on the subject.8Why do you make yourself _ (misery) by taking on too much work? 9. All his _ (belong) had been stolen, so he had to ask the police for help.Keys :1. qualified 2. enthusiastically 3.Unfortunately 4.assignment 5. re
8、solution 6. commitment 7. Roughly 8. miserable 9. belongings选择性必修3 Unit five 词汇拓展归纳及练习一词汇拓展1._ n戏，剧，戏剧艺术_adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的，急剧的，突然的2_ n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤_adj.悲伤的，伤心的 3._ n形象的描述；意象；像_ vt.&vi.想象；猜想；臆断 4._ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的_n文学；文献；著作 5._ n押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt.(使)押韵_n节奏；韵律；规律 6_ adj.分别的；各自的_adv.分别；各自；依次为 7._
9、adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的_adv.微妙地；精致地 8._ n理解力；领悟力；理解练习_vt.理解；领悟9._ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的_adv.同情地，怜悯地 _n同情；赞同 10._ n天真；单纯；无罪_ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的11._ n来往信件；通信联系_vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 12._ adj.首要的，占支配地位的，显著的 _ vt.&vi.支配，控制，占有优势13_ n变化；变体；变奏曲_ vi.变化；不同vt.改变；使多样化；变奏_ adj.各种各样的；各种不同的 14._ adj.种族的；人种的_n属；种；种族；人种Keys：1drama
10、n dramatic adj. 2. sorrow nvi. sorrowful adj. 3imagery n imagine vt.&vi. 4literary adj. literature n5rhyme n vi.&vt.rhythm n6respective adj. respectively adv. 7delicate adj. delicately adv. 8comprehension n comprehend vt. 9sympathetic adj. sympathetically adv.sympathy n 10innocence ninnocent adj. 11
11、correspondence n correspond vi. 12dominant adj. dominate vt.&vi.13variation n vary vi. vt. various adj. 14racial adj. race n二.用所给词的适当形式填空1Judging from her _ (sorrow) eyes, I knew her life was full of misfortunes.2I feel I should be kind and _ (sympathy)towards everyone, but not toJoan , because she
12、is an unworthy person. 3It is obvious that he is _ (innocence), for he has nothing to do with the accident.4 The rules of the game are so_ (complicate) that its hard to explain in a few words.5After the gathering, the students went back to their classrooms _ (respective) .6As is indicated in his ess
13、ay, poetry is the foundation of all language and_(literary) courses.7I firmly believe that _ (race) prejudice should be avoided.8There are highly sensitive and _ (delicate) balanced ecosystems in the forest.9I always take part in _ (vary) outdoor activities to keep myself dynamic and refreshed.Keys:1. sorrowful 2. sympathetic 3. innocent 4. complicated 5.respectively 6. literature 7. racial 8. delicately 9. various学科网（北京）股份有限公司