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1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县部分学校高二（下）期中英语试卷AAugust is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese.Choosing the perfectdestination for an August vacation isnt easy.We looked at airfare trends,climate data,andcultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this
2、 August.Mackinac Island,MichiganVisitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating,fishing,and sailing.O n land,you can hopbetween historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes,both key sites in the War of 1812.And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too：the Fudge（软糖）Festival,which take
3、splace every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.Marthas Vineyard,MassachusettsMarthas Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States.The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England
4、homes,relaxing sandy beaches.The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage for a boatouting or a shopping trip to the towns shops of all kinds.Krakow,PolandKiakow,Poland,is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral,St.Marys Basilica,
5、and the SchindlefsFactory museum,each of which gives a glance into Polands religious and political history.After the sun sets,enjoy Krakows world-famous bar and restaurant scene,and dont forget topop into a cafe for a late-night snack.Maasai Mara National Reserve,KenyaEvery year,one of the grandest
6、wonders in nature is performed here-the Great Migration.The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest（羚羊）,zebras make the dangerousjourney across the Serengeti in search of greener fields.Along the way,predators（食肉动物）such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods,providin
7、g tense scene for bravesightseers and nature lovers.1.What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?A.Boating.B.Bars and restaurants.C.The Fudge Festival.D.The Great Migration.2.If you are a nature lover,which place do you prefer to travel?A.Mackinac Island.B.Marthas Vineyard.C.Krakow.D.Maasai Mara Nation
8、al Reserve.3.What do these four tourist destinations have in common?A.They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.B.The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.C.They all have historical scenes to visit.D.They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.BVisitors t
9、o Britain may find the best place to local culture is in a traditional pub.But thesefriendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼）for the newcomers.A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-startingwith the difficulty of getting a drink.Most pub
10、s have no waiters and you have to go to the bar tobuy drinks.A group of Italian youths were waiting 45 minutes before they realized they wouldhave to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient,but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known fbr its
11、reserve.Standing at thebar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possiblythe only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is consideredentirely suitable and really quite nor mal behavior.If you havent been to a pub,you have
12、ntbeen to Britain.This tip can be found in a booklet,Passport to the Pub：The Tourists*Guide toPub Etiquette,a customers*rule of conduct for those wanting to sample na central part of Britishlife and culture*.The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules,the experience may fall flat.Forexa
13、mple,if youare in a big group,it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing annoys theregular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the barwhile they chat and hesitate about what to order.4.The underlined word nsampleuin the first paragraph
14、 probably means1A.taste B.test C.experience D.record5.The culture of pubs in Britain is developed to.A.encourage people to communicate with each otherB.encourage more people to consume drinksC.attract more tourists to the pubsD.form its own character of culture6.If you dont follow the local rules in
15、 a pub,.A.you may fail to feel the local cultureB.you may not annoy the regular customers and bar staffC.you wont buy good local drinksD.you might get into a dangerous place7.What may be the best title for the passage?A.Self-service Pubs in Britain.B.British Local Pubs：Special Chat Places.第2页，共17页C.
16、Local Pub Culture in Britain.D.Manners in British Local Pubs.cThere has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5 G,the next generation of wirelesstechnology for the world.But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?5 G stands for fifth generation,meaning the next step in the
17、progression of technology toreplace the current 4 G system.4 G was the replacement for 3 G,which came after 2 G，and soon.Earlier Gn systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each newtechnology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）.The n
18、ew 5 G system promises more of the same.However,technology experts say thereis a major way that 5 G is different than the earlier systems.lt will move well beyond mobilenetwork technology to affect many more devices and industries than other G versions.Wireless industry groups say 5 G will help fuel
19、 future smart cities by connecting sensor（传感器）networks.5 G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologiesinvolving virtual reality.Higher 5 G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly performremote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5 G technology to
20、 increaseautomation and improve the collection of information.Every coin has two sides.Much of the data could contain private details aboutindividuals,businesses or government organizations.The increased data flow would giveinternet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addi
21、tion,the wider use of a5 G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread andsevere results.Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.8.What is the significant difference between 5 G and the early nGn systems?A.It will affect more
22、devices and industries.B.It will change the way people communicate.C.It will reform the pattern of information system.D.It will improve internet speed and network capacity.9.What can we learn about smart cities from the passage?A.Smart city is a city full of intelligent people.B.Now many smart citie
23、s have been built all over the world.C.As long as there is a wireless network,you can build a smart city.D.The development of 5 G accelerates the construction of smart cities.10.Why can 5 G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?A.Because of the low cost of 5 G.B.Because of the wide
24、range of 5 G.C.Because of the high speed of 5 G.D.Because of the ability of 5 G to collect information.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Possible risks of 5 G technology.B.The advantages of 5 G technology.C.The influence of 5 G technology on the world.D.The importance of information secur
25、ity in the 5 G era.DHuman wants seem endless.When a starving man gets a meal,he begins to think about anovercoat；when an executive gets a new sports car,visions of country clubs and pleasure boatsdance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.When there ismon
26、ey enough to satisfy one level of wants,another level appears.The first and basic level of wants involves food.O nce this want is satisfied,a second level ofwants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter.By the end of World War II these wants weresatisfied fbr a greatmajority of Americans.Then a th
27、ird level appeared.lt included such items as automobiles andnew houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied.Then,in the late 1950s afourth level of wants appeared：the nlife-enriching level.Rather than other levels,this levelstresses mental needs for recognition,achieve
28、ment and happiness.lt includes a variety of goodsand services,many of which couldbe called luxury items.Among them are vacation trips,the best medicalcare,entertainment,and fancyfoods and the latest styles in clothing.O n this level,a great percentage of consumer spending goes to services,while on t
29、he first threelevelsmore is spent on goods.Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their incomeincreases,or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by communityaction.C
30、onsumersmay be spending more and more on taxes to pay for government action againstdiseases,ignorance,crime,and prejudice.At this stage,we may seek to ensure the health,safetyand leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.12.From the passage,man will begin to think about su
31、ch needs as housing and clothing onlywhe n.A.he has saved enough moneyB.he has grown dissatisfied with simple shelterC.he has learned to build housesD.he has satisfied his hunger13.It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans第4页，共17页A.were very richB.did not own
32、 automobilesC.had the good things on the first three levelsD.lived in poverty14.The main concern of man on the fourth level is.A.the more goods the betterB.the more mental satisfaction the betterC.the more luxury items the betterD.the more earnings the better15.According to the passage,which of the
33、following is true?A.Human only has five wants.B.The higher the level of mankind is,the happier they are.C.The first three levels more is spent on goods.D.Vacation trip and entertainment belong to the second level.You probably hear the wordnlovenmany times each week.You may hear it from a parent,afri
34、end,in your place of worship,on TV or in a book.(1)You may use the wordloveHabout a song,a food or your family pet.You may tell familymembers you love them.As you can see,there are many kinds of love!But not all kinds of loveare created equal.So what does love mean to you?(2)Love gives life meaning
35、and purpose.As MahatmaGandhi once said,Where there is love there is life.In the dictionary,love is defined as astrong,positive feeling you have for someone or something.(3)People show their love not justwith what they say or feel,but by what they do.At its core,love is about being kind and doing goo
36、d things for others.A famous verse from theBibledescribes how love is more than just a feeling,but the way you act and treat others.0(4)It doesnot envy,it does not boast,it is not proud.lt does not dishonor others,it is not self-seeking,it isnot easily angered,it keeps no record of wrongs.Love does
37、not delight in evil but rejoices withthe truth.lt always protects,al ways trusts,always hopes,always perseveres.0(5)This allows us to love others no matter what.Showing love allows us to put the needs ofothers before our own.So what are some ways that you could show love?It could be as simple as vol
38、unteering at alocal soup kitchen.Maybe telling those we love how important they are!Consistently showinglove will build a habit and fulfill you as well.A.Before we can show love,we must first love ourselves.B.But it is also a lot more than that.C.And what kind of love is the most important?0.Consist
39、ently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.E.So what are some ways that you could show love?F.Love is patient,and love is kind.G.You may even say the word love a lot yourself!16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC
40、.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA couple of years ago,my husband was jaiied(监禁)by mistake in Idaho,about 400 miles fromour O regon home.He had(21)a month in the small jail before the judge finally(22)the mistakeand let him go.The problem was that when he was arrested he only(23)jeans and a lightT-shirt,but when he wa
41、s set free the weather was(24)colder.It was early evening when myhusband began(25)towards the freeway,unsure how he would get home.Just a few minutes had passed when a man stopped and offered him a(26).And after myhusband told him about his(27),this stranger went out of his way to help.First he drov
42、e myhusband to the(28)only to find out there wasnt another bus leaving for O regon for another twodays.After letting my husband(29)me,he took him to his home；where his(30)and 7 lovely kidsall got out of bed to greet him and fed him a wonderful meal.Then this man(31)half the nightsimply talking with
43、my husband,and both of them had a good time.Receiving the callj(32)their area early the next morning about sun up,(33)1 had a bit of troublefinding his place in the country.I had to call for(34)and the nice man drove out to find me,andled me out to his farm home where my husband was waiting.(35),the
44、 whole family got out ofbed,made us a wonderful(36)to make us full,and offered to let us stay and rest before we leftfor home.This man and his wife.(37)my husband from freezing to death alongside the freeway,and thenmade him(38)until I arrived.We are always(39)for his kindness,and we will keep the(4
45、0)forever.21.A.wastedB.waitedC.spentD.described22.A.tookB.correctedC.understoodD.made23.A.tookB.borrowedC.boughtD.wore24.A.slightlyB.apparentlyC.considerablyD.relatively25.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.flying26.A.rideB.smileC.greetingD.nod第6页，共17页27.A.sufferingB.situationC.lifeD.address28.A.shopB.res
46、taurantC.airportD.station29.A.remindB.warnC.encourageD.phone30.A.wifeB.friendC.brotherD.relative31.A.thought overB.wandered aroundC.stayed upD.showed off32.A.leftB.knewC.reachedD.studied33.A.butB.soC.andD.as34.A.guidanceB.directionsC.adviceD.introductions35.A.HoweverB.O nceC.O therwiseD.Again36.A.br
47、eakfastB.cakeC.chocolateD.dinner37.A.preventedB.savedC.separatedD.kept38.A.confidentB.activeC.healthyD.comfortable39.A.anxiousB.readyC.sorryD.grateful40.A.memoryB.ticketC.giftD.food41.Arming City is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and culture.lt (date)back tomore than 2,200 years ago.lt was
48、 important along the ancient Tea Horse Road.Anning hasexpanded its traveling to rural tourism in recent years,(2)provides enjoyable trips andrelaxing tours for students.The city will also rely on its hot springs (develop)sports,medical treatment andhealth care.In addition,Anning focuses on exploring
49、 traveling routes to promote tourism.lthas promoted several routes of(4)(it)own.Guanglang village is located in a sightseeing belt in Anning and only 20 kilometers away(5)downtown Kunming,capital of Yunnan Province.So local(6)(official)decided tobuild Guanglang into a village focusing on cultural cr
50、eativity.In the eastern Jintaicountryside route,Anning focuses on rural culture creativity,rural tourism and(7)widerange of offerings for well-being.Saseur(Kunming)O utlets has arts,techniques andbrands as its operation concepts and aims to become a tourist (shop)destination.Guanglang village (inclu