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1、2021-2022 高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 L 5 分，满分 30 分）1.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,on y
2、ou feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept2.I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed3.As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A.will findB
3、.foundC.had found D.have found4.The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.whyB.thatC.what D.whether5.an increase in foreign legal conflicts9China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witnessB.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.H
4、aving witnessed6.You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldn,t D.mightnt7.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where8.Patrick waited al
5、l the luggage was cleared,but his never appeared.A.untilB.beforeC.when D.while9.一 Im really angry at my naughty son.He never listens to me and often is against me._,Ellen.Things will go out.A.It doesnt matterB.Take your timeC.Dont mention itD.Take it easy10.Mary liked to look back on her highschool
6、days,she thought were the happiest in her life.A.that B.what C.which D.when11.With the development of agriculture,the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A.in whose B.whose C.in which D.which12.I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you,but you
7、_ me to.A.hadnt asked B.didnt akChavent asked D.dont ask13.The police are investigating the company,three of managers have already been arrested.A.whoseB.thatC.which D.where14.Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.while B.since C.until D.when15.public bicycle
8、s with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking16.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to 加 ave B.left C.leaving D.leave17.I went through ups and downs in life,Gordon said,“I never found the importance of b
9、eingself-disciplined as well as the significance of A.If B.Since C.Until D.Unless18.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.：_?Mary is interested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So what D.What for19.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA.the；theB./；the C.t
10、he；/D./；/20.He_ in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taught D.has been teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name,be thankful.That could be a sign that y
11、ourbrain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently,and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的）studies conducted on how the brain storesinformation,a process called persistence（暂留）.However,scientists also as
12、sumed that our occasional inability to recall factswas due to a are an the brain.In 2013,scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus（海 马区）aregion of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories,making them harderto access.
13、There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons,in which memories areencoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories.They say what the braindecides to forget is determined by our daily life.An example is that our brain
14、s remember phone numbers according to the need.Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us,our brains are freed up to store the memories thatactually do matter for us.They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So
15、the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact,dont be hard on yourself.Just throw it to your brainsrubbish can”to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter!Remember,even Albert Einstein wasabsent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.
16、Persistence is not a process to store informationB.Once information is stored in the brain,it will last foreverC.Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusD.New neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to,A.recall important informationB.store more important in
17、formation C.store detailD.remember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored,it will beA.combined with the hippocampusB.processed and memorized permanentlyC.stored and decoded immediatelyD.removed and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?A.Scientists encourage us to f
18、orget thingsB.The way our brains memorize and encodeC.Forgetting things may make you smarterD.Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?22.（8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim lighting could actually help save your
19、life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9eyes adjustquicker during an emergency escape.fcfcGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would requiresome time for our eyes to foc
20、us and see the escape slide,Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrote in a pressstatement.wSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming the lights is one of manysteps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes se
21、e those strange speckles（小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in alight place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room.The brighterthe lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,which is why dimming the plane light
22、s could shorten your“dark adaptationtime since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need tolook outside,or see the emergency lighting along the passage.uIt he
23、lps keep you in the right direction.Patrick Smith,an airlinepilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outsiderisks,such as fire or debris,that might a fleet an escape.So next time a pilot dims the lights,just know ifs for
24、 your safety,eventhough it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengersA.escape in time of emergencyB.take a short breakC.create a comfortable atmosphereD.enjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to Paragra
25、ph 2 and 3?A.Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B.Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function of shortening“dark adaptation time?A.Slowi
26、ng down the landing.B.Adjusting the plane lights.C.Keeping passengers calm.D.Helping the crew judge outside risks.A.A tip to make air travel safer.B.An emergency event happening on a plane.C.An explanation of an airline safety measure.D.A warning message from the pilot.23.（8 分）Photographer wantedTak
27、e creative and innovative pictures for our monthly magazine.bachelor*s degree in photography or closely related fieldis necessary.Also,at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required,Knowledge of publishing is desirable.Candidates must be familiar with current trends in visual a
28、nd graphic technologies of photography,and a working knowledge ofinternational economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson,Monthly Atlantic Economist,225 Nelson Avenue,Toronto,ON V9ZIM2 orbrockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To:Brock PetersonFrom:Sandy GobSent:Sept.12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peters
29、on,I am writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the MonthlyAtlantic Economist.I think I am highly qualified for this position.As you can see from my attle hed resume,I have theappropriate academic background including a Boston College degree
30、in photography and professional credentials（证明 书）such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years.I will be moving to Toronto on September 18,so I can startworking from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience.I would also be happy to supply reference
31、s and/or a collection ofmy works.SincerelySandy Goh 176、Where is Brock Peterson working?A.At a graphics design firm.B.At a photograph firm.C.At a magazine.D.At a discount store.1、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?A.August 21.BSeptember 12.C.September 13.D.September 18.2、Why do
32、es Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?A.She once did work there.B.She graduated from a college there.C.She will move from there to Toronto soon.D.She met Brock Peterson at a conference there.24.（8 分）Ifs just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore,but reports of abuse a
33、ndvandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless,which means they dont need to be stopped at a designated（指定 的）spot.They lock themselves after your ride is over,and youre meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.
34、But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments,preventing others from using them.Some people bringthem up to their apartment floors,so they cant be found easily by other users.Some people have removed the bikes numberplates or codes,and some even have painted over the bikes to cla
35、im the bikes for themselves.Most of the abused bikes belong toeither Singapore-based oBike,or ofo,a hike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues.oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made upless than one percent of its fleet.The company s
36、aid in February that it planned to bring inutens of thousands of bikes bymid-2017.The company has yet to ban anyone from its service,but said that it would take appropriate action-including makingreports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system,similar to that of its competitor,China
37、-based Mobike.Users start with 100points,which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike,or parking at non-designatedareas.Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero.oBike has an eight-man operation team that can removebicycles parked casually.Wh
38、en approached for comment,Mobike said,“In China,just as in Singapore,there are always a tiny minority of peoplewho abuse the bikes,so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”1 Who is the owner of most of the abused b 汰es?A.Chinese government.B.Local government.C.A bike-sharing giant ba
39、sed in China.D.The users of the bikes.2、What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of b 汰 es?A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.3、What is the meaning of the underlined word“that”in the fifth paragraph?A.System.B.Bike.C.Company.D.Report.4、What can we learn from the passage a
40、bout shared bikes?A.They will be introduced soon.B.The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C.They are very expensive.D.They are well preserved by users.25（10 分）At some point in life,many people suffer a mental problem.While most people get over it,for others it doesntgo away easily.The World Healt
41、h Organization（WHO）says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer frommental illness.Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by halfby 2020.It will become one of the main causes of diseasey disabilities an
42、d even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.Study and relationships havealways caused huge stresses for school children.For instance,they experience school bullying（欺 凌）and academic pressure.In Chinay the picture isnt bright9either.About 30 m
43、illion Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17,or 10percent of children and teenagers in China,have a mental health challenge9reported China Daily.Also,according to China Daily Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems.They fear that others willthink less of them if they ad
44、mit that they are in trouble.Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mentalillness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK,over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter ofyoung UK people wouldnt ask for help if t
45、hey developed a mental problem.Young people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future.If you feelsomething is wrong within you-seek help.Feeling down?Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teacher.The teacher will listen to
46、you and offer help-for free!Call 800-800-1100.Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center.The line is open24 hours a day.Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1、According to the WHO about of children and teenagers worldw
47、ide experience mental illness.A.10 percent B.one fifthC.30 percent D.three quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because.A.they think less of their mental problemsB.they fear that they may get into troubleC.they are ashamed to admit having mental problemsD.they
48、 are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT.A.consulting their teacherB.calling a hotline for adviceC.communicating with their parentsD.hiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this artic
49、le?A.To analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illness.B.To describe the current situation of young peoples mental health.C.To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D.To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面
50、短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when Pm not hanging outwith my 1 or fixing teeth.Im addicted to winning radio contests.When everyone else 2 the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change