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1、英语学习宝典弟子:恩 师：你看o r不看，它就在这里学霸o r学渣，就看你自己Lesson 113-114倒装省略回答词汇大咖秀1.Manqe（重点单词和短语）v.兑 换，变 化，change A to Bn.零 钱，small change 零钱2.none pron.三者及三者以上没有none of+cn复 数+谓语动词（单）【强调个体】none of+cn.单 数+谓语动词（复）【强调整体所有】none of+un.+谓语动词（单）区 别：no one只能指人，是用于回答who引导的问句none可以指人和物，是用于回答how manyhow m uch引导的问句3.conductor n
2、.售货员er/o r名词后缀。做的人learner学习者 teacher教师 driver司机operator接线员 doctor0牛 inventor发明者4.expect除 之外Except 和 except for 的区别：Expect同类比较 except fo r不同类比较Expect 和 besides 的区别:Expect A 不包含 A Besides A 包含 A妙语连珠（课文中的重要句子）1.原句重现:Haven t you got any small change?用吾之地：否定疑问句及其回答2.原句重现:F II ask some of the passengers.用
3、吾之地：some of+复数Wilk v.表将来直击考点：will be going to表将来的区别3.原句重现:T m afraid I can t.Neither can I.用吾之地：赞同否定句的用法4.原句重现:F ve got some small change.So have I.用吾之地：赞同肯定句的用法法海无边（重点语法）肯定倒装（赞同肯定句）：so+助动词 情态动词be动 词+主否定倒装（赞同否定句）：neithernor+助动词 情态动词be动 词+主；主意：So am I.=I am,too.Neither does he.=he doesn*t either.沙场练兵
4、一.单项选择1.一She likes collecting stamps.A.So do I.B.Neither do I.C.So I do.D.Neither I do.2.一Did you enjoy that trip?一Im afraid not,and.A.so didnt my classmatesB.my classmates dont tooC.neither do my classmatesD.neither did my classmates二.同 义 句 转 换，每空一词1.Alice usually walks to school.I walk to school,t
5、oo.Alice usually walks to school.I.2.Mary isnt good at singing.I am not good at singing；either.Mary isnt good at si ngi ng.I.三.翻译下列句子1.玛丽明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。2.莉莉并不是加拿大人,露西也不是。四、翻译句子，每空一词1.Lily is in Grade Two.I.（我也是）2.Mary lives in E n g la n d.L u c y.（露西也是）3.Betty didn t go to Yingze P a r k.J i m.（
6、吉姆也没去）4.She is not interested in modern mu s i c.her brother.（她 弟 弟 感兴趣）Lesson 115-116复合不定代词词汇大咖秀1.knockKnock on/atKnock on/againstKnock on wood祈求好运，吉人天相2.quiet adj.安静的Be quiet about sth.=keep sth.quiet 保密音 区 分：quite quiet3.impossible adj.不可能的It s impossible for sb.to do sth.Nothing is impossible.反
7、义:possible4.inviteInvite sb.in+活动Invite sb.to do sth.n.invitation5.joke v.开玩笑Joke sb.取消某人Joke with sb.和某人开玩笑妙语连珠1.原句重现：Isn t there anyone at home?用吾之地：否定疑问句，翻译为难道 不，2.It s nice and warm out here.用吾之地：nice and=very3.There*s none left.用吾之地：形容词修饰不定代词直击考点：形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Don t believe her,Jim.用吾之地：相信某人：be
8、lieve sb.直击考点：believe和believe in的区别法海无边（重点语法）复合不定代词复合不定代词：不确定的某个人，物，地。one/body thingwhereSome-someone/somebodysomethingsomewhereAny-anyone/anybodyanythinganywhereEvery-eve ryon e/eve rybodyeverythingeverywhereNo-no one/none/nobodynothingnowhere注 意no one要分开。用 法：a.不定代词做主语谓语用三单。b.形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。c.Somebo
9、dy,something,someone 在肯定句。Anything,anybody,anyone 用于般疑问句和否定句。注 意：1当一般疑问句表示请求，建 议，反 问，常用som e-,不 用any2.anything,anyone,anybody用于肯定句中，意思变为任何人，任何事沙场练兵一.单项选择1.1 have to do next summer,so I decide on vacation.A.important something;not to goB.something important;to goC.nothing important;to goD.important a
10、nything;not to go2.T d like to move after retiring.A.to somewhere relaxingC.somewhere relaxing3.Why not show us _?A.something interestingC.interesting somethingB.to relaxing somewhereD.some relaxing placesB.anything interestingD.interesting anything4.What are you going to do next Sunday?_.Only some
11、housework.A.Nothing B.Something C.Not at all D.Nothing much5.Would you hke_me_?A.telling,something good B.to tell,anything goodC.to tellz something good D.telling,anything good6.Lily doesnz t want to.A.travel to somewhere crowed B.travel to crowed somewhereC.travel somewhere crowed D.travel crowed s
12、omewhere二.完成句子1.1 bought something for my parents when I went shopping.（变否定句）I buy for my parents when I went shopping.2.There were some sharks in the aquarium.（变否定句）Theresharks in the aquarium.Lesson 117-120时间状语从句，过去完成时词汇大咖秀1.dining room动名词表用途：dressing table living roomwashing room2.coin n.硬币Every
13、coin has two sides.3.later adv.后来Soon or later 迟早Late ad j.晚的 latest adj.最新的4.enter v.进入Enter fo r申请参加Enter into开 始,从事Enter on 开始n.entrance 入口 反义词：exit 出口5.dark adj.黑暗的In the dark在黑暗中Dark horse 黑马Pitch dark 漆黑n.darkness 黑暗6.voice n.声音Voice/sound/noise 的区别妙语连珠1.原句重现:It happened to a friend of mine a
14、year ago.用吾之地：我的一个朋友：a friend of mine=my friend直击考点：双重所有格的用法2.原句重现 While my friend,George,was reading in bed.用吾之地：过去进行时和同位语的用法3.原句重现：After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.直击考点：强调两个动作的先后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时4.原句重现:The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they coul
15、d.用吾之地：尽可能快：as quickly as they could/as quickly as they can直击考点：同级比较as.as尽可能怎么样 as.as possible/can/could5.原句重现:When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,hedropped some coins on the floor.用吾之地：当的时候，发生了什么直击考点：when引导的时间状语从句6.原句重现:Tommy had already swallowed them!直击用法：过去完成时的用法法海无边过去完成时
16、1.定 义：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。（过去的过去）2.结构:had done3.常用时间状语 by,before+过去的时间考点：by the time,by the end of,when,before+过去式的句子一般过去时宾语从句时态：主 过 从 过I现在完成时过去完成时eg:We had learned 1800 words by the end orlast month.I had finished all my work when mother came back.（3）Xi Jinping said that we had achieved Chinese
17、Dream.4.解题技巧：找关键字：by the time./沙场练兵一.单选1.By the time we got to the station,the t r a i n.A.has left B.left C.had left D.leave2.By the time we the station,the train for five minutes.（重庆市南开中学初2012级初三（上）期末考试35）A.got to;had been away B.reached to;had leftC.arrived in;had started D.reached;had gone3.The
18、train when I the station.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2011-2012 学年度第一学期期末考试39）A.left；reached B.had left,reachedC.left,had reached D.had left,had reached4.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie for ten minutes.（山东）A.had begun B.had been on C.had started D.has been on5.When we got there,the basketball match a l r e a
19、d y.A.has,started B.had,started C.is,starting D.was,starting6.He asked me during the summer holiday.A.where I had been B.where I had gone C.where had I been D.where had I gone7.The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.（乌鲁木齐）A.was on B.has been on C.had begun D.has begunLesson 121-124 定语从句词汇大咖秀1
20、.forget v.忘记Forget to do sth.忘记做某事Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Forget sth.忘记某事反 义：remember2.manager n.经理General manager 总经理Sales manager销售经理v.managemanage to d o成功做某事3.trip n.旅行Trip to+地点其他旅游：travel/tour/journey4.serve v.服务Serve sb./sthServe the people with heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务n.service 服务妙语连珠1.原句重现:I
21、 bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago,but I forgetto take them with me.用吾之地：把某物带走：take sth.with sb.直击考点：take 的用法 take sth.with sb./take sb.sth./take sth.to sb.2.原句重现：The man who I served was wearing a hat用吾之地：戴帽子：wear a hat直击考点：定语从句的用法Wear/put on 的区另U3.原句重现:Would you put it on,sir
22、?用吾之地：请你 好 吗？直击考点:would sb.do sth.表示请求4.原句重现:What a beautiful ship!用吾之地：感叹句的用法直击考点：what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓How+adj.+主谓5.原句重现：It,s not you,is it?直击考点：反义疑问句及其回答（前肯后否，前否后肯）法海无边定语从句1.定 义：在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词。2.结 构：先行词+关系词（关系代词+关系副词）+从句e.g:I want marry a girl（先行词）who（关系代词）loves me.（从 句）3先行词:如例
23、句所见，被修饰词在从句前，因此称作先行词。4.先行词的功能：在主句中做成分（主 语，宾 语）在从句中做成分（主 语，宾语或定语）5.因先行词身兼 两职，分身无暇，所以用另一个词来代替其在从句中的职位一关系代词关系代词有两大功能：指代先行词，分 别 有：Who,which,that,whom.在句中代替先行词做主语，宾语或定语。重 点：关系代词指代的先行词有人和物之分，做的成分有主宾定之分。关系代词指人指物做主语who,thatwhichf that做宾语who,whom,thatwhich,that作定语whosewhose关于whose的例句I like this kind of house
24、 whose bedroom is next to sea.（面朝大海）6.特殊情况（1）关系代词只能用that的情况：先行词是不定代词：something,anything,nothing先行词有人又有物先行词前有the same,the one,only,序数词修饰先行词前有最高级或比较级修饰本来主句中就有who或者是which沙场练兵一、单选l.This is the book we are looking for.A.who B.that C.whom D.what2.The woman_is in red is my best friend Larry.A.who B.whom C.
25、that D.A&C3.There are many old people_are taking a walk in the park.（A.those B.which C.who D.whom4.Qian Xuesen is a great Chinese scientist_great contributions（贡献）to buildingour motherland.A.which has made B.which have madeC.who has made D.who have made5.Did you know the boy we played soccer with?A.
26、who B.whom C.that D.A,B and C6.一What kind of music do you like?I like music I can sing along with.A.who B.that C.what D.why7 .The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my goodfriends now.A.when B.whichC.whoLesson 127-132情态动词表推测词汇大咖秀1.famous adj.著名的Be famous fo r因 而出名Be famous a
27、s作为而出名Be famous to为 所熟知2.at least 至少At most最多3.actor/actressHost/hostess waiter/waitess4.wave v.挥手Wave to朝 挥手Wave a t与 打招呼5.track n.踪 迹;足迹single track 单轨 double track 双轨 n.跑道Track and field 田径赛 v.追 踪;跟踪Track sb./sth.6.dreamv.做 梦;梦想dream of sth.dream of doing sth.幻想做某事dream about sb./sth.梦至n.梦good/sw
28、eet dream 美梦daydream白日梦7.sign n.手 势;招牌traffic sign交通标识signature n.签名signal n.信号traffic signal light 交通信号灯8.abroad adv.在国外Go/study/travel/live abroadGet abroad 传开Home and abroad 国内外9.worry v.担心Worry about sth./sb.担心某人、某事Worry oneself自找烦恼n.烦恼 Worried adj.担心的Be worried about sth.为.担心妙语连珠1.原句重现:F m sure
29、 she is.用吾之地：肯 定be sure直击考点：be sure thatBe sure to doBe sure of+n./doing sth2.原句重现:V m not more than twenty-nine myself.用吾之地：more than=over超过直击考点：more than 超过 less than 少于 no more than=less than3.原句重现:Look,Gary!That policeman,s waving to you.He wants you to stop.用吾之地：想要某人做某事want sb.to do sth.直击考点：wa
30、nt后+动词不定式4.原句重现:You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.直击考点：must have been doing情态动词对现在完成进行时的推测5.原句重现:I won t charge you this time.But you d better not do it again.用吾之地：最好做某事：had better do sth.最好不做某事：had better not do sth.6.原句重现:Where are you going to spend your holidays this year,Gary?
31、用吾之地：spend holiday度假直击考点：中考四大名 花spend/pay/cost/take的用法区别7.原句重现:Will you travel by sea or by air?直击考点：选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答法海无边情态动词表推测1.must表肯定推测；表 一 定（100%确 定）对现在推测：must do/be.对过去推测：肯定：must have done 否 定:must not have done2.m ay表 示 推 测 可 能 may not 可能不maybe是副词，放句首；m ay搭 配be在句中做谓语，放句中。3.can表推测，用于否定或疑问句。can
32、 t表 示 不 可 能 ；不可能性：100%。沙场练兵一、单选1.-Is it your boss in the office?（2010 重庆一中初 2010 级 0910 学年度英语上期期末考试）-No,it be him.He has gone to Beijing on business.A.mustn t B.shouldn t C.can t D.needn,t2.This cap_ Tinas.I know she has a red cap.一No,it_be Tinas.I am wearing her cap now.A.maybe,may not B.might be,c
33、antC.could be,mustnt D.must be,mustnt（2012年重庆南开初三下英语第一次月考）3.一Do you know whether this CD Jim?It Jim s.F m not sure.A.belong to,might be B.is belong to,must beC.s,might belong to D.belongs to,might be（2011-2012年重庆市南开中学初三第一学期期末考试）4.The medicine_ in a dry and cool place.A.must kept B.must keep C.must b
34、e kept D.must be keep（2012年重庆市南开中学初三年级下期5月模拟考试）5.David,you drop litter everywhere.Itr s bad for the environment.A.didn t B.mustn t C.wouldn t D.needn t6.一Must I return the book tomorrow morning?一No,you.You can it for three days.A.mustn t;borrow B.can t;lendC.needrY t;keep D.may not;have7._I smoke in
35、 a library?一No,you.A.May,needn*t B.Must,mustn*tC.May;mustn t D.Need,needn t8.Peter,you play with the knife,you hurt yourself if you arenz t carefulenough.A.won t;can*t B.can t;shouldC.mustn t;may D.shouldn1 t;must9.Where is my book?I can t find it.It on your desk.A.may be B.maybe C.maybe is D.may is
36、Lessonl33-136 宾语从句（二）词汇大咖秀1.reporter 记 者（L133）reporter interview sb(n.)report 报道 report show/tell2.future 未 来(L135)in future从现在开始vs in the future在未来3.get married 结 婚(L135)get married w ith和某人结婚(v.)marry 和某人结婚 marry sb4.latest 最新的(L135)late later latest妙语连珠1.原句重现 I have.(L133.3)She told me she had ju
37、st made a new film.(L133.18)用吾之地：直接引语转间接引语直击考点：人称变化时态变化动词变化法海无边一、直接引语变间接引语1.含 义：说话人用自己的口吻转述别人说的话2.变形过程：人称变化规则在引号句子里为第一人称的人称代词或物主代词在去掉引号后人称随主句中的主语人称改变，第二人称的人称代词或物主代词在去掉引号后人称随主句中的宾语人称改变，第三人称的人称代词或物主代词在去掉引号后人称不变。此规则简化为：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变。例：Lily tells me,I see you.Lily tells me she sees me.Lily tells me,I s
38、aw Tom.Lily tells me she saw Tom.时态变化规则1)当主句里的动词为表示现在的时态，引号句子去掉引号时动词不变例：Lily tells me,“Tom loves dog.Lily tells me Tom loves dogs.2)当主句时态为表示过去的时态，引导的句子去掉引号时动词要改为相应的过去时态，具体变化如下：a)一般现在时一 一般过去时例：Lily told me,Tom loves dogs.Lily told me Tom loved dogs.b)一般过去时顽在完成时/过去完成时 过去完成时例：Lily told me,“Tom loved do
39、gs.Lily told me Tom had loved dogs.Lily told me,“Tom has loved dogs.Lily told me Tom had loved dogs.Lily told me,“Tom had loved dogs/Lily told me Tom had loved dogs.C）现在进行时/过去进行时一过去进行时例：Lily told me,Tom is loving dogs.Lily told me Tom was loving dogs.Lily told me,“Tom was loving dogs.Lily told me To
40、m was loving dogs.d）一般将来时/过去将来时一过去将来时例：Lily told mez Torn will love dogs.Lily told me Tom would love dogs.Lily told me,“Tom would love dogs.Lily told me Tom would love dogs.e）情态动词+动词原形-情态动词过去式+动词原形例：Lily told me,Tom may love dogs.Lily told me Tom might love dogs.动词变化当直接引语变成间接引语时如主句出现说话双方，主句的动词可用say相
41、应搭配或者tell相应搭配。Lily says to me,1 see you.“一 Lily says she sees me to me.Lily says to me,I see you.Lily tells me she sees me.沙场练兵-句型转换：人称变化1.He says,I am GD.He says GD.2.I am having supper/he says.He says that having supper.3.Y ve seen the film/Gina says to me.Gina me that the film.4.I went home with
42、my sister/she says.She says that went home with sister.5.“I met her yesterday/he says to me.He tells me that met the day before.时态变化1.“You should be more careful/his father said to him.His father him that he be more careful.2.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business,children/1Mr Wang the
43、children that leave for Shanghaion business.3.“I haven t heard from my parents for few days/said Mary.Mary said that she form her parents for few days.4.0ur teachersaid to us,“The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”Our teacher us that the moon around the earth and theearth
44、around the sun.5.She said to him,Tt s time that you leftShe him it time he.6.Zhang Hong said to me,nDoctor Wang passed away in 1948/Zhang Hong me Doctor Wang away in 1948.7.John said to his parents,I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end oflast term.”Jonn his parents he 500 Chinese words by the e
45、ndof last term.二.综合练习1.She says,I just met your friend,Mr.Li?”She.2.“You must come here before five/he said.He said.3.I never eat meat/he said.He said.Lessonl37-138 If 条件句词汇大咖秀1.football 足 球,橄 榄 球(L137)(n.)soccer 足球 play football/soccer2.win 赢(won won)(L137)win the first prize 赢得第一名 win a house 赢了一栋
46、房子(v.)beat 打败十 人 beat sb/team3.world 世 界(L137)travel round the world 环游地球World War I/II 一战/二战 World Cup 世界杯4.poor 贫 穷 的(L137)as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗(adj.)可怜的5.depend 依 赖(L137)depend on=count onThe only one you can depend on is yourself.(adj.)dependent 依赖的;independent 独立的妙语连珠1.原句重现 What will y
47、ou do,if you win a lot of money?(L137.6);If I will a lot ofmoney,I will buy you a mink coat.用吾之地：I f引导条件句直击考点：主将从现主情从现主将从现主句省略句和也结合i f引导定从与宾 从(见下节)法海无边一.I f引导条件句1.构 成：当if表示如果时，引导的条件状语从句满足，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的结构；i f表示如果时，引导的条件状从句满足，主句用情态动词，从句用T 殳现在时的结构例：If I have time,I will read English.If you have ti
48、me,you can watch a movie.2.主将从现结构1)主 将：主句用一般将来时，只能用will/shall do表示例：正：If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.误:If it rains tomorrow,I am going to stay at home.2)从 现：If的条件状从中，从句的现在时注意人称例：正：If she comes,he will come.误:If she comes,he will come.3.主将从现中主句的简短句和也”的结合主将从现中，主句的简短句，和too结合用;主语为否定句，和either结合
49、用例：If you read books,I will,too.If you don t read books,I won t,either.沙场练兵一、单 选：1.f II give the book to him,if he _ here next Sunday.A.will come B.comes C.is coming D.came2.The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful.You shouldn t miss itIf I have time；I it.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen3.If you
50、 to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month,I will go with you.(10 重庆中考)A.go B.has gone C.will go D.are going4.1_ her the answer,if she_ me.A.would tell,will ask B.will tell,will askC.would tell,asks D.will tell,asks5.F m waiting for my f r ie n d.,Y II go shopping alone.(08 重庆中考)A.If she comes B.If she w