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1、12级新视野大学英语期末考试题库Part I Multiple Choice1.They are always short of water to d r i n k,t o take a bath.A)more than B)less than C)much less D)rather than2.t heir inexperience,theyve done a good job.A)Giving B)Given C)Giving that D)Given that3.Natalie prefers to stay for another w e e k,h e r husband pre
2、fers to leaveimmediately.A)wherein B)whereas C)when D)because4.Realizing that his retirement was near,he looked for some additionalincome that would provide for his children.A)in hand B)next to C)at hand D)in advance5.She is extremely busy,so she has to her time carefully.A)conduct B)elapse C)budget
3、 D)fulfill6.How much do you washing a car?A)charge of B)charge for C)charge with D)charge to7.The students live happily in beaut i f ul.A)surroundings B)environment C)circumstances D)atmosphere8.How do you the fact that you have been late every day this week?A)account forB)account to C)account of D)
4、account from9.Happiness doesnt necessarily money.A)go out with B)go to C)go for D)go with10.What one thinks and feels is,in the eye of social scientists,mainlytradition,habit,and education.A)due to B)thanks to C)in order to D)in addition to11.The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.A)consequentl
5、y B)continuously C)constantly D)consistently12.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages,mysecretary is perfectly for her job.A)ability B)competent C)capability D)qualify13.Once the balance in nature is disturbed,it wi l l a number of possibleunforeseeable effects.A)result
6、 from B)result in C)as a result of D)result of14.These people are very,very organized and excellent time managers.A)effective B)sufficient C)adequate D)efficient15.We have already a lot of time and energy the project,so we have tocarry on.A)spent.into B)spent.in C)pour.on D)pour.into16.n o coffee le
7、ft,they had to drink tea instead.A)It being B)It was C)There being D)There was17.Dont take him as a friend.He is a criminal.A)anything but B)nothing but C)something but D)everything but18.It is difficult to find a teaching position at a university.A)increasingly B)increasing C)leisurely D)leisure19.
8、Tm afraid weve gas.A)run out B)run of C)run out of D)run away20.The children had been indoors all day,and were g e t t i n g.A)restlessly B)restless C)rest D)unrest21.1 firmly believe that this agreement will be for our benefit.A)mutual B)together C)altogetherD)much22.People have bought these houses
9、 under the that their value wouldjust keep on rising.A)delusion B)illusion C)virtual D)relation23.The project has been by the local government for lack of publicresources.A)clean B)hold C)control D)canceled24.The clerk must have your name,because he said you werent here.A)overlooked B)see C)look D)r
10、ead25.The speaker said something about the actors and then to talk aboutthe film.A)proceeded B)processed C)produced D)put26.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to.A)resolve B)study C)learn D)close27.When he looked for a job,J ohn strongly felt that there was a widespreadagain
11、st men over forty.A)prejudice B)news C)learning D)understanding28.Children should be encouraged to reach a between what they wantand what others want.A)gap B)culture C)compromise D)promise29.The discovery seems to that people lived here over 10,000 yearsago.A)confirm B)control C)condition D)firm30.T
12、he book was first published in 1994 and was translated intofifteen languages.A)absolutely B)subsequently C)clearly D)possibly31.Mind your own business.My affairs have to do with you.A)something B)nothing C)everything D)anything32.Having worked in the company for two years,Mr.Smith is now takingcare
13、marketing and public relations.A)of B)about C)with D)over33.The farmer bad luck:his crops were destroyed by a storm.A)met with B)met together C)met about D)met of34.The old gardener seems cold and unf r i endl y,but hes really awarm-hearted man.A)in the surface B)on the face C)in the face D)on the s
14、urface35.They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month,but things did not as they had expected.A)work out B)work to C)work with D)work about36.Such violent attacks are a civilized society.A)incompatible with B)incompatible aboutC)compatible with D)compatible about37.
15、There had been in the old mans life,but on the whole hisfortunes have grown.A)ups and downs B)ups and ups C)downs and downs D)ups or downs38.The mother only her sons marriage long after the event.A)learned of B)learned C)learned about D)learned with39.Rising sales can give a good how this product is
16、 received in themarketA)show of B)indicate C)indication of D)show40.The Chinese government has been combating drug trafficking.A)all along B)all over C)all of D)above all41.At the press conference he to comment on the company difficultiesand only answered questions about successes.A)declined B)decli
17、ne C)agrees D)agree42.The management their workers accepting tips fromcustomers.A)refuse.to B)declined.to C)forbid.fromD)forbid.to43.Hearing his comforting words,I felt a huge wave o f inside me andcouldnt help crying.A)warm B)warmth C)happy D)happiness44.If you have no,I would like to ask your daug
18、hter to marry me.A)refuse B)decline C)opinion D)objection45.You fingerprint cant be mine.A)same with B)same as C)identical with D)identical to46.After the party,the mother needed some to help with thewashing-up in the kitchen.A)man B)men C)volunteers D)volunteer47.The factory has now earned a large
19、amount of foreign money,because there hasbeen an increase in trade during the past few years.A)overseas B)others C)another D)the other48.The university pressure to close one of its departments.A)does B)resisted C)rejected D)refused49.1 took a the girl next door.A)fancy to B)fancy with C)fancy about
20、D)fancy50.Many species have now from the earth.A)died B)dead C)vanished D)vanishing51.We need good food to the starving infants.A)provide B)nourish C)give D)offer52.Life with him isnt all sailing,you know.A)plain B)good C)with D)about53.There are many antelopes in the grassland.A)race B)leap C)leapi
21、ng D)racing54.He was a man of intelligence and of of willA)firmness B)firmly C)great D)powerful55.They the air and forced it into the cabin.A)compress B)compressed C)compressing D)compressed with56.If I tell my father what I have done,he will be a little angry.A)go with B)with C)more than D)more abo
22、ut57.I was express my own thoughts and feelings,though sometimes I hurtothers.A)easy to B)about to C)going to D)free to58.1 will finish this job for you by next Tuesday.A)without fail B)with fail C)all about D)all over59.You can go fishing you promise to be back before 11 oclock.A)as soon as B)as mu
23、ch as C)as long as D)as possible as60.1 promise they can get their pay,before next Monday at the latest.A)all along B)right away C)all of D)above allKeys:1-5CBBCC6-10BAADA11-15ABBDD16-20CBACB21-25ABDAA26-30AACAB31-35BAADA36-40A A AC A41-45ACBDD46-50CABAC51-55BACAB56-60CDACBPart II Reading Comprehens
24、ionPassage 1Differences Between Two Kinds of YouthThe trip to the United States opened my eyes to the fact there are a lot of similarities as wellas differences between American youth and French youth.Now I will talk about the differencesbetween them.The first difference is in appearance.Going aroun
25、d in the U.S.,I found that American youthdo not really care about their appearance.In the morning,they choose something in their closetand wear it with another thing.,often of different colors and styles,without wondering whethertheir choices make them look strange.The reason behind this is that the
26、y dont care what peoplelook like,but are just interested in their ideas.I think its great,but it also causes problems.Sincethey dont care about their appearance,they dont really care about their weight.Often they getfat without realizing it.I observed that there are differences in relationships too.
27、When the American youth fall inlove,they dont really think of the future.Also,there are differences in the rules concerningbehavior that is allowed.In some respects,the French are more accepting.For example,inAmerica it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love.Lovers,in theory,cant
28、kiss or hold each other everywhere they want.People think that not showing love in publicplaces is a way to respect others.On the contrary,the French youth can do almost everythingthey want,and they are usually more concerned about the future of the relationship than theAmerican youth.With regard to
29、 other types of relationships,there are also big differences.Americans actdifferently from French people in front of unknown people.When an American girl,for example,arrives in front of people she has never met before,she will talk with them,trying to create akind of bond between her and this new ci
30、rcle of people.The French girls will just think aboutrather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.To finish,I noticed that in American classes,when pupils want to say or ask something,they just do it.In general,they dont really care how the others
31、will judge them.In France,itsnot the same case.If somebody wants to ask something,he/she will think about it beforespeaking up.I appreciate the freedom in Americans9 behavior,ideas,and ways of expressingthemselves.1.In this article,the author talks about between American youth and French youth.A)the
32、 friendship B)the differences and similaritiesC)the similarities D)the differences2.American young peopl e.A)are more concerned about appearanceB)show more interest in peoples ideasC)are just interested in peoples clothesD)care more about their weight3.American youth o f t e n.A)wonder why they look
33、 strange B)care what people look likeC)neglect their weight D)cause problems with their ideas4.When American youth fall in love with each other,t he y.A)will kiss wherever they likeB)will always think about their futureC)will not hold each otherD)will rarely display their love in public5 If French p
34、upils want to ask questions in class,they wi l l.A)ask for the teachers permission firstB)speak up before the teacher permitsC)try to control themselves not to do soD)think about it before they do soKeys:DBCDDPassage 2Building Your Business,Building Your PeopleWhat an exciting thing to do developing
35、 a successful business!I have been part of thebuilding.And developing of four active,successful businesses.We are in a great stage ofgrowth and development right now at my company,Progress Productions,and i am remindedevery day of some of the most important ideas for progress.Here are five ideas to
36、keep in mind that can make a significant difference in a team:Understand Your PeopleIf I want my team to go and grow with me,I need to find out what excites them.What aretheir personal drives and what keeps them form being at their best?What do they need in theirwork environment to improve their men
37、tal well-being?What are their fears and concerns,andhow can I help them manage these fears and concerns?What are their values and goals,and howcan I ensure they are in agreement with mine?It is important to remember that all your carefulplanning,you goals,and your purposes will be useless if you nee
38、d other people to help youmake them happen and those people do not have the same level of commitment to them as you.Help People Build Self-confidenceThis is a major discovery for me,During my early years in management.I realized the greatpower of expectations on performance.As I found,people largely
39、 lived up to my expectation ofthem.SO i learned that if u want to build my business through my people,I have to build theirown belief in their capacity to achieve,This belief must be educated.Not to the point of anyfalse belief about current performance,but with a real conviction about potential If
40、I want to lifttheir achievement,i must help them lift their trust in themselves first.Give People Floors,Walls,but No CeilingsWhile we are growing,we usually want a level of security beneath us,a floor or afoundation.Keep your people informed of your plans and your activities,so that they knowwhere
41、they stand.Allow them freedom of operation within defined and measurable frameworks,and let them know the sky is the limit for achievement,for recognition,and for reward.Teach people to Treasure RecognitionWherever I speak and give advice to people,they tell me they do not get enoughrecognition.Sad,
42、is not it?I usually ask them how much recognition they give.They look at meas if i am crazy,but a good culture of recognition should be carefully developed,with praise andappreciation shown both up and down,and sideways,in a team.Find interesting ways toencourage everyone in your team to recognize a
43、chievement in others,but be careful to keep itgenuine,spontaneous and both individual and team based.Teach your team to ask for theopinions of others if they are not receiving recognition the way they want it,and teach them theyhave the responsibility for creating it.Encourage People to Be CreativeE
44、ach one of us has created our life just the way we choose to have it,or at least the way wehave settled for it.Those who have been told they are creative will probably use their creativitybravely.Others who have not had their creativity encouraged will mostly believe they areuncreative,I suggest you
45、 encourage your people to be creative and brave in trying out new ideas.Building a business is greatly rewarding and building your people is equally rewarding.Seeing your people develop as a result of your encouragement,advising,and management is agreat joy!1 Form the first paragraph we know the aut
46、hors present company isA,developing quicklyB.creating important ideasC.progressing productionsD.making a significant difference2 It is necessary to find out your teams personal drives so that youA.can improve their mental well-beingB.Can help them manage their fearsC.Can keep them at their bestD.Can
47、 agree with their values and goals3 Careful planning,goals,and purposes will be useful only whenA.your team members come to helpB.Your team members are resourcefulC.Your team members are interested in themD.Your team members are as committed to them as you4 If you help your employees believe in them
48、selves,you canA.receive more educationB.Lift their achievementC.Get more trust from themD.Have more opportunities5 According to the author,an employer shouldA.give his people the freedom to do whatever they likeB.Reward his people within defined frameworksC.Provide his people freedom of operation wi
49、thin measurable frameworksD.Tell his people the sky is the limit for operationKey:ACDBCPassage 3 Computer VirusesThe computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s.The termcomputer virus comes from the likeness between the viruses that harm the body and the harmfulprograms that
50、 infect computers.When inside a body,viruses create factories that breed otherviruses.However,computer viruses are small programs.They reproduce by attaching a copy ofthemselves to another program.Once attached to another program,viruses then look for other programs to“infect”.In thisway,the virus c