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1、2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东深圳卷B）英语（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 说明：1 .答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。2 .全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3 .作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、
2、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）As my family and I drove to my grandmothers house, my dad pointed out all the houses he once lived in as a kid. I counted 12, probably one or two along the way.At 16, my dad had to 2 high school to support his family. He told my brothers and me stories of when
3、 he was about our 3.One time, he came home from school only to find an 4 house and a notice that his family had to move out. He said it like it was nothing. We started to understand why he has no pictures of his younger self.His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol （赌博和喝酒）.He was not 5 wh
4、en talking about this. Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad. His little sister would cry at birthday parties because she couldnt 6 her own birthday at home. We celebrated my dads first birthday party when he was at least 40.He always tells us to work hard and stay in school. Weve heard i
5、t so much that sometimes we feel impatient. But now 1 find a new 7 every time I recall it: Theres nothing you cant do if you stay in school and work hard. I wonder how 8 my father could have lived his life if hed had just one person saying those words to him.My dad loves his 9 very much. He works 16
6、 hours a day. He works hard to provide us with a better life. I am so 10 of you, Dad.1. A. buyingB. buildingC. sellingD.missing2. A. changeB. leaveC. attendD.continue3. A. ageB. placeC. weightD.life4. A. expensiveB , excitingC. emptyD.old5. A. angryB. happyC. patientD.friendly6. A. findB. loseC. cel
7、ebrateD.remember7. A. wayB. problemC. challengeD.meaning8. A. differentlyB. difficultlyC. carefullyD.safely9. A. studyB. jobC. experienceD.hobby10. A. ashamedB. tiredC. proudD.afraidn.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1.5分）AI was on the train one afternoon. There were just a
8、 few people.At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted loudly at a woman who was carrying a baby. He was about to throw his fists （拳头）to people around him. Everyone was frightened.Ed been learning Kungfu （功夫）fbr the past three years. But Td never fought in real life. As stude
9、nts of Kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. Kung缸“my teacher always told us, “is nor about starting problems, but solving them.”I decided that this was my moment. If I didnt take action fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.Just then, someone shouted, ttHey! It was an
10、old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. What have you been drinking? he asked.Ive been drinking wine, but its none of your business!,5 said the drunk man angrily.“Oh, thats wonderful,M said the old man. Then he told the drunk man how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.“I al
11、so love watermelon, said the drunk man.“And Im sure you have a wonderful wife, too, said the old man.“No, replied the drunk man. My wife died. Then he began to cry. have no wife, no home, no job. Tm soashamed of myself”“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,“ said the old man.
12、As I got off the train, I realized rd just seen real Kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve11. How did the people around the drunk man feel?A. Happy.B. Excited.C.12. What does the underlined sentence mean inproblems.Scared.D. Lonely.Paragraph 3?A. Kungfu is meaningless for studen
13、ts.B.C. Kungfu can solve any problems.D.13. What do we know about the drunk man?A. He disliked watermelon.B.C. He wanted to learn Kungfu.D.Kungfu is not used to start fights.Kungfu is the only way to cause problems.He had a beautiful wife.14. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?A. We sho
14、uld use real Kungfu as often as possible.C. Fighting is the only way to deal with problems.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wise words work wonders.B.C. Its never too old to learn.D.He met some difficulties in life.B. The real spirit of Kungfu is to cause problems.D. Real Kungfu uses
15、 wisdom instead of fight.Actions speak louder than words.Bad times mare a good man.BOne of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.Weve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, whe
16、n we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）or on park benches. Photos of
17、 them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations（快递站）.Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller. The man left a messag
18、e below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commissions WeChat account. He said he had trouble running hisstore because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpe
19、cted large order from his community.There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.16. What does the underlined word they refer to?A. storiesB. companies C. communities D. deliverymen1
20、7. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?A. Their companies stopped them from going home.B. They would like to come out to work the next day.C. They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.D. They discovered a lockdown in their communities.18. Where can deliverymen live in for
21、 free after the government took action?A. In hospitals.B. At schools.C. Under overpasses.D. On park benches.19. What did the community do to help the bun seller?A. The community workers gave him a phone call.B. The community workers left a message to him.C. His community made an unexpected large ord
22、er.D. His community offered him free places to live in.20. Why did the writer write this article?A. To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.B. To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.C. To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.D. To encourage mo
23、re people to help the deliverymen in need.CAccording to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （供应）.It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger
24、.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇 护所）in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to ot
25、her schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app. Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining hallsand restaurants that have uneaten food to provi
26、de. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch w
27、ith Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those
28、in need. 21. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us?A. Some people are poor.B. Food waste is serious.C. The population is large.D. The research is interesting.22. Where did Lauras project first get food?A.From her family.B.From a homeless shelter.C.From a fast food restaurant.D.From her school d
29、ining hall.23. What would people in other cities like Laura to do?A.To find a truck driver.B.To visit their communities.C.To give away food to them.D.lb help develop projects like hers.24. What does the underlined word it refer to in the last paragraph?A. The food.B. The problem. C. Food waste. D. T
30、he project.25. . Which can be the best title for this passage?A. A Dining Guide App.B. A Food Sharing Project.C. A Driving Service App.D. A Food Safety Project.第二节请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you have trouble communicati
31、ng withothers. 26 With the help of the tips, youll be able to be a fantastic communicator. 27Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your id
32、eas.Practice.28 Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect.Use gestures.These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller ge
33、stures for aperson and small groups. 29Develop good listening skills.Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other persons words carefully. 30Its a polite way to communicate with others.A. Have courage to say what you think.B. The gestures should get larger as the groups be
34、come larger.C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.D. When you have good communication skills, you can be successful.E. Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues.F. Fortunately, there are some tips to improve your communication skills.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题
35、1.5分）阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。31. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be anA. On June 17, 1967, China detonated （弓1 爆）its first hydrogenengineer working on the board of nuclearbomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bombsubmarine. I want to learn from the chiefto its first hydrogen bo
36、mb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Mindesigner of Long March First.played an important role in this process.32. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemicalB. Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developingexperiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chi
37、nese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.33 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the spacemuseum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. 1 want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and Chinas lunar exploration project.34
38、. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being ahero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.35 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is agreat invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating Chinas first
39、hydrogen bomb.Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and Chinas lunar exploration project.C. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the Peoples Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero （战斗英
40、雄）.In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.D. Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of Chinas first-generation nuclear submarine （核潜艇）.Long March First, Chinas earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26
41、, 1970. Huang who was 44 at the time - was on board for the dive.E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素），a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her find
42、ing has saved the lives of millions.F. Shen Jilan, a fanner, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National Peoples Congress （全国人民 代表大会代表）.Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was writte
43、n into Chinas first constitution.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games came to 36 end on February 20, 2022 with the closingceremony taking place at the National Stadium, also known as the Birds Nest, in Beijing. President Xi Jinping37（ attend） the cere
44、mony.After over two weeks of competition on ice and snow, China, the host country claimed 38(ninth) goldmedals and 15 medals in total, achieving their 39(good) result yet at any Winter Games.At the ceremony, International Olympic, Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach 40(official)declared the Beijin
45、g 2022 Winter Olympics closed.Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, made a41( speak) at the ceremony.Beijing Mayor Chen Jining passed the Olympic flag to Bach, 42 then handed it to the mayors of Milan and Cortina dAmoezzo, co-hosts of 2026 Winter Ga
46、mes.Then the floor 43 (give) to Milan Cortina, who presented their eight-minute show themed “Duality, Together.,At a press conference, Cai said the Beijing Winter Olympics had certainly 44(make) history.As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled 45 the COVID-19 outbreak, Beijing 2
47、022 has effective COVID-19 countermeasures (对策)，which will provide “a successful paradigm (范例)for other major international events,Cai said, who added the Games will leave lasting legacies (遗产)in global winter sports development.IV.书面表达(15分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2022年3月23日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员天宫授课，请 你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。内容包括：1 .感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；2 .观看太空授课后的收获和感想；3 .祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。注意：1 .词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear astronauts,fm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.Wish you a triumphant return.Yours,Li Hua