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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. 一Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sh
2、eetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue2. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall3. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before4. h
3、ere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passed5. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped6. When in trouble9 remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. tur
4、n up C. turn down D. turn out7. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom8. Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touch9. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing mom
5、ents we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why10. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what11. I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought12. her emotion, she buri
6、ed her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlled13. Shall we put off the experiment till next week? q I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better not D. Id rather not14. to success cant defeat us. Instead, t
7、hey can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access15. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch16. by many potential custo
8、mers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied17. I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boa
9、rding18. I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off19. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC. ar
10、e trapping D. are being trapped20. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail o
11、r a text message that just says “Thank you? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards
12、just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, non
13、e of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. wJust text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather
14、 forecast, a businesses phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, esp
15、ecially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist （人类学家）Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out
16、of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried. B. Annoyed.C. Surprised. D. Tired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A. He didnt want to talk with his father.B. He liked text messages better.C. He
17、 didnt receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryC. People neednt learn from one another in tradit
18、ional societies.D. People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?A. Nowadays: what means should we use in communicationB Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message C. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages D. Nowadays: do you need a th
19、ank-you message22. (8 分) The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent ) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested i
20、n how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of* call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to t
21、hink and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they
22、 are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thafs why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can the
23、y obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find so
24、lutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness
25、of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly
26、 thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning toA. cancelB
27、. clarifyC. confirmD. hide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?A. Patientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.B. Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients9.C. It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfo
28、rtable their patients are.D. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Awareness of feelingsB. Ifs good to talk and listenC. Theories that help therapistsD. What is the point of being a therapist2
29、3. （8 分） LM. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He ga
30、ve us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean （地下的）addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the
31、French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms . His talent and skill in the use nf materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture
32、 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peopl
33、es ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid （梯形）shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple ge
34、ometric （ 几何的） shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation （仓惭）was never an intended goal.“Sty
35、listic originality is not my purpose,9, he said.want to find the originality in the time, the place and theproblem. 1、What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French. B It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It chang
36、ed the function of the Louvre Museum.2、What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.3、Whats the correct order of the
37、 following events?a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abedB. bacdC. beadD. dacd4、What can we learn about I.M. P
38、ei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.24. （8 分） One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone.
39、 She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would snap（折断）
40、his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized （抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin
41、.The light changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubl
42、ing situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution （告诫）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may thin
43、k 1 out of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize （使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will hebe gloomy （阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdraw
44、n （孤僻，内向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty （残忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal （言语的）bitterness and violenc
45、e among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the
46、 sister on the phone, strike out at （抨击）those closest to me.Often we5re tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requir
47、es knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries （界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. People-and we ourselves-will act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy
48、 of love.Whatever irritates （激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance （容忍）, We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violence-the hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stress-adds to the distance between us.Wha