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1、启用前2020年03月1 8日初中英语的初中英语组卷试卷副标题考试范围：X X X；考试时间：1 0 0分钟；命题人：X X X题 号 一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人 得 分选 择 题(共1小题)1.W ill y o u co nnect t he w ir e t he t elev is io n?()A.o f B.int o C.t o D.o n考点突破 备战中考第n卷(非选择题)请点击修改第11卷的文字说明评卷人 得 分二.填 空 题(共 10小题)2.根据
2、句子意思填空.When you leave the office,that all the lights are turned off.3.根据句子意思填空.the man over there.He stole a purse from a lady just now.4.根据句子意思填空.Though the work is hard to do,I like it5.根据句子意思填空.He used to tell jokes and liked to make friends.But the traffic a c c i d e n t hima sad and quiet man.
3、6.当心那只黑狗.the black dog.7.根据句子意思填空.A：Annie,look at your toys.They are here and there.Why not themwhen youve finished playing?B；Sorry,Mum.141 do it immediately.8.为安全起见，晚上不要外出.Dont go out at night to be.9.当心那只狗，它经常咬人.that dog；it often bites.10.电脑使人们从繁重的工作中解脱出来.C o m p u t e r s hard work.11.(1)确保(2)使处于
4、工作状态(3)摇头(4)一盒_(5)把变成试卷第2 页，总 12页（6）在某种程度上（7）一系列（8）对小心（9）接电话（10）将收起（11）为了安全起见（12）关 掉（开关）（13）对有礼貌（14）把载上车（15）写日记(16)使从中解脱出来.评卷人得 分三.完形填空（共 1小题）12.Electricity usually comes(1)a power station.At the power station,largemachines boil water and(2)it into steam.This steam drives(3)machines,and they produce
5、 electricity.There are other ways(4)electricity.For example,solar power uses energy from the(5).Hydroelectric(水电发电的)power uses energy from(6)water,and the wind power usesthe wind as energy.Electricity comes to your home(7)wires.Inside your home,wires takethe electricity to sockets(插 座)on the walls.W
6、hen we connect electrical appliances tothese sockets,the electricity makes them(8).Some small electrical appliances,such as torches and mobile phones,usebatteries.There is(9)inside the battery.When this is used up(用尽)，theappliance stops working.Then you need to put in a new battery or recharge(充电)(1
7、0)old one.(1)A.toB.fromC.into(2)A.becomeB.makeC.turn(3)A.anotherB.otherc.others(4)A.produceB.producingc.to produce考点突破 备战中考(5)A.EarthB.MoonC.Sun(6)A.fallingB.to fallC.falls(7)A.byB.throughc.for(8)A.worksB.to workc.work(9)A.lightB.electricityc.fire(10)A.anB./c.the评卷人得 分四.阅 读 理 解（共3小题）13.(2015 春宁县期末)O
8、ne Sunday morning,Mr Green and his child,Bilb are in a bigshop.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green.Bill likes oranges,so his fatherbuys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him,too.Billwants to buy some picture-books andcolour pencils，too.Thereare many people in the shop.They are men and women,o
9、ld and young.They all want tobuy something there.(1)Mr Green goes to the shop wi t h.A.Mrs greenB.his sonC.his daughterD.his father(2)Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for.A.Bills motherB.BillC.his friendD.other people(3)Bill l i kes.A.all the thingsB.the new blouseC.orangesD.orange试卷第4页，总12页(4)Bil
10、l wants to buy.A.some picture-booksB.some colour pencilsC.clothes in the shopD.A and B(5)The shop is.A emptyB.closeC.full of childrenD.full of people.14.Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary.We should rest from work for one or twoweeks every year if it is possible.They say we should leave our
11、homes and go to anotherpart of the country.We should go fbr a holiday.Then,after the holiday we return homeand well be fresh and ready fbr work.It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old.Some oldpeople do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they
12、 do not like asudden change.They like their homes best.True or false.(1)Doctors say that holidays are necessary.(2)We must not leave our homes for holiday.(3)Only adults can rest a lot from hard work.(4)All the old people dont like to stay in strange places fbr holidays.(5)The underlined word return
13、 means get back or come back.15.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.An old lady went to the shop last Sunday.She passed a bank and saw a car near thedoor.A man got out of it and went i(1)the bank.She looked at the car.Thekeys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys.S(2)she
14、saw the man take a gun out of the pocketand said to the clerk,“Give me all the m(3).”The old lady went to the manand said,Young man,you are foolish.Your k(4)are here.The manlooked at the old lady for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk.He took the keys,and ran out of the bank w(5)any money.考点突
15、破-备战中考评卷人 得 分五.书 面 表 达(共1小题)16.(2014秋福鼎市校级期中)保护环境是每一个人的职责.请你写一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳)，H叩pier Life”为题的英语短文.短文要点如下：1.自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；(ride a bike,on foot)2.节约用水，用电；(save,turn off,electricity)3.将用过的课本留给低年级学生；(old books,next grade students)4.购物时带上篮子,别用塑料袋.(basket,plastic bags)要求：1.词数：80个左右.文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总
16、词数；2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译；3.在文中不要提及真实的姓名.Lower carbon，happier lifeIts our duty to protect the environment.Lower carbon,happierlife.Lets take actions.评卷人 得 分六.句 型 转 换（共1小题）17.（2011 重庆）I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every d a y.（改为同义句）It me half an hour to morning exercises every day.评卷人 得 分
17、七.阅 读 表 达（共8小题）18.Earth Hour first started in Sydney Australia in 2007.Millions of people switched offtheir lights and electrical appliances for one hour.Since then,Earth Hour has got widesupport around the world.On 31 March 2012,hundreds of millions of people in 152countries and 6,895 towns and cit
18、ies took part in Earth Hour.Earth Hour shows that we care about our Earth,and that everyone has the power tochange the world.But it is not about saving an Hours electricity.It is about tellingpeople to protect out Earth.It is not just for an hour a year,but every day.试卷第6页，总12页A healthy Earth is not
19、 just good for animals and plants.It is also very important toall humans.We have now it is in danger.We must do our best to protect it.Earth Hour is a chance for everyone to do a bit for our Earth.Join Earth Hour,andwe can make a better world to live in.(1)Where did Earth Hour start in 2007?(2)Where
20、 did hundreds of millions of people take part in Earth Hour?(3)Who has the power to change the world?(4)Is it about telling people to protect out Earth?(5)Why must we do our best?19.Until 1915,most homes did not have electricity so there were no fridges yet.A fewVery rich people used ice to keep the
21、ir food fresh.People had no TVs or radios,either.There were a few bikes and cars,but most people travelled by steam engine orcarriage.There were very few planes,and these only carried letters.In 1940,a lot of homes had fridges.Most people used radios too,but they werestill expensive.There were telev
22、isions,but very few people,had a TV in theirhome.People did not travel by carriage any longer,and there were more cars in thestreets.People still travelled by steam engine,but to go from country to country,theycould now fly.Plane travel was growing quickly.(1)When did not most homes have electricity
23、?(2)People had no TVs or radios,did they?(3)How did most people travel at that time?(4)In 1940,did many people had a TV in their home?(5)How could they travel from country to country?20.Yesterday,from 1 la.m.until 8p.m.,all the electricity was off in our city.Thelights went out.The underground stopp
24、ed.No one expected it.It was Saturday.Manypeople were at home,in the streets or in department stores.Many other people weretravelling by underground.At first,people were not worried.Everything will be finein a few minutes,they thought.However,soon people became worried.People athome and in departmen
25、t stores came out onto the streets.The streets became more andmore crowded.People on the underground began to phone their family and friends.The考点突破-备战中考electricity did not come back,even after it got dark.People became more and moreworried.After the Sun set,people had to light candles in their home
26、s so they could seeeach other.(1)How long was the electricity off in writers city?(2)At first,people were not worried,were they?(3)Why did people have to light candles in their homes?(4)When did this happen,on Saturday or Sunday?(5)What do you think of electricity in our life?21.Did you know that so
27、me electric lights use less energy than others?These special lightsuse only half the amount of electricity compared to other lights.Theyre as bright as theother ones and they last longer,too.Did you know that an air conditioner uses 20timesmore electricity than a fan?Help save electricity by using f
28、ans instead.Airconditioners make our lives more enjoyable,but they are more expensive to use thanfans.Did you know that the water heater in your bathroom uses a lot of electricity whenyou have a hot bath?You should have a hot shower instead because it uses lesselectricity.(1)Are the electric lights
29、which use less energy as bright as the others?(2)How much electricity can we save by using this kind of electric lights?(3)How many times more electricity does an air conditioner use than a fan?(4)Which is more enjoyable,air conditioners or fans?(5)If we want to use less electricity,which one should
30、 we have,a hot bath or a hotshower?_22.Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world.It was probably invented inIndia.And it has been played everywhere since 1400.The name chess*isinteresting.When one player is attacking(攻击)the others king,he says,in English,“check”.When the king has been caugh
31、t and cannot move anywhere,he says checkmate.These words come from Persian(波斯语).It means the king is dead.Thatis the game is over,and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly.The rules were not always been the same as theyare now.Chess takes time to think,but it is a game for all kind
32、s of people.You donthave to be the winner,just enjoy it.Some people are able to play with many people atthe same time.试卷第8页，总12页Answer the questions.(1)Where was chess probably invented?(2)When has chess been played everywhere?(3)What does the player say when his king has been caught and cannot move
33、anywhere?(4)Can some people play with many people at the same time?(5)What do you think of chess?23.(A)Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or(B)_.It is(C)hardto imagine life in our city(D)without it.In the streets,electricity lights the roads andworks the traffic lights.(E)It drives un
34、derground trains.It warms people and theirpets.And every day,radios and televisions use electricity to bring the news(F)millions of families.Electricity works the lifts and machines in factories.In villages andon farms,electrical machines help water the land and feed the animals.(1)写出A 和 C 的同义词或近义词：
35、(2)在 B 和 F 处填入适当的单词：(3)写出D 的同义句：if it(4)文中E 指代：(5)写出表达中心的词：24.Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st,2007.In 2007(A)more than 2.2millionhomes and businesses turned(B)_ their lights.(C)一年后，on March 29.EarthHour 2008became a global(全球的)activity.Earth Hour came to China on March 28,2010.In 2012in C
36、hina,there were many cities(D)joining in this activity.(E)lights,people could also enjoy themselves.It was 20：30,Beijing time.Somepeople in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.In Shanghai some peoplewere taking a walk with their families or friends.And in Ningbo some young peoplewere
37、holding a party in a park,singing and dancing.The people from(F)the ihreecities felt very relaxed.考点突破-备战中考We hope more and more countries will join Earth Hour to care about our earth.（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：（2）在文中画线部分（B）和（E）的空白处填入一个适当的单词：（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语（4）文中画线部分（F）所指代的是（5）写出本文的中心短语25.Read th
38、e article about traffic rules.When you drive,there are some things you must do and some things you mustntdo.For example,when you come to a traffic light,a red light means you must stop.A（A）light means you can go if it is safe.There are also（B）lots of traffic signs you must understand.For example,whe
39、nthere is a stop sign,you must stop,and then you must look carefully.（C）You mustntcontinue（继续）io drive,because（D）is not safe.When you see a no-entry（禁止进入）sign，you mustnt（E）turn into that road.If you see a keep-left sign,you must drive to the left of it,not to the（F）.A speed-limit（限速）sign,for example
40、,70kph,means you mustnt go fasterthan 70kph,but you can go more slowly.（G）安全驾驶!（1）在 文 中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）；（F）（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：（B）；（E）（3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：You mustn*t to drive,because itis not safe.（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：（5）将文中划线部分（G）译成英语：试卷第10页，总 12页考点突破-备战中考试卷第12页，总12页考 点 突 破 备战中考2020年03月1 8日
41、初中英语的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题（共1小题）1.Will you connect the wire the television?（）A.of B.into C.to D.on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.【分析】你能把电线和电视连起来吗？【解答】答 的 由组成;on”在上、在时候；into到 里、进入、朝、除”;to”到、向、朝方向”，四者都是介词.由句意”你能把电线和电视连起来吗？”可知,空格用t o.因此答案应是to.故选：C.【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.二.填 空 题（共10小题）2.根据句子意思填空.Whe
42、n you leave the office,make sure that all the lights are turned off.【考点】R2：完成句子.【分析】当你离开办公室时，要确保所有的灯都关掉.【解答】此题很据语境：当你离开办公室时，保所有的灯都关掉.推测出是确保，固定表达make su re.祈使句，动词原形开头.故答案是：make sure.【点评】此题考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.3.根据句子意思填空.Be careful of the man over there.He stole a purse from a lady jus
43、t now.【考点】R2：完成句子.【分析】当心那边那个人，他刚才偷了一个女士的钱包.【解答】根据后半句：他刚才偷了一个女士的钱包.故推测出前半句意思：当心那边那个 人,当心，小心是：Be careful of.故答案是：Be careful of.【点评】此题考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.1考点突破 备战中考4.根据句子意思填空.Though the work is hard to do,I like it in a way.【考点】R2：完成句子.【分析】虽然工作很难做，但在某种程度上我还是喜欢它.【解答】根据句意：虽然工作很难做，但在某种程度上
44、我还是喜欢它.在某种程度上是固定表达：in a way.故答案是：in a way.【点评】此题考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.5.根据句子意思填空.He used to tell jokes and liked to make friends.But the traffic accident changed himinto a sad and quiet man.【考点】R2：完成句子.【分析】他过去常讲笑话，喜欢交朋友，但交通事故把他变成了一个沉默寡言的人.【解答】前半句说He used to tell jokes and liked to mak
45、e friends他过去常讲笑话，喜欢交朋友，后半句又说a sad and quiet man.一个沉默寡言的人.可推测出填改变，把.改变成.，是固定表达chang sb in to.根据前面used可知是一般过去时态，故用 changed.故答案是：changed,into.【点评】此题考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.6.当心那只黑狗.Be careful of the black dog.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】Be careful of the black dog.【解答】当心be careful of,根据句意这是祈使句，故要用动词原形
46、.故答案为Be careful of.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子.7.根据句子意思填空.A：Annie,look at your toys.They are here and there.Why not put them awaywhen youve finished playing?2考点突破-备战中考B；Sorry,Mum.Ill do it immediately.【考点】R2：完成句子.【分析】安妮，看看你的玩具.它们到处都是.为什么你不玩完就把它们收起来？对不起，妈妈，我马上去做.【解答】此题根据语境推测
47、：安妮，看看你的玩具.它们到处都是.为什么你不玩完就把它们-?可知填收起来，put away,why n o t后面加动词原形.故答案是：put,away.【点评】此题考查完成句子，在理解语境基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.8.为安全起见，晚上不要外出.Dont go out at night to be on the safe side.【考点】R3：汉译英.分析Dont go out at night to be on the safe side.【解答】on the safe side在安全方面，结合句意和题干.故答案为：Dont go out at night to b
48、e on the safe side.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案.9.当心那只狗，它经常咬人.Be careful of that dog；it often bites.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】Be careful of that dog；it often bites.【解答】当心be careful o f,动词短语，根据句意可知，要用祈使句，用动词原形开头.故答案为Be careful of.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子.10.电脑使人
49、们从繁重的工作中解脱出来.Computers free people from hard work.【考点】R3：汉译英.（分析】Computers free people from hard work.【解答】根据句意应该是一般现在时态，主语是复数.free使空闲，free sb.from使某人从解脱出来，结合句意.3考点突破备战中考故答案为：Computers free people from hard work.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案.11.(1)确保 make sure(2)使处 于 工 作 状 态 leave
50、on(3)摇头 shake ones head(4)一盒 a packet of(5)把变成 changeinto(6)在 某 种 程 度 上 in a way(7)一系歹U a series of(8)对小心 be careful of(9)接电话 answer Ihe telephone(1 0)将收起 pulaway(11)为了 安全起见 on the safe side(1 2)关 掉(开 关)switch/turn off(1 3)对有礼貌 be polite lo(1 4)把载上车 pickup(15)写日记 keep a diary(1 6)使从中 解 脱 出 来 freefro