2022年福建省中考英语真题卷(含答案与解析).docx

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1、2022 年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项:1 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 3.非选择题的作答用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。I I.听力(共三节,2020 小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分 3030

2、分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话 读两遍)听第 1段对话,回答第 6 小题。6.Who is good at English?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.听第 2 段对话,回答第 7小题。7.Where are the speakers?A At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.听第 3段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.How will the spea

3、kers go to the museum?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By b 汰已听第 4段对话,回答第 9 小题。9.How does Judy like the novel?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.听第 5段对话,回答第 10、11小题。10.When will the speakers start out?A.At 5:30 pm.B.At 6:30 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.M

4、other and son.C.Brother and sister.听第 6段对话,回答第 12、13小题。12.What is Tony doing now?A.Taking a walk.B.Writing a letter.C.Buying a book.13.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the post office.B.In the bookshop.C.Near the rock garden.听第 7段对话,回答第 14、15小题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Students5he

5、lp with housework.B.Students1outdoor activities.C.Students,hobbies.15.What does Mr.Smith think of Jacky?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)School Friendship DayWhereNo.16._ Middle School.WhenOn the second 17._of September.How to celebrate*Prepare flowers and cards for

6、 each other or exchange 18._*19._ up in the best clothes and eat the foods together.*Have a 20.and enjoy ourselves._ gifts.II.II.选择填空(共 1515 小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分 1515 分)从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.一 Jenny,why not go fbr picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.A.a2.May 2022,we held many events to

7、 celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.AtB.InC.On3.As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesB.anC.the4.Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greener person.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn up5.一 Betty,youd bet

8、ter follow the doctors and do more exercise.I will.Thank you.A.adviceB.agreementC.information6.May I your pen?I cant find mine.Sure.Here you are.A.repairB.makeC.borrow7.have you been a member of the Helpers Club?For two years.A.How soonB.How longC.How often8.Its important for us hard in order to hav

9、e a better life.A.workB.to workC.working9.We are making a big cake its Dads birthday today.A becauseB.untilC.once10.Since 2021 our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A.providesB.is providingC.has provided11.Our class did well in the school singing competition.Yes,you sang of all.

10、A.beautifullyB.more beautifullyC.most beautifully12.As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stood up to welcome him.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset13.Last month,the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared forB.was cared forC.will b

11、e cared for14.China won third place in the mens 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.-Wonderful!We Su Bingtian and his teammates.A.are proud ofB.are friendly toC.are strict with15.一 Could you tell me?In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will startB.what your brother looks likeC.where

12、your brother is studyingIllIll.完形填空(共 1010 小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分 1515 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At the age of nine,Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player.But one day when she was playing basketball,she hurther left leg 16.The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.Wha

13、t was worse,sheneeded help doing 17.including going to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and 18 her studies at school.Her mother didall she could to cheer her up,19 Kelly refused to change.She even took out all her anger and 20 on her mother.Then one

14、 day Kellys friends introduced her to the gym.Kelly 21 that she should turn her attention to what she could do,not to what she couldnt.Posting her story online,she got lots of kind and inspiring words.As she was 22 by the kindness,she returned to school for two half days a week.And with the 23 of a

15、bodybuilding trainer,she trained hard and soon foundherself on stage(舞 台)performingas a bodybuilder.Her mother was truly 24 and proud.Today,Kelly is studying to be a life coach.She is at peace with what happened to her,not just physically,but mentally(精神上).Sometimes you must experience 25 things to

16、come out stronger on the other side,“said Kelly.16.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything18.A.talked aboutB.gave upC.thought of19.A.soB.butC.or20.A.painB.funC.love21.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged23.A.helpB.needC.promise24.A.happyB.angryC.ca

17、lm25.A.littleB.niceC.difficultIVIV 阅读理解(共两节,2525 小题;满分 4545 分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中,选出最佳 答案。(共2020 小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分 4040 分)Choice of dances:folk,modem,pop,etc.Level of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from Inter

18、national Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith-First prize winner of“Dancers on Stage“fbr 4 years starting from 2016Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance,especially in fusion(融合)“danceWho to join:Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us,please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers o

19、ffice before 18thMarch.26.The Dance Club best suits those who want to.A.be healthierB.be quietC.sing folk songsD.learn pop music27.How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.28.If you want to learn“fiision dance you can choose.Anna Brown was an artist who believed that i

20、t was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp forchildren with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided tosee what she coulddoto help.Itwas impossible fbr her todonate(捐赠)alot ofmoney,so she had to think ofanotherway.S

21、he wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money forthese kids.Because these cards were all handmade,it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had anotheridea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make t

22、he cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said thatthey were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in herworkroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the mater

23、ials were expensive.To make money without spending money,Anna asked for and got donations ofpaper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art marketsduring the year.Anna raised more than$30,000 in her 10 years making cards.31.What was

24、Anna?A.An artist.B.A doctor.C.A worker.D.A teacher.A.Helen WhiteB.John Smith29.Who can join the Dance Club?A.Teachers with rich experience.C.Students aged 10.30.The text is probably a.A.posterB.diaryC.Ken PowerD.Maria CooperB.Teachers good at dancing.D.Students aged 13.C.poemD.reportB B32.What did A

25、nna invite her friends to do?A.Sell cards.B.Make cards.C.Buy materials.D.Donate materials33.What does the underlined word“hesitant“in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?A.In her house.B.In her workroom.C.In nearby stores.D.In art markets

26、.35.Which of the following can best describe Anna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.C COn the afternoonof March23,2022,Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson400 kilometers above Earth.It was a great success.Do you still remember the first space lesso

27、n hosted by Wang Yaping in2013?Helped by the other two astronauts,she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20,2013,Wang Lutian,a 10-year-olddisabled student at a special school in dow

28、ntown Beijing,was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom.fc4Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time,he and more than 100 otherdisabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping,who talked about movements in micro-gravity(

29、微重力)environments.,可知,句子表达意识到,用动词“realized”。故选 B。【22题详解】句意:因为她被善意鼓励到,她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的;surprised 吃惊的;encouraged 受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知,凯丽被鼓励,所 以发生了变化,用“be encouraged by”。故选 C。【23题详解】句意:而且在健身教练的帮助下,她努力训练,很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员,站在舞台上表演。help 帮助;need 需要;promise 承诺。根据she trained hard and soon fbun

30、d herself on stage perfbrming”可 知,表达在教练的帮助下,用短语“with the help of故选 A。【24题详解】句意:她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心;angry生气的:calm 冷静的。根据“and proud”可知,母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心,用形容 词“happy”。故选 A【25题详解】句意:有时候你必须经历难的事情,在另一方面表现得更强。little 几乎没有:nice 好看的:difficult 难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤,从情绪低落到振作的经 历,可知,句子表达经历难的事情,用形容词“difficult”。故选 C。IV.

31、IV.阅读理解(共两节,2525 小题;满分 4545 分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中,选出最佳 答案。(共2020 小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分 4040 分)A AWelcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long?Do you want to be healthier?Join the School Dance Cluband move your body!Choice of dances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Level of di

32、fficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn SmithFirst prize winner of Dancers on Stage“for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power一 Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in“fiision(融合)“danceWho to j

33、oin:Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us,please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18thMarch.26.The Dance Club best suits those who want to.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier?Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈

34、俱 乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人,故选 A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级,故选 C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“KenPowerSkilled in different kinds ofdance,especially infusion(融合)danc”可矢口如果 你想学习“融合”舞蹈,你可以选择 Ken Power。故选 C。【29题详解】A.be healthierB.be quietC.sing folk songs27.How many levels of diff

35、iculty does the Dance Club offer?C.3.chooseA.1.B.2.28.If you want to learn“flision dance,you canA.Helen WhiteB.John Smith29.Who can join the Dance Club?A.Teachers with rich experience.C.Students aged 10.30.The text is probably a.A.posterB.diary【答案】26.A 27.C 28.C 29.DD.learn pop musicD.4.C.Ken PowerD

36、.Maria CooperB.Teachers good at dancing.D.Students aged 13.C.poemD.report30.A细节理解题。根据“Who to join:Aged 1215”可知年龄在 12至 15岁的人可以参加,故选 D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息,所以可能在海报上看见,故选 A。B BAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp forc

37、hildren with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money fbr these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided tosee what she could doto help.Itwas impossible fbr her to donate(捐赠)a lotofmoney,soshe had to think ofanother way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started mak

38、ing and selling beautiful cards to raise money forthese kids.Because these cards were all handmade it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends werehesitant.Many said that they w

39、ere not artistic and didnt know how tomake cards.But once they saw the beautiful materialsthat she had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make anew card.But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money,Anna aske

40、d for and got donations ofpaper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards fbr three dollars each in different art marketsduring the year.Anna raised more than$30,000 in her 10 years making cards.31.What was Anna?32.What did Anna invite her friends to do?A.Sell cards.B.Make

41、 cards.C.Buy materials.D.Donate materials.33.What does the underlined word“hesitant“in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?A.In her house.B.In her workroom.C.In nearby stores.35.Which of the following can best describe Anna?A.Kind-hearted

42、.B.Polite.C.Brave.【答案】31.A32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Anna Brown 利用手工制作卡片进行售卖,来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知,Anna Brown 是一位艺术家。故选 Ao【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.“可知,她邀请朋友们来 家里来制作卡片。故选 B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Many sa

43、id that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.“可知,一开始,朋A.An artist.B.A doctor.C.A worker.D.A teacher.D.In art markets.D.Humorous.友们说他们没有艺术,不知道如何制作卡片,应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不 决的故选 B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the

44、year.“可知,是在 艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选 D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Anna Brown 为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱,想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这 一方法,体现了 Anna Brown 是很善良,很热心肠的。故选 A。On the afternoon of March 23,2022,Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a sciencelesson 400 kilometers above Earth.It was a great success.Do you still re

45、member the first space lesson hosted by WangYaping in 2013?Helped bythe other two astronauts,she gave the lesson to more than 60million school children all over thecountry.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20,2013,Wang Lutian,a 10-year-olddisabled student a

46、t a special school in downtown Beijing,was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom.U4Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time,he and more than 100 otherdisabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping,who talked about mov

47、ements in micro-gravity(微重力)environments.4tZero gravity!”Qian Shaohong,another student at the school,shouted when he saw astronaut NieHaisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air.Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the childrento know about the world,“said Zhang Yini,a teache

48、r at the school.The lesson also increased interest inspace science among teenagers living onthe“roof(屋脊)ofthe world.Twasmost interested in the presentation of the4water ball in a gravity-free environment.It really amazing,“said Rigzin JigmeDoje,a high school student in Lhasa,Tibet.Describing himself

49、 as a lover of physics,Doje said the lesson helped him staytrue to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to theirhometown.36.The space lesson in 2013 was for.A.Chinese astronautsB.Chinese teachersC.sch

50、ool children in ChinaD.scientists all over China37.Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?D38.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Wang Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.B.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.C.The efforts of the disabled s

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