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1、高中英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义;（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。2019年真题阅读理解推理判断Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when heasked the children one day to ra
2、ise their hands if they thought they could never be apresident.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more thanjust learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to.A.help stu
3、dents see their own strengthsB.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.inspire students9 love for politicsIn a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type theword“touch“four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the dev
4、icecould be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with verylow error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be prettystraightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-likeparts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.31.W
5、here is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then Iwill do it.This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request forvolunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.24.What can we infer abo
6、ut the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.(Paragraph 2)A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone inAmerica.More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone
7、and nearly half(46percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating togetheranymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.This development did not take pla
8、ce overnight.It had been possible(but noteasy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant thereader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy.Street sales werealmost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would becommonplace in eastern
9、cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-knownpapers charged five or six cents.But the phrase“penny paper“caught the publicsfancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.29.What did st
10、reet sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.2020山东模拟试题The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion（脑震荡）be taken off the field assoon as possible.Then,they are onl
11、y to return to theirsport with a doctors written approval.The policy also sets age-specific rules forhealth care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring forconcussions.9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever
12、.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worththe extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not mayrequire more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe thansorry.12.W
13、hat is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.The problem of robocalls（自动语音电话）has gotten so bad that many peoplenow refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.By next year,half of thecalls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally wakin
14、g up to the severity of theproblem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approachesintended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,its too little,toolate.By the time these“solutions”（解决方案）become widely available,scammerswill have moved onto cleverer means.In the near
15、 future,its not just going to be thenumber you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also questionwhether the voice youre hearing is actually real.38.How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.Most of m
16、y reading through primary,middle and high school was factualreading.1 read for knowledge,and to make As on my tests.Occasionally,I wouldread a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argu
17、ment.43.What was the authors view on factual reading?A.It would help her update test-taking skills.B.It would allow much room for free thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.2018年之前真题1.Languages have been coming and g
18、oing for thousands of years,but in recent timesthere has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populatedby hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns ofspeech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 yearsago,when th
19、e world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.2.I have a special love for the Fren
20、ch Guianese people.I have worked there on andoff for almost ten years?says Gin.P ve been able to keep firm friendships withthem.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont seeit as a lawless land.But rather see it as an area of freedom.What is Gin fs attitude towards t
21、he lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.3.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out aninteraction（互动）with its waiter,the other,to speak only wh
22、en necessary.The resultsshowed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positivefeelings and a better coffee shop experience,its not that talking to the waiter isbetter than talking to your husband.says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral（边缘的）members of our social net
23、work matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.4.Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has manycha
24、llenges to overcome.Currently,most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊状物）before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingred
25、ients,because meat andmilk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-endrestaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely!A.The printing process is
26、 complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.5.The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,says Jonah Berger,a scholar at theUniversity of Pennsylvania.They want your eyeballs and dont care how yourefeeling.But when you share
27、a story with your friends,you care a lot more how theyreact.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.,What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inactive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.6.Decemb
28、er 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up,I had people telling me I was too stow,though,with an IQof 150+at 17,Fam anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to haveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focusedfor more than a
29、n hour at a time.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,Ifeel good about myself because I m doing something,not because someone told me Iwas doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,TanisTanis wrote this letter in order toA.explain why she w
30、as interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so far7.Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on everyThursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Franc
31、es favoritepastimes,coffee drinking and the talking cure”.Here they are learning to get intouch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.They customers-some thirtyParisians who pay just under$2(plus drinks)per session-care quick tointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.t4You are forbi
32、dden to sayone feels,people think,Lehane told them.Say I think/ThinkWhat are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subjectB.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.8.In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract custom
33、ers to hisshop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have beenfollowing his lead,with more tactics（策略）.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in thedoor,
34、and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed thestructure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see thePacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairwayleading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels h
35、elped sell these$10 million houses.What is the California builders story intended to prove!A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.9.Have you e
36、ver dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch toshow the day,month,and date.Today,it is so hard to get an original watch thatsome watch historians are even willing to offer$200,000 for one.These watches attracted
37、 a lot of people for their splendid color,fashionable s ty,and new uses in the 1920s.Today,you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement.It has a24-jewel mechanical movement.You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price.You willalso receive good service from the
38、 watch seller.If you are not satisfied with the watchafter you get it,you may simply return it within 30 days.Dont miss the chance torealize your dream.The passage is probably taken from aA.report B.magazineC.text book D.science book10.About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitati
39、ons to afilm-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our act would last onlyfor a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.The next scene was a complete contrast（对比）.The way it was filmed was quiteunusual.Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on
40、a glassscreen（幕）.An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if theywere at the water5s edge on an island.By a simple trick like this,palm trees（棕桐树）,sandy beaches,and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene wo
41、uld be prepared forus.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement ofbeing film stars!What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A.A new scene would be filmed.B.More stars would act in the film.C.The author would leave the studio.D.The nex
42、t scene would be prepared.11.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley 5s pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-ratephoto-journalism-if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastro
43、us shipwreck（海滩），by acameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images werestored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last weekB.They showed undersea sceneriesC.They were found by a
44、 cameramanD.They recorded a disastrous adventure高考英语阅读理解之推理判断12.Successful people in international business understand the cultures of othercountries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand theimportance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken
45、 ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism,the belief that ones owncultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.Itsethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism,its necessary to study the different elements（组成部分）of culture:lang
46、uage,valuesand attitudes,and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in fourways.Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong,good and bad.An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudesinfluence in
47、ternational business.Customs are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that thesociety believes are polite.The author fs purpose of writing this article is to tell peopl e.how to take a right attitude in businessB.how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC.how to use a local language i
48、n businessD.how to act politely and properly in business13.Brrriiinnng.The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in themorning.You jump out of bed,rush into the shower,into your clothes and out thedoor with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your bloodpressur
49、e climbing.Once at the office,you glance through the newspaper withdepressing stories or reports of disasters.In that sort of mood,who can get down towork,particularly some creative,original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A.They are solution providers.B.They are a s
50、ource of inspiration.C.They are normally full of bad news.D.They are more educational than websites.14.lt is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule willmake a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watchingschedule was Dr.Frederic Truby K