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1、初一英语精品专题课程一、课程说明1 .本课程综合初一主流版本编写而成，所设内容高于单纯一套教材的内容。2 .总体内容分为同步复习巩固及专题内容。3 .系统复习初一-需要掌握的重要时态，解决重点、难点、常见考点。4 .把历年中考真题和时态考查的内容相衔接，使学生在学新课时同时感受中考的考点和考查形式，同时提高表达能力和写作能力。课程特色1 .以时态知识为主线，结合专题讲解，系统学习初一的重点时态的内容。2 .提高以话题为主的表达水平，全面提高中考所需的听、说、读、写能力，为适应中考的技能要求打下坚实的基础。3 .巩固基础的同时，提高完形、阅读、写作等各种题型的应试能力。课程编写体例与课程定制编写
2、体例：本课程适合英语初一学习者预习、复习使用，每一专题的学习任务分为：知识梳理、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳、搭配课堂训练、课后自我检测。课程定制：共十个专题，20个课时完成，计划每课时用时40分钟。第一讲一般过去时一、知识梳理要点一：一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年，等。要点二：一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)：1 . Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用b
3、e动词，am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were)+其它.否定句式：主语+ be（was , were）+ not +其它.一般疑问句：Be（was , were）+主语+其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/wereo Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。2 .实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语+ didnt +动词（原形）+其它【did not = di
4、drft】一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+其它do , does的过去时均为did?注：did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。3 .情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它.否定句式：主语+情态动词+ not +其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？注：情态动词的过去式：can could , may- might, must-* must要点三：一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last +时间，时
5、间+ ago Just now , a moment ago , in +过去的时间，this morning要点四：一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-edlook looked play played start started visit visited2 .以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live lived use used3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加-edo study studied, try tried fly* flied4 .以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有-一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写
6、这个辅音字母后，再加-edo stop stoppedplan planned, prefer preferred5 .不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等要点五：一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。We didnt have classes yesterday.昨天我们没有上课。表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。She went to the cin
7、ema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和。仕en经常， always总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.她早早起床，提水
8、，打扫房间然后出去散步。二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题1、写出下列动词的过去式isam plant are drink playgo make does dance worry ask【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式【答案】： was, planted, were, drank, played, went, made, did, danced, worried, asked 搭配课堂训练题【题目】：写出下列动词的过去式taste eat draw put throw kickpass do study stop read can speak_say thank buy bring t
9、ake例题2、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(go) to school on last Sunday.4. Jims mother(plant) trees just now.5. We(have) a party last Halloween.【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式5、had【解法与答案】：1 lived 2 ate 3、went 4、planted搭配课堂训练题【题目】：用行为动词的适当形式填空1.1 (watch) a cart
10、oon on last Saturday.2. It(be) Bens birthday last Friday.3. We all(have) a good time last night.4. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.7. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.8. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.9. I(make) a m
11、odel ship with Mike yesterday10. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.例题3句型转换1. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否回答：2. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否
12、定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：5. Nancy went to school early.否定句：-一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式，以及一般过去时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。【解法与答案】：1. All the students were not very excited. Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were. No, they were not.2. They were not in his pocket. Were they in his pocket?Yes, they
13、were. No, they were not3. There was not a car in front of the house just now.Was there not a car in front of the house just now?Yes, there was. No, there was not.4. Su Hai did not take some photos at the Sports day.Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day?Yes, he did. No, he did not.5. Nancy did
14、 not go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early.Yes, she did. No, she did not.三、搭配课堂训练题句型转换1. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：4. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：5. The
15、y were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：搭配课堂训练题【参考答案】例题1、tasted, ate, drew, put, threw, kicked, passed, did, studied, stopped, read, could, spoke, said, thanked, bought, brought, too例题21. watched 2. was 3. had 4. read 5. made 6. jumped7. milked 8. picked 9. made 10. played例题3 l.We did not sing some En
16、glish songs.Did We sing any English songs? Yes, we did. No, we did not.2. They did not play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did, No, they did not.3. It was not exciting. Was it exciting? Yes, it was. No, it was not4. All the students were very excited.
17、Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were. No, they were not.5. They were not in his pocket. Were they in his pocket? Yes, they were. No, they were not.四、课后练习用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I(get) up late.3. Mary(rea
18、d) English yesterday morning.4. There(be) no one here a moment ago.5.1(call) Mike this morning.6.1 listened but(hear) nothing.7. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she(not
19、watch) TV last night.11. your father( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?-We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you j
20、ust now.(be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)17. There any hospitals (医院)in my hometown (家乡)in 1940.( be not)18. There enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli to Japan last week.( move)20. -When you(come) to China?- Last year.21. Did she(have) supper at home?22. Jac
21、k(not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people(be) there in your class last term?25. It(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and(drink)
22、 some milk.28. he(finish) his homework last night?28.1 (be) tired yesterday.30. I(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you(do) last night?32. My grandfather(leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What he(do) yesterday?34. Last week I(buy) a new bike.35. He(be) here just now.36. He(not find) his
23、key last night.37. My father(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. you(finish) your homework yesterday?38.1 (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother(not give) the girl any present.【参考答案】1. came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7. began 8. picked 9. didnt do 10. didnt watch
24、11. Did go 12. did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17. werent 18. was 19. moved 20. did come21. have 22. didnt clean 23. Was 24. were 25. was were 26. was had 27. drank 28. Did finish 29. was 30. gained 31. did do 32. left 33. did do 34.bought 35. was 36. didnt find 37. drank 38. Did finis
25、h 39. ate 40. didnt give第二讲一般现在时一、知识梳理要点一：一般现在时的概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的种时间状态.要点二：一般现在时的用法：1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语:every.sometimes, at., on Sunday.He often wakes up at 7 every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）表示格言或警句中。Pride g
26、oes before a fall.骄者必败。（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth isround.)4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg. I don*t want so much./Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup./I am doing my homework now.第句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间
27、动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现时。要点三：一般现在时的基本结构：肯定IV翅问式否定式否定疑问4I work, pDo you work?/You work.Do you work? dWe work.Do you work?/They work.“Do they work?”He(SheJt) works. Does he(she,it) woric?I do not work./Dont you work?/You do n
28、ot work.Dont you work?We do not work./Dont you work?/They do not work.“Dont they work?/He(SheJt) does not work. Doesnt he(she it) work? u要点四：一般现在时动词的变化规律:要点五：一般现在时动词的具体运用：1 .表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语有always, usually, regularly, every moming/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes 等。e.g.
29、I leave home fbr school at 7:00 every morning.2 .表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g. I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3 .表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4 .在时间状语
30、从句和条件状语从句中，常用-般现在时代替将来时。If you go to the party, you will have a good time.要点六：一般现在时的表达方法：1 .如果主语是名词复数和第一人称Lwe,谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示: We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give2 .主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数
31、处理。3 .谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后加-s,-esread - reads, write - writes, say - says(2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词加esteach - teaches, wash - washes, guess - guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry - tries, carry - carries(4)特殊变化的词be (是)-am, is, areI amshe/he/it,名词单数都用iswe, you, they,名词复数都用arehave (有)-have, has1, we, you, t
32、hey,名词复数都用haveshe/he/it is,名词单数都用 has(5)助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day.我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30.我经常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some
33、pictures on the wall.我们能看到墙上的画。要点七：一般现在时的疑问句型：1 .对于谓语动词或助动词是be have can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。Are you students ? Yes, we are./ No, we aren*t.Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is./ No, he isn*t.Does the house have two rooms? Yes, it does / No, it doesn*t.Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is.
34、/ No, there isnt.Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I can*t.2 .谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。Do you know it? Yes, I do./ No, I don*t.Does she have a pen? Yes, she does./ No, she hasn*t.have 这里是实义动诩Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do./ No,
35、 they dont.要点八：一般现在时的否定句型：1 .谓语动词或助动词是be have或者情态动词can/may/must等，在将助动词后加not. I am not at college.Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old.The Jacksons doesn*t have two sons.You may not go now.2 .谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加donot或does not,谓语动词改用动词原型。I dont have lunch at home.They don*t play basketball on the sports ground.M
36、r. Jimmy doesnt know French.二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题一.把下列动词改为第三人生单数形式make-havedo-comerun-walktakeuse-fly-buy-【解题思路】：注意掌握单词现在式的拼写形式【答案】：makes has does comes runs walks takes uses flies buys搭配课堂训练题【题目】：like-study-wash-watch-brush-teach-stop-catch- saygo例题2.动词的适当形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(ge
37、t) up at six oclock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do)he usually (do)after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.【解题思路】：注意掌握单词i般现在时的拼写形式【答案】：1.plays 2.gets 3. do brush 4. does do 5. studies搭配课堂训练题1. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.2
38、. Every night, she(watch) TV with his parents.3. Mike(read) English every day?4. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?5. What time his mother(do) the housework?例题31. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改为否定句)3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis(改
39、为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为-般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)【解题思路】：注意掌握单词现在式的拼写形式，以及一般现在时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。【解法与答案】：1.Yes,Ido8. I dont have many books.9. Gan shans sisters doesnt like play table tennis.10.
40、She doesnt live in a small village Near New york.11. Do you watch TV every day?12. Has David got a boat?13. We dont have four lessons.三、搭配课堂训练题【题目】：1. Nancy doesnt run fast.(肯定句)2. My dog runs fast.否定句：一-般疑问句3. M汰e has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：4.1 usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一
41、般疑问句:戈U线提问5. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：搭配课堂训练题答案例题1. likes studies washes watches brushes teaches stops catches says goes彳列题2.1. goes 2. watches 3. does read 4. does have 5. does do彳列题3. l.Nanry runs fast.2. My dog doesn*t run fast Does your dog run fast?3. Does Mike have t
42、wo letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters fbr him.4.1 usually dont play football on Friday afternoon.Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?5. Su Yang usually doesnt do any clothes on Saturday.四、课后练习一.用词的适当形式填空。1. What time his father(do) the work?2. He(get) up at five oclock.3. you
43、(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5. Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she(watch ) TV with her parents.8. Mike( read ) English every day?9. How many lesso
44、ns your classmates( have ) on Monday?10. We often( play ) football in the playground.二.选择()1.you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have()2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes)4.
45、She doesnt her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do)5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes)6. Wheres my camera? I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant find D. cant look at)7.-How he go to work? He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do; goes
46、C. do ;go D. does; goes)8.you usually late for school?No,.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;not C. Are ; Fm not D. Are ; I arent)9.she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left)10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches usC. teaches usD. teach our答案:.l.does, do2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. Play二.l-5 ACBDC 6-10 CDCBB第三讲现在进行时一、知识梳理要点一：现在进行时的定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。要点二：现在进行时的构成：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing （现在分词）形式第一人称单数1+ am+ ing.第一人称复数 We + are+ ing.第二人称单（复）数 You+ are+ ing第三人