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1、必修三 Unit 3核心词汇拓展学案1 in terms of在方面，就而言词汇拓展in the long/short term 就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sth 接受(令人不快的事物)；适应(困难的处境)单句语法填空(1)Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.(2)Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot becom
2、e a successful man. 2 desire n渴望，欲望v希望得到；想要词汇拓展(1)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth渴望做某事(2)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物have no desire to do sth 不想做某事(3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的；可取的；想要的单句语法填空(1)The ability to speak a foreign language is h
3、ighly desirable(desire)(2)He desired that measures (should) be taken(take) to stop pollution.(3)She had a strong desire for success while Tom desired her to lead(lead) a simple life with him. 3 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的词汇拓展(1)be significant for 对是重要的It is significant that. 很明显(2)significance n.
4、意义，重要性be of (great/no/little) significance to .对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to (doing) sth认为(做)某事(很)重要单句语法填空(1)(2021全国乙卷)But since the results at 70 decibels were significant(significance), the study also suggests that the right level of background noisenot too loud and not total silencemay a
5、ctually improve ones creative thinking ability.(2)Your success today may be significant for your whole future.(3)As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing(do) what I am doing now. 4 injure v使受伤，弄伤词汇拓展(1)injure sth/sb 使某物/某人受伤be/get seriously/slightly injured受重伤/轻伤injure ones pride/reputat
6、ion伤害某人的自尊/名誉(2)injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的the injured 伤员(3)injury n. 伤害，损害，受伤处do sb/oneself an injurydo an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己单句语法填空(1)(2019天津卷)A war injury(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.(2)By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured
7、(injure) ankle hurt badly.(3)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured(injure) 5 cure n药剂；疗法；措施v治愈；治疗；改善(困境)；解决词汇拓展(1)cure sb of. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯(2)a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决办法beyond cure 无可救药(3)treat v. 治疗(强调过程)treat sb for. 给某人治病单句语法填空(1)The shock of losing my purse cured me of all
8、 my former absentmindedness.(2)Larrys mother couldnt come to terms with the doctors conclusion that her son was beyond cure.(3)Punishment can never be an effective cure for severe social problems. 6 attach v系，绑；贴；附加，附属；依恋词汇拓展(1)attach.to. 把系/贴/附在之上attach importance/significance to.重视；认为有意义(2)be atta
9、ched to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物(3)attachment n. 附件；依恋单句语法填空(1)Attach these labels to your hand luggage, and follow me.(2)On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！”(3)The scientists attachment(attach) to his homeland drove him to return
10、 from abroad.(4)We should attach importance to the virtue of thrift. 7 conduct v传导(热、电)；引导，带领；指挥；管理；表现；实施n行为；品行词汇拓展(1)conduct sb around 带领某人参观conduct an experiment 做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an investigation开展调查conduct oneself 表现；为人(2)improper/violent conduct 不恰当的/暴力的行为conduct of sth
11、 的管理/经营方式单句语法填空(1)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself (you) as a good neighbour should.(2)They needed a dependable legal environment for the conduct of their business.(3)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct)
12、in Australia in 2012. 8 account n记述，描述；理由；计算；账目；报道v认为；说明；总计有词汇拓展(1)take account of./take.into account把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占比单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2)He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.(3)(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司