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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.全国I卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7 5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the
2、post office.C.In the street.2,What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unn
3、ecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his
4、 parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does David want to 叩eak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are co
5、lleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for
6、 the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Nonnan paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A
7、young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.
8、To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.2O.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两
9、节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.Forticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every eff
10、ort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee ofconnections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lostproperty office is open Monday to Friday
11、7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day servicesoperate to a Christmas
12、Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 1312 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains（outbound）DepartOriginDe
13、stinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37?m7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station
14、 can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a
15、welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus therelationship.But books dont change,people do.And thafs what makes the act of rereading so rich andtransformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our p
16、resent mentalregister.It5s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,ifs all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between authorand reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread
17、 annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is ErnestHemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The languageis almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Finn,her po
18、etic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar Save Twilight,.Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to themeaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money i
19、s indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading anauthors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open furtheras time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understandyour friends.24.Why does the author like rereadin
20、g?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.
21、Ifs a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches
22、reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likelycontributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics isthe 50-kilometer race walk,which is abo
23、ut five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rulesrequire that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain incontact（接触）with the ground at all times.Ifs this strange form that makes race walking such an attractiveactivity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,
24、an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State Universityin Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,racewalkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which isapproximately twice as man
25、y as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which wouldprobably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight p
26、er step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with eachstep.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,areuncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the a
27、nklesand hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learnproper technique,she says.It takes some practice.28.Why are race walkers conditioned a
28、thletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified fbr the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in b
29、ody building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion fbr someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Sk
30、eptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recentstudies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,fbr example,discovered thatgreener areas of the city experienced less crime.In anoth
31、er,employees were shown to be 15%moreproductive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.T
32、hese include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and aplant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.Wee thinking about how we can engineer plantsto replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano,a professor of
33、chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some commonvegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The tech
34、nology,Strano said,couldone day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plantleaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also t
35、rying to developan on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often farremoved from the power source（电源）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on aremote highway a
36、lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce thisdistance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is
37、the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A.To detect plants5 lack of water.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production
38、.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamp
39、s?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第 二 节（共 5 小题海小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out ofreach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the
40、 right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know thatyour life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that yo
41、u have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,ourmistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caughtup in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate（有,同情心）response?Thatdidnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.Recognize a
42、ll of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look atstrength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earnedyour degree,and you got out of bed today.39 Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page
43、 in your journal.Putinto words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back toyourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See howawesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D
44、.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept
45、telling them that our sliding glassdoor is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door,theyll want to go outside 43.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 44.But our insisting its 45 a window haskept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.O
46、ne day they91 1 47 and discover that everything theyve always knownabout windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50.1 have a very strong 51 thatthe lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Fm telling them
47、they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.Whatif later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort,and 55opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just 56 it and wonder,What if it isnt a door?叮hat is,What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?,1Maybe its an unrea
48、sonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 59repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life,bethey real or metaphorical,they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.
49、realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrict
50、ionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.by comparison withB.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of56.A.get hold ofB.stare atC.knock